What to drink to thin the blood. Means for thinning blood and preventing thrombosis. Blood clots come at night

16.07.2020

The function of the blood is very important in the human body because it contains cells that are able to defend the body. If the blood begins to thicken, doctors prescribe blood thinners.

Let's consider the reasons for this phenomenon and give a list of pills and medications that will help correct the situation.

Causes of blood thickening

Eating poor quality food and water;
Spleen disease;
Slagging of the body with toxins (usually observed in patients over 50 years old);
Lack of enzymes to break down nutrients;
Dehydration, prolonged sun exposure;
Excessive physical activity;
Living in an unfavorable climate.

These factors affect the quality and density of blood. Early manifestations of pathology are drowsiness, fatigue, irritability, memory loss, depression.

Diseases that provoke blood viscosity:

Varicose veins;
Heartbreak;
Atherosclerosis;
Brain hemorrhage.

In the absence of compensatory treatment, all this can lead to the formation