The 75-year-old resident of the Swedish city of Karlstad, named Sigbritt Lotberg, became famous as the owner of the world's fastest Internet connection - the speed reaches 40 Gb / s, which is thousands of times faster than most users around the world. Such a gift to an elderly woman was made by her son Peter, who thus tried to convince Internet providers to invest in the development of high-speed communication channels.

Sigbritt now has a connection that allows you to simultaneously watch more than 1,500 HDTV video channels or download HD movies in just a couple of seconds.

Peter Lotberg works for Cisco (a world-famous network equipment developer) and is quite popular in the Swedish Internet community. The uniqueness of the technology developed by him is that thanks to it, it became possible to transmit a signal between routers up to 2000 km away without the participation of intermediary equipment.

Having invested relatively small funds, Peter provided his mother with access to the World Wide Web at an amazing speed. Thus, he showed that cheap and at the same time ultrafast Internet in the coming years will become the property of many people around the world.

Now, together with the provider Karlstad Stadsnät, Peter Lotberg hopes to expand the geography of new communication channels.

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Almost every phone owner uses mobile Internet these days. Most want to determine which operator is best for mobile Internet. It is becoming increasingly difficult to do this, as each mobile operator is trying to attract a large number of new customers by improving its services precisely in terms of the quality and cost of the Internet.

Mobile Internet Selection Criteria

Before stopping on any of the operators, it is necessary to take into account several parameters that can help make the right choice. These include the following criteria:

• speed;
• traffic volume;
• price.

Lately, the price has been playing the most insignificant role, since the price of mobile Internet for each operator is about the same, and even the cheapest tariff is slightly inferior in price to the most expensive one.

Particular attention must be paid to the speed and number of gigabytes provided. When choosing the Internet for mobile, one must take into account how the owner of the smartphone will use traffic. If you plan to watch movies on your phone, then the minimum connection speed should be at least 1 Mbps. For video calls on Skype, you need from 512 Kbps, and for online games - 128–256 Kbps. The volume of traffic also depends on the purpose for which the Internet will be used for the phone.

MTS is one of the most popular operators throughout Russia and in neighboring countries. The provider’s tariffs are very diverse, flexible and have differentiated offers for owners of different mobile devices. In the competition, all mobile operators are trying to improve their services, and MTS is no exception.

The company offers its customers a choice of the following tariff plans for a smartphone:

1. "Internet Maxi."
2. "Internet Mini".
3. "Internet VIP".

The difference between honey in three tariffs is the cost and number of megabytes provided per month. So, in Internet Mini the client receives 3 GB of traffic for use during the day and pays 350 rubles. Thus, the cost of 1 GB is 116 rubles 67 kopecks. Internet Mini provides 12 GB at night and 12 GB during the day for 700 rubles. This means that for 1 MB you will have to pay less than 6 kopecks, and for 1 GB - 58 rubles. Internet VIP provides unlimited use, and daily traffic is 30 GB at a price of 1,200 rubles - 40 rubles / GB. If the subscriber has the opportunity to pay 1,200 rubles per month, then the Internet VIP package will be the most optimal solution.

The company also provides the ability to use on smartphones and tablets. To do this, it is necessary, the cost of which is 12.90 rubles per day in almost all regions except Moscow and the Moscow region, where from the second month MTS subscribers will have to pay 19 rubles per day.

This mobile operator should highlight four service packages:

1. 600 minutes + 300 SMS.
2. 1,100 minutes + 500 SMS.
3. 2,200 minutes + 1,000 SMS.
4. 3 300 minutes + 3 000 SMS.

The cost of each package is respectively 500, 800, 1 200 and 1 800 rudders per month. Each of them provides the ability to connect to unlimited Internet. Thus, the subscriber has a chance to use unlimited mobile Internet for 500 rubles per month. In addition, the user must have on the account 500 rubles. This amount will initially be frozen and will eventually be returned to the owner.

Megaphone

Choosing a mobile Internet, it is very difficult to say which operator is better. In any case, the megaphone is on the list of the best. The company offers its customers fast, but relatively expensive Internet for a smartphone in its “All Inclusive” line:

1. VIP - 2 700 rubles.
2. L, XL - 950-1 350 rubles.
3. M - 810 rubles.
4. S - 570 rubles.

The cost is indicated taking into account the subscription fee and payment for connecting unlimited. This is not to say that it is the cheapest, but unlike Beeline, the process of paying for services on Megafon is much simpler. The first connection is free, and each subsequent one will cost 100 rubles. Based on how the subscriber uses other options, the most favorable tariff can be any of the above.

