Ryleev Kondraty Fedorovich, a brief biography of which will be discussed below, left an amazing mark on Russian history and literature. He was closely acquainted with A.S. Pushkin and A.S. Griboyedov, but their relationship was based on common literary interests. Much stronger comradely ties tied Ryleev with the republicans MP Bestuzhev-Rumin and others. From school we know that these people are Decembrists, and five of them gave their lives in the fight against the autocracy. But what exactly shaped Kondraty Ryleev as a person, what paths led him to the torture chambers of the Peter and Paul Fortress, and then to the scaffold?

Childhood and youth

A short biography of Ryleev says that he was born in September 1795 and was executed in July 1826. From this we can conclude that he died very young - he was only thirty years old. But in such a short period of time, the writer managed to write a lot, and even more to do. Kondraty spent his childhood on the estate of his father, a small landowner, in the village of Batovo near St. Petersburg. He chose a military career for his son, and already six years old, the boy was sent to study in the capital, in the First Cadet Corps.

A short biography of Ryleev would be incomplete without a description of the next stage in the life of a revolutionary, since it is very important, although at first glance it does not seem so. In 1814, the newly minted artillery officer leaves for France following the Russian army crushing Napoleon Bonaparte. Life in the "defeated" country made an indelible impression on Ryleev. If he lived in the XXI century, one could say that he became a fan of the idea of \u200b\u200b"European integration", but since only the XIX century began, Raleev had no choice but to become a republican. At first, he took a moderate position and defended, but the Restoration forced him to change his views to more radical ones.

Return to Russia

Returning to his homeland, Ryleev served in the army for a short time. He retired in 1818, and two years later he married Natalya Mikhailovna, the daughter of the Voronezh landowner Tevyashev, out of ardent and passionate love. Ryleev's short biography says that the couple had two children: a son who died in infancy and a daughter. To support his family, Kondraty Fedorovich gets a job as assessor of the St. Petersburg Criminal Chamber. In 1820, the first work of Ryleev the writer was published - a satirical ode "To the temporary worker", where the author attacked the mores of "Arakcheevshchina".

Literary and social activities

In 1823 Ryleev joined the "Northern Society", and together with Bestuzhev began to publish the anthology "Polar Star". Together with Griboyedov, he was a member of a literary circle with a bias in free-thinking, which has the name "Scientific Republic". He also tried himself as a translator from Polish, thanks to which Glinsky's Dumas were published in Russia. A short biography of Ryleev ranks among the main works of the writer, such as "Ivan Susanin", "Death of Ermak", as well as the poems "Nalivaiko" and "Voinarovsky". But most of all he was glorified by social activities. K.F. Ryleev was the brain and engine of the Northern Decembrists' society. A short biography indicates that since he was a civilian, he did not stand in the revolutionary square on Sennaya Square. Ryleev only came there, but this fact alone was enough to deserve a death sentence. He was one of those three hanged men, under which the rope broke, but contrary to custom, the sentence was still carried out.

Kondraty Fedorovich Ryleev - Decembrist and poet. Born into a seedy noble family on September 28, 1795. His father, who managed the affairs of Prince Golitsyn, was a tough man and treated despotically both with his wife and with his son. Mother, Anastasia Matveevna (née Essen), wishing to save the child from a cruel father, sent him to the first cadet corps when Kondratiy was only six years old. In 1814 Ryleev became an officer of the horse artillery and took part in a campaign in Switzerland, in 1815 in France. In 1818 he retired.

In 1820 Kondraty Ryleev married Natalia Mikhailovna Tevyashova and moved to St. Petersburg. First he Settled to the office of a judge, and became known for his incorruptible honesty, and soon discovered two talents: poetry and commercial. He joined a Russian-American trading company and fell in love with the United States, seeing it as an example of a free state. He was the first to publish a literary magazine ("Polar Star"), which gave writers and poets decent fees. At the same time, Ryleev wrote his "Dumas", in which, inspired by Karamzin, he tried to sketch poetic images of the most prominent personalities of Russian history. Then he released the poem "Voinarovsky", highly appreciated by Pushkin. This poem is remarkable in that in it he described precisely those places where, a few years later, his Decembrist friends had to serve exile.