Internet from Tele2

This is another operator to mention. Tele2 offers its subscribers three tariffs:

1. 7 GB for 299 rubles.
2. 15 GB for 599 rubles.
3. 30 GB for 899 rubles.

Thus, the price of 1 GB in these tariffs is 42.71 rubles, 40 rubles. and 30 rubles. This is also a good suggestion. Of course, mobile Internet from Tele2 is not the most profitable, but the cost of 1 GB is cheaper than in tariffs from MTS.

Yota

The last of the providers that provides its subscribers with unlimited mobile Internet is an operator called Yota. In addition to traffic, Yota offers unlimited messages and calls within the network, as well as 100, 300, 600, 900 or 1,200 minutes to numbers of other operators.

Not the best moment is that a phone with a Yota card cannot be fully used as a modem. If you do this, then 3G will not function fully. The speed will be limited to 128 Kbps, however, for tasks that do not require a high-speed connection, it will be enough to ensure good work.

Many believe that on Yota the quality of communication is not the best among all others, however, the services of this operator are available in all regions where there is a Megaphone connection.

A large number of subscribers are wondering which operator to choose to connect the Internet through a modem. The first on the list is. This is one of the best rates for a modem. To connect it, you need to purchase a modem from MTS. The device of any other company will not work. The data transfer rate is approximately 21 Mb / s. The activation cost is 699 rubles. After that, for each month the subscriber must pay 600 rubles.

Good Internet for modem provide Beeline and Megaphone. The cost can be up to 1,000 rubles. depending on the region. Also, these two operators give their customers access to entertainment content (exchangers, game servers) without charging traffic.

You need to look where the connection is better. Depending on the region of residence, the quality of communication of the same operator may vary. You must also take into account the additional features provided by the tariff plan. For example, if you need a package of free minutes or test messages, you can pay attention to the package of services from Beeline for 1,800 rubles. In the case when you need only the Internet, the same Beeline offers unlimited inexpensively - only for 500 p. per month. For about the same amount, you can connect the most unlimited from Megaphone, overpaying some 70 p.

In cases where unlimited is not an urgent need, you can connect Mini from MTS for 350 rubles. and get the ability to download and upload 3 GB of data.

Based on the above material, we can conclude that the cheapest package is from Beeline for 500 rubles. By connecting it, it becomes possible to use unlimited traffic. The downside of the tariff is postpay. For 570 p. you can activate "All Inclusive" from Megafon, but you must take into account that there may be additional costs associated with calls and sending text messages.

Each of the operators offers a wide variety of tariff plans, so any user will find a suitable one. When choosing, one should not be guided by which of the tariffs is the cheapest, but the whole model of using a smartphone should be taken into account. Someone needs only traffic, and someone needs minutes and SMS.

When choosing which Internet is better to connect to the home, the options may vary significantly - depending on the location of the home, the user's financial capabilities and other factors.

The easiest way to solve the problem is for residents of large cities, and more difficult for small settlements where there is not even an own provider, and especially cottage or summer cottages.

Although due to modern technologies and the prevalence of Internet services, the problem of each potential user with a network connection is completely solvable.

Since the advent of mobile and satellite communications, anyone can access the network using a router or receiver, even if it’s not possible to have wired Internet in your home.

At the same time, if the housing is located in the city, connection is sometimes available in the usual way.

That is, with the help of optical fiber, which provides high speed and, as a rule, the absence of traffic limits.

Features of choice

When choosing a specific option for connecting to the Internet, the owner of a private home should check for coverage.

As a rule, each provider has a special form for this on the official website.

Although before using it, you should at least approximately know which operators serve this city or region.

You can also find out about this on the network by connecting to it in another way (for example, from another house or from the phone).

Having decided on the method of connecting to the network, you must:

1. Choose the most suitable option for speed and price, if there are several;
2. Contact the representatives of the Internet provider and agree on the chosen option and the equipment necessary for the operation;
3. Order a connection service and purchase (or rent) of equipment.

After the network has been completed and its work has been paid for, it is necessary to configure a computer, a router and a 3G modem (if necessary).

And then start using the Internet, solving the problems for which it was connected.

At the same time, users who need to log into the network often enough should connect unlimited tariffs or, at least, such service packages that provide a significant amount of traffic.

But, if the network is needed only periodically (to send messages or, for example, use only on weekends), it is advisable to choose options with a limit.

And even better - tariffs in which payment is withdrawn only on the day when the user enters the Internet.

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Wired Internet

The most popular option for connecting a private home to the network is wired Internet.

Although the possibility of holding it does not exist in every private house - even in the suburban area.

First of all, because the costs of creating and maintaining a network outside the home are paid by the provider.

And, the less potential customers in the region, the less sense it is to run a cable there.

At the same time, if the house can provide broadband access, the maximum speed increases to 100 Mbit / s and even higher.

In addition, the user can choose one of two connection options:

1. Direct connection to a computer (PC or laptop) - suitable if there is only one computing device in the house;
2. Using a router that can transfer data to other equipment - smartphones, laptops, computers with Wi-Fi, tablets and even TVs.

Fig. 1 Wired network connection.

The high speed and lack of a limit characteristic of a wired connection allow you to watch high-quality video, hold Skype conferences and use IP-television.

And the only drawback of such a connection is the attachment of the network to a certain place.

So, for example, after returning home after a trip to the country, the user cannot enter the network using the same connection as would be possible with wireless access.

Direct connection

The direct connect option is the fastest.

The network speed can reach 100 Mbit / s and even 1 Gbit / s (although such a connection is unlikely to be offered by companies conducting the network in private homes).

Most often, direct connection is used by residents of low-rise housing in the city or country houses located near large settlements.

As a rule, such services are offered only by national operators.

ADSL

Another way to connect to a network in a private house is the ADSL digital line.

It becomes possible with a telephone line that allows speeds of up to 60 Mbps.

Advantages of the option - as a rule, among the tariffs of telephone providers there are packages with unlimited traffic.

And the speed is quite high for solving almost any tasks using the Internet.

The disadvantage is the small coverage area of \u200b\u200bsuch a network - especially now, when the number of telephone company subscribers is gradually decreasing.

Fig. 2 ADSL modem for Internet access.

Wireless Internet

Wireless technologies provide a greater level of mobility for the network user.

So, the same tariff when using 2G, 3G or 4G modems can be used both in the city, in the village, and in the country.

While the disadvantage of this option is instability and relatively slow data transfer:

• 2G-connection, available for owners of almost any mobile phone, allows you to get a speed of no more than 64 kbit / s;
• 3G-connection increases this parameter tens of times - up to 3.6 Mbps;
• 4G modems and telephones provide almost the same capabilities as a wired network - up to 100 Mbit / s (sometimes up to 1 Gbit / s).

Fig. Testing the speed of 4G communication.

However, despite the fairly good maximum speed indicators, the real value is often much less.

And for its use by several devices at once, a router with a connection to a 3G / 4G modem is required.

Although, if communication is carried out, for example, through a smartphone or tablet, the same mobile device can also act as a router.

At the same time, satellite communications can be much more stable and relatively fast. However, this option will be the most expensive.

And the user will be able to connect to the Internet only while in the house where such a network is located.

But the satellite can provide coverage anywhere in the world - even where it is impossible to use telephone communications.

Satellite Internet

Satellite communications has the following characteristics:

• constant (and not changing during the day and depending on the number of connected subscribers) speed up to 20 Mbit / s;
• coating in any city, cottage or cottage village, and even in the forest;
• high cost of use and, as a rule, the presence of a limit.

In addition, the operation of such a network requires special expensive equipment - an antenna, receiver, satellite modem and an additional kit for transmitting information (if feedback is also required).

As a result, the connection to the satellite is chosen only in those cases where there are no other options with a fairly stable connection in this area.

Fig. Satellite Internet in a private house.

3G internet

One of the best ratios of price and quality of communication has Internet 3G.

It can be connected via a modem or a smartphone supporting this technology (a tablet with a 3G module).

The cost of using the service depends on the speed of access and the amount of traffic.

A rather profitable option may be connecting to unlimited packages - even at a relatively high price, they are able to provide several devices on the network.

Although for this, the 3G modem will have to be connected to a router supporting it, the cost of which is slightly higher than that of a conventional router.

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GPRS / EDGE Network

GPRS Internet, which can be used even by owners of relatively old mobile phones, does not provide high access speed and, especially, stability.

However, if there is such a connection, you can enter the network outside the settlements, paying a relatively small amount.

In addition, the low speed makes the traffic limit not so significant - as a rule, a day with the help of such a connection it is possible to transmit or receive no more than 100 Mbit of data.

Fig. GPRS network structure

4G / WiMAX Connectivity

The option using 4G technology has recently become increasingly popular.