In St. Petersburg, Ryleev met many conspirators, recognized in them the same poetic, blind and naive thirst for freedom and became, in his own words, "the spring of the conspiracy." He really became the soul, inspirer and singer of the uprising. He dispelled any sober doubts of his comrades-in-arms at times with illogical, but firm arguments. He calmly and at the same time persistently convinced one, the other, the third that Russia was all infected with evil, that nothing was left alive in it, that corruption, bribery, and injustice were everywhere. Everywhere the temporary worker Arakcheev rules, whose image was for Ryleev a mythical fusion of all the most vile traits of the "despotism" he hated. Russia is groveling in darkness, and the only way out of this darkness is a coup. It is necessary to start, Ryleev believed, and then people will see the correctness of the business they have begun and pick up the baton. Russia will be turned upside down, and out of this chaos, the goddess of freedom will be born, who will illuminate her beloved fatherland with new light.

Nikolai Pavlovich could not make up his mind to ascend the throne, and Konstantin Pavlovich refused the kingdom, the conspirators realized that he was the one and only moment... It was decided to spread rumors among the soldiers that they were being deceived, that Constantine did not abdicate at all, that the deceased tsar left a will in which the soldiers' service life was reduced and the peasants were given freedom. Ryleev devoted himself entirely to revolutionary exaltation. He knew that most likely their cause was doomed to failure, but some fate drew him to the square, he saw himself as a sacrifice for the liberation of mankind. "Yes, there are few prospects for success," he said, "but still it is necessary, all the same it is necessary to start." And a few months before in "Confessions of Nalivaiko" Ryleev wrote: "I know: death awaits / The one who rises first / On the oppressors of the people; / Fate has already doomed me. / But where, tell me, when was / Freedom is redeemed without sacrifices ? "

On the same night, Ryleev said goodbye to his wife. With all the strength of a woman's suffering heart, she held him. "Leave me my husband, do not take him away, I know that he is going to perish," she repeated, addressing Ryleev's friends. But everything was already decided. Even the sobbing of a five-year-old daughter, who hugged her father's knees, peering into his concentrated face with her clear, piercing eyes full of tears, could not change anything. Ryleev broke free from his daughter's embrace, laid his almost unconscious wife on the sofa and ran out after Nikolai Bestuzhev, who many years later captured this scene in his memoirs.

And by the evening of the same day it was all over. Raging commoners still walked in small groups, they also removed from the square the last traces of insane jealousy of noble revolutionaries, Karamzin and his three sons wandered the twilight streets of St. power. And Ryleev returned home. Something crumbled forever in his soul, a new voice began to sound muffled in her. Conscience spoke. “They did a bad job, all of Russia was ruined,” he said after returning from the square.

And soon he and most of the other Decembrists were in the Peter and Paul Fortress. It is known how cowardly they betrayed each other, how zealous they were in exposing, how easily the foundations of all their theoretical constructions crumbled in the face of the horror of prison and power. Ryleev, from the first days of imprisonment, began to feel the increasingly growing voice of the higher powers of the soul, a voice calling a person to the eternal, higher, not subject to the laws of earthly life. If before that he always thought about the kingdom of justice here on earth, and not outside the grave, now he looked more and more seriously at the image of Christ, who suffered for people and called them to the incomprehensible Heavenly Kingdom. It is impossible for us to trace exactly how and with what speed this revolution took place in the prisoner's soul. But the accomplished rebirth is obvious. Nestor Kotlyarevsky, a pre-revolutionary researcher of the life and work of Ryleev, writes that "by the end of his imprisonment, he had no shadow of a revolutionary spirit left."