High speed, comparable to wired networks (10-100 Mbit / s), even compensates for the cost of such a connection.

There is only one serious drawback due to which the connection is not too widespread in the territory of the Russian Federation yet - the lack of a sufficiently large coverage.

In addition, not many operators offer suitable services.

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Features of choosing a router

Choosing a router to use the network should be depending on the type of connection.

And, if, for example, for a wired and satellite Internet a conventional router is enough, a wireless one requires the purchase of special equipment.

There are no other differences in the operation of routers.

For 3G and 4G networks

Buying a 3G or 4G modem, with which you can use wireless Internet, provides communication only to one device.

The first method, which requires certain costs, is still more convenient.

Indeed, using a separate (rather than built-in or attached to a computer) router provides signal amplification at the level of 10–20 dB.

As a result, you can use the network at a distance of several tens of meters from the signal source.

For wired internet

When using a direct connection or an ADSL modem, the problem is solved by purchasing a conventional router - with 4 LAN connectors for wired communication and one or more antennas for wireless.

You can amplify the signal by connecting additional antennas (each acts as an amplifier by 3-5 dBi).

Tip: The larger the area of \u200b\u200bthe house, the stronger the signal should be. So, for 100-150 square meters. m and, especially a two- or three-story building, it is best to use a router with 3 antennas. And installing a router is closer to the center of the building.

If there are several residential buildings or a summer kitchen on the site, where access to the network is also required, you can connect another device - a repeater.

With it, the signal will be amplified, and the coverage area will increase by tens of square meters.

And even more suitable for a large area is to install an additional access point (for example, a second router).

Fig. 7 Repeater to amplify Wi-Fi signal.

Summarizing

After choosing the appropriate network option and resolving issues with the purchase of equipment, you can connect to the Internet.

And after the Internet has appeared in the house, deal with the problem of its transmission to the entire territory where access is required.

Although to deal with this situation is much easier compared to the connection itself.

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The fastest mobile Internet in Russia is provided to its subscribers by MTS, the leader in Moscow is Tele2, experts of the Radio Frequency Center subordinate to Roskomnadzor say. Other operators do not agree with this data.

Photo: Vladislav Shatilo / RBC

MTS is a leader among operators in the average speed of mobile Internet in Russia. This conclusion was reached by experts of the Radio Frequency Center of the Central Federal District, subordinate to Roskomnadzor, said Dmitry Mitrofanov, deputy center director, at a conference in Moscow on May 26. The study was conducted according to the methodology of Roskomnadzor with measurements in 52 cities: experts recorded the data transfer rate to the subscriber.

The average speed of mobile Internet at MTS was 6.6 Mbit / s, in the whole market it turned out to be lower - 5.4 Mbit / s. Above the "average Russian" Internet speed and MegaFon is 5.6 Mbps. The third place was taken by VimpelCom (Beeline brand), whose network speed was 5.2 Mbit / s. Tele2 data is transmitted at an average speed of 4.8 Mbps. The last place was taken by the Crimean operator "K-Telecom" (brand Win Mobile) with an indicator twice lower than the average market - 2 Mbit / s.

The radio frequency center has been measuring communication quality since 2015. Over the year, it has improved, says Mitrofanov. For example, in Moscow, the average data transfer rate has doubled - from 3.2 to 6.1 Mbit / s. This is due to an increase in the number of base stations for signal transmission using LTE (4G) technology, explains the deputy general director of the center. According to Roskomnadzor, over the year the number of LTE base stations in Russia increased by 109%, to 72 thousand. Most of them at MTS - 27 thousand. MegaFon has 26 thousand such stations, VympelCom - 11 thousand, and Tele2 - almost 4 thousand

The fastest mobile Internet is received by residents of the Central Federal District, and the slowest - by the Far East, said Mitrofanov. In Moscow, experts put Tele2 on the first place in terms of data transfer speed. It is followed by MTS and VimpelCom. Only MegaFon, which took the last place, the data transfer rate was lower than the average in the capital. Mitrofanov did not disclose specific data for each of the operators in the capital.

Representatives of operator companies diverged in the assessment of the study. Only MTS agreed with the conclusions: “The company leads both in the number of 4G base stations and in the coverage area — our fourth-generation networks,” said operator representative Dmitry Solodovnikov. At the same time, according to Solodovnikov, in Moscow “it is incorrect to compare the parameters of the MTS network with the novice rating network”: it has several times fewer subscribers, therefore the load is five to seven times lower than that of the Big Three operators.