This is best evidenced by the wonderful letters of Kondraty Fyodorovich to his wife. They are all permeated with one thing: confidence in the goodness and mercy of Providence. For him the tsar is no longer an autocratic despot, but an exponent of this will. "Rely on the Almighty and the sovereign's mercy," writes Ryleev many times from the fortress. Foreseeing the impending execution, he in no way considers it cruel or unjust and appeals to his wife: "Whatever befalls me, accept everything with firmness and obedience to His (God. - TV) holy will." Shocked by the royal favor (Nikolai sent his wife 2 thousand rubles, and then the empress sent a thousand for her daughter's birthday), Ryleev with all the strength of the Russian soul gives himself up to the feeling of love and gratitude to the royal family. "Whatever happens to me," he says, "I will live and die for them." (It should be noted that the tsar continued his concern for the Ryleev family, and his wife received a pension until remarriage, and his daughter until adulthood.) Ryleev also says that “to this day he is not treated as a criminal, but as with the unfortunate. " And seeing the tsar's merit in this, he writes to his wife: "Pray, my friend, may he (the tsar - TV) have in his close friends our kind fatherland and may he make Russia happy with his reign"

Ryleev thanks fate for what happened to him. “After spending three months alone with himself,” he writes to his wife, “I got to know myself better, I examined my whole life and clearly saw that I was mistaken in many ways. I repent and thank the Almighty that He opened my eyes. it was, I will not lose as much as I gained from my misfortune, I only regret that I can no longer be useful to my fatherland and so merciful sovereign. " With bitterness Ryleev feels terrible guilt before his family. He has only one consolation: to pray fervently for his wife and daughter. “My dear friend,” he writes, “I am cruelly guilty before you and her (daughter. - TV): forgive me for the sake of the Savior, to whom I entrust you every day: I confess to you frankly, only during prayer I am calm for you. God is just and merciful, he will not leave you, punishing me. "

Shortly before the execution, Ryleev compiled a note addressed to Nikolai. In it, he renounces "his delusions and political rules" and motivates this renunciation by the fact that his spirit discovered the world of Christian faith and now everything appeared to him in a new light, and he was "reconciled with his Creator by the holy gift of the Savior of the world." In this note, he does not ask for pardon, recognizes his execution as deserved and "blesses the avenging right hand", but prays only one thing: "Be merciful to the comrades of my crime." Ryleev places the main blame on himself, claiming that it was he who "through his criminal jealousy was a disastrous example for them" and because of him "innocent blood was shed."

On the night before the execution, Kondraty Fyodorovich was meek and quiet. The priest, Father Pyotr Smyslovsky, came, who, according to the prisoner himself, was "his friend and benefactor" for more than six months. The priest gave the condemned communion. In the predawn hours, Ryleev wrote his last letter to his wife: “God and the sovereign have decided my fate: I must die and die a shameful death. May His holy will be done! My dear friend, surrender yourself to the will of the Almighty, and He will comfort you. my pray to God. He will hear your prayers. Do not murmur neither against Him, nor against the emperor: it will be both reckless and sinful. Can we comprehend the inscrutable ways of the Incomprehensible? I never once complained during my imprisonment, and for that the Holy Spirit is wonderful consoled me. Marvel, my friend, and at this very minute, when I am busy only with you and our baby, I am in such comforting calm that I cannot express to you. Oh, dear friend, how saving it is to be a Christian ... "It was already daylight, footsteps and voices were heard outside the doors, Ryleev was finishing the last words of his last letter: "Farewell! They tell you to get dressed. May His holy will be done."

In the early morning of July 13 (25), 1826, a small crowd of people gathered on one of the St. Petersburg embankments. The faces were concentrated and gloomy, the rising sun illuminated the bodies of the executed. This was unprecedented for Russia. Since the time of Pugachev, there have been no executions here. The gibbet was made awkward, too tall, and had to be carried from the school benches from the nearby merchant shipping school. It took a long time to pick up the ropes, but could not find suitable ones. Three of those being executed broke loose. The executioners themselves pitied the criminals who, raising their hands to heaven, prayed before death, kissed the priest's cross and ascended the scaffold, which became for them a stepping stone to incomprehensible eternity.

This execution of Pavel Pestel, Sergei Muravyov-Apostol, Kondraty Ryleev, Mikhail Bestuzhev-Ryumin and Pyotr Kakhovsky and the tragic events preceding it gave one of the most terrible cracks in our history. The tsar, against his will ascending to the throne, met enemies of his state in the person of the most talented, noble and educated youth, and throughout his reign he could not get rid of deep doubts about the good intentions of the noble society, and society, in turn, was still muffled and secretly, but more and more stood up in opposition to the Russian historical order.

Realizing all the real criminality of our first revolutionaries, recognizing the deeply negative consequences of their actions, it is impossible, however, not to become interested in their contradictory and strange fates. Peering into the depths of these souls, ardent and poetic, but agitated to the extreme by the spirit of the times, one can sometimes find amazing pearls. And the words spoken about the Decembrists by priest Peter Smyslovsky, who confessed them in the fortress, seem deeply true. “They are terribly guilty,” he said, “but they were mistaken, and not villains! Their guilt came from delusions of the mind, not from the corruption of the heart. Lord, let them go! They did not know what they were doing. Here is our mind! get lost? And delusion leads to the brink of destruction. "

Kondraty Fedorovich Ryleev - poet, Decembrist. Was born on September 18, 1795, in a place called Batovo. He grew up in a poor noble family. After completing his studies in the Cadet Corps, he traveled abroad as part of the Russian army. In 1818, he decides to leave military service, and goes to work in the criminal court chamber. He was characterized by a craving for justice and fair resolution of litigation in favor of disadvantaged people.

He was in various literary circles. But the most significant for the future fate of the poet was his membership in the Northern Society of Decembrists. Ryleev was against the shedding of blood of the royal family during the uprising. He adhered to a constitutional monarchy, but over time, he nevertheless changed his views on republican.

In organizing the Decembrist uprising. Ryleev was one of the most active participants in the events on Senate Square. For which he was captured and sentenced to death. In the summer of 1826, Kondraty Fedorovich Ryleev was hanged.

More details

The poet Kondraty Ryleev was born in 1795 in the autumn of September 18 in the Petersburg province in the village of Batovo. His father was a very tough man and loved to gamble, and lost everything overnight. Little Kondraty was very afraid of his father, as he constantly beat his mother. Distant relatives of the mother, in order to save the boy from domestic litter, sent him to the city of Petersburg. There he entered a military school, where he studied for 13 years (since 1801). During his studies, he had a huge number of comrades who respected him for his honesty and correct attitude towards people. Even in his youth, the poet began to write poems.

From childhood, Kondraty Fedorovich had to go through many difficult events, which tempered the character of the future public figure and revolutionary. After graduating from a cadet educational institution, he enters military service and participates in a large number of military campaigns abroad. Later in 1818 he decides to retire and devotes himself entirely to creative activity. In 1820 he got married, and in the same year he wrote his world-famous ode called "To the Temporary Worker."

In 1821 he became an employee in the State Criminal Chamber of the city of St. Petersburg, and four years later he was transferred to work in the American - Russian Company. In 1823 Kondraty Ryleev became a member of the Free Society of Russian Literature. Since the middle of 1823, the poet Kondraty Fyodorovich has been publishing (for two years) the magazine "Polar Star". Literary evenings were often held in the house of the poet and revolutionary Ryleev. At the same time, at the end of 1823, two works were published: a whole volume of historical songs "The Duma" and the poem "Voinarovsky". In the same year he becomes a member of the revolutionary "Northern Society". The "Dumas" included such works as "Oleg the Prophet", "Ivan Susanin". Kondraty Fyodorovich often said to himself: "I am not a writer, I am an ordinary citizen, like everyone else."

In 1824, the poet already heads a secret revolutionary society. In October of the same year, he was wounded in a duel while defending the honor of his sister. And at the beginning of 1825 he will participate in another duel, but only as a second. On December 14, 1825, before the start of the uprising, the house of the revolutionary K.F. Ryleev became the headquarters. During this period of time, the poet himself is very sick, but this does not stop him and he goes to the Senate Square on the day of the uprising together with the rebels. On the same night, the great Russian poet was arrested, but he did not lose heart and continued to engage in creative work, even while under arrest. Puts out letters with a needle on the leaves. He is equated with the five most vicious conspirators and is sentenced to death. In 1826 in the city of St. Petersburg the poet and revolutionary Ryleev was hanged. No one still knows where the great Russian poet and other hanged Decembrists are buried. At that time there were rumors in St. Petersburg that the executed revolutionaries were buried on the island "Golod".

Biography by dates and interesting facts. The most important thing.

Kondraty Fedorovich Ryleev was born on September 18, 1795 in a poor noble family. His father, managing director of the book. Golitsyn, was a stern and despotic man. Ryleev's mother, Anastasia Mikhailovna Essen, sent the child to the first cadet corps in order to save the boy from abuse. Interest in poetry awakened in Ryleev quite early. Almost his first poetic experience was the comic ("heroic-comic") poem "Kulakiyada", describing the death and campaigns of the corps chef Kulakov and presenting the housekeeper Bobrov in a humorous form, who left a peculiar mark on the history of the corps. In 1814 Ryleev was released into the officer corps, into the horse artillery, and went to the active army. In the spring of 1817 he returned to Russia, retired, entered the civil service. After marrying N.M. Tevyasheva moved to St. Petersburg, joined the Free Society of Lovers of Russian Literature and the Masonic lodge "Flaming Star". In 1821 Ryleev was elected from the nobility as an assessor of the criminal chamber and gained some popularity as an incorruptible champion of justice. Since 1824 Ryleev (on the recommendation of NS Mordvinov) - the ruler of the office of the Russian-American company, is a member of its shareholders.

1820s - the time of active literary activity of K.F. Ryleeva. From the very arrival in the northern capital, he began to publish in the "Nevsky spectator", "Blagonamerenny". Since 1823, together with A. Bestuzhev, he publishes the almanac "Polar Star". For 1826 the publishers planned Zvezdochka (a smaller almanac), but it was published only in 1870 (in Russkaya Starina). In 1824-1825. he publishes Dumas (historical pictures in verse), the poems Voinarovsky and Nalivaiko. But already the first printed work of Ryleev - "To the temporary worker" (1820) made his name widely known.

At the beginning of 1823 Ryleev entered the Northern Society, and a year later he was its actual head.

The headquarters for preparing the uprising was located in his apartment. On the eve of December 14, there was a meeting of future participants in the uprising in Ryleev's house. “How beautiful Ryleev was that evening,” recalled Mikhail Bestuzhev. - He was not good-looking, he spoke simply, but not smoothly, but when he got on his favorite topic - love for his homeland, his physiognomy became animated, black as pitch, his eyes lit up with an unearthly light, speech flowed smoothly, like fiery lava, and then, you used to not get tired of admiring it. "

After the failure of the uprising, awaiting imminent arrest, Ryleev destroyed all documents related to the activities of the secret society. He gave part of the literary archive to F.V. Bulgarin. Manuscripts of poems, sketches of poems and tragedies, personal correspondence - all these documents ended up in the commission of inquiry, and then this entire "Ryleevsky archive", under unexplained circumstances, ended up in the Saratov province; and only at the end of the XIX century. it has been partially published.

Ryleev was sent to the Peter and Paul Fortress with the following instructions from Nicholas I: “... To plant in the Alekseevsky ravelin, but without tying his hands, without any communication with others, give him paper for writing, and what he will write to me with his own hand, bring me every day ". The months spent in the fortress are a tragic and difficult period in the poet's life. He was oppressed by a constant feeling of guilt towards his comrades, whom he had led to death, and he admitted himself "the main culprit in the incident of December 14th." In the list of criminals, Ryleev is placed second: “he conspired to commit regicide ... to imprisonment and extermination of the royal family ... revolt of the lower ranks ... during the revolt he went out to the square ... "

On July 13, 1826, 5 Decembrists were executed by hanging. But Ryleev, Kakhovsky and Muravyov had to survive the execution twice - the ropes could not withstand the weight of the shackles put on by the Decembrists. An unprecedented thing in history - they were hung again, although the one that fell off the noose was worthy of forgiveness.

Ryleev Kondraty Fedorovich
Born: September 18 (29), 1795.
Died: 13 (25) July 1826 (age 30).

Biography

Kondraty Fedorovich Ryleev (September 18, 1795, the village of Batovo, St. Petersburg province - July 13, 1826, Peter and Paul Fortress, St. Petersburg) - Russian poet , public figure, Decembrist, one of the five executed leaders of the December uprising of 1825.

Kondraty Ryleev was born on September 18 (September 29), 1795 in the village of Batovo (now it is the territory of the Gatchinsky district of the Leningrad region) in the family of a small nobleman Fyodor Andreevich Ryleev (1746-1814), the manager of Princess Varvara Golitsyna and Anastasia Matveevna Essen (1758-1824). In 1801-1814 he studied at the St. Petersburg First Cadet Corps. Participated in the overseas campaigns of the Russian army in 1813-1814.

There is a description of Ryleev's appearance during the period of his military service: “He was of average height, good build, round, clean face, proportional head, but the upper part of it was somewhat wider; brown eyes, somewhat protruding, always moistened ... being somewhat short-sighted, he wore glasses (but more when studying at his desk). "

In 1818 he retired. In 1820 he married Natalya Mikhailovna Tevyasheva. From 1821 he served as assessor of the St. Petersburg Criminal Chamber, and from 1824 - as the head of the office of the Russian-American Company.

In 1820 he wrote the famous satirical ode To the Temporary Worker; On April 25, 1821, he entered the Free Society of Lovers of Russian Literature. In the years 1823-1825 Ryleev together with Alexander Bestuzhev he published the annual anthology "Polar Star". He was a member of the St. Petersburg Masonic lodge "To the Flaming Star".

Ryleev's Duma "The Death of Ermak" was partially set to music and became a song.

In 1823 he became a member of the Northern Society of the Decembrists, then heading its most radical wing. At first, he stood on moderate constitutional-monarchical positions, but later became a supporter of the republican system.

On September 10, 1825, he acted as a second in a duel between his friend, cousin, lieutenant K. P. Chernov and a representative of the aristocracy, the adjutant wing V. D. Novosiltsev. The reason for the duel was a conflict due to prejudices associated with the social inequality of the duelists (Novosiltsev was engaged to Chernov's sister, Catherine, however, under the persuasion of his mother, he decided to refuse to marry). Both participants in the duel were mortally wounded and died a few days later. Chernov's funeral turned into the first mass demonstration organized by the Northern Society of Decembrists.

Ryleev (according to another version - Kuchelbecker) is credited with the free-thinking poem "I swear on honor and Chernov."

He was one of the main organizers of the uprising on December 14 (26), 1825. While in the fortress, he scratched on a tin plate, hoping that someone would read his last poems.

"A prison is my honor, not a reproach, For a just cause I am in it, And I should be ashamed of these chains, When I wear them for the Fatherland!"

Pushkin's correspondence with Ryleev and Bestuzhev, concerning mainly literary affairs, was of a friendly nature. The communication between Ryleev and Griboyedov was hardly politicized - if both called each other "republicans", it was more likely because of their affiliation with the VOLRS, also known as the "Academic Republic", than for any other reason.

In the preparations for the uprising on December 14, Ryleev played one of the leading roles. While in prison, he took all the "blame" on himself, strove to justify his comrades, pinned vain hopes on the emperor's mercy on them.

Execution

Ryleev was executed by hanging on July 13 (25), 1826 in the Peter and Paul Fortress, among the five leaders of the performance together with P. I. Pestel , S. I. Muravyov-Apostol , M. P. Bestuzhev-Ryumin , P. G. Kakhovsky. His last words on the scaffold to the priest P. N. Myslovsky were: "Father, pray for our sinful souls, do not forget my wife and bless my daughter." Ryleev was one of three unfortunates whose rope broke. He fell inside the scaffold and after a while was hanged again. According to some sources, it was Ryleev who said before his second execution: "Damned land, where they do not know how to plot, judge or hang!" (sometimes these words are attributed to P.I. Pestel or S.I.Muravyov-Apostol).

Even during the investigation, Nicholas I sent Ryleev's wife 2 thousand rubles, and then the Empress sent another thousand for her daughter's birthday. The tsar continued his concern for the Ryleev family even after the execution, and his wife received a pension until her second marriage, and his daughter Anastasia was given a pension until she came of age.

Ogarev wrote a poem in memory of Ryleev. The exact place of burial of K.F.Ryleev, like other executed Decembrists, is unknown. According to one version, he was buried together with other executed Decembrists on the island of Golodai.

Books

During the life of Kondraty Ryleyev, two of his books saw the light: in 1825 "Dumas" were published, and a little later in the same year the poem "Voinarovsky" was published.

It is known how Pushkin reacted to Ryleev's “Dumas” and, in particular, to “Oleg the Prophet”. “They are all weak in invention and presentation. All of them are in one cut: they are made up of common places (loci topici) ... a description of the scene, the speech of the hero and - moralizing, "Pushkin wrote to KF Ryleev. "National, Russian, there is nothing in them except names."

In 1823 Ryleev made his debut as a translator - a translation from the Polish poem by Glinsky "Duma" was published in the printing house of the Imperial Orphanage.

After the Decembrist uprising, Ryleev's publications were banned and mostly destroyed. Known handwritten lists of poems and poems by Ryleev, which were distributed illegally on the territory of the Russian Empire.

The Berlin, Leipzig and London editions of Ryleev, undertaken by the Russian emigration, in particular Ogarev and Herzen in 1860, were also illegally distributed.

Memory

There is a street in St. Petersburg named after Ryleev.
In the city of Tambov there is also Ryleeva Street.
There is Ryleeva street in Ulyanovsk.
In Petrozavodsk there is Ryleeva Street and Ryleev Lane.

Addresses in St. Petersburg

Spring 1824 - 12/14/1825 - the house of the Russian-American Company - 72 Moika River Embankment.

The legend of the prophetic dream of Ryleev's mother

There is a story that Ryleev's mother saw a prophetic dream, predicting in detail the fate of her son. It was published in fictionalized form by one of the Russian-language magazines of pre-war Estonia.

According to the story, three-year-old Kondraty was terminally ill with either croup or diphtheria. In earnest "not memorized" prayer, she forgot herself at the bedside of her dying son. An unfamiliar sweet-sounding voice told her "Come to your senses, do not pray to the Lord for recovery ... He, the Omniscient, knows why the death of a child is needed now ... Out of His goodness, out of His mercy, He wants to save him and you from future sufferings ...". Obeying a wonderful voice, Ryleyev's mother walked through the long row of rooms. In the first she saw a recovered baby, in the second a teenager starting to study, in the penultimate one - “there are many faces that I did not know at all. They deliberately deliberated, argued, and made noise. My son, with visible excitement, spoke to them about something, ”and in the latter - the gallows. At this, Ryleev's mother woke up and was surprised to find that the child had recovered.

Editions

“Poems. K. Ryleeva "(Berlin, 1857)
Ryleev K. F. Dumas. Poems. With a preface N. Ogarev / Iskander's edition. - London .: Trubner & co, 1860 .-- 172 p.
Ryleev K.F. Poems. With a biography of the author and a story about his treasury / Published by Wolfgang Gerhard, Leipzig, at the printing house of G. Petz, Naumburg, 1862. - XVIII, 228, IV p.
Works and correspondence of Kondraty Fedorovich Ryleev. His daughter's edition. Ed. P. A. Efremova. - SPb., 1872.
Ryleev K. F. Dumas / The publication was prepared by L. G. Frizman. - M .: science, 1975 .-- 254 p. Circulation 50,000 copies. (Literary monuments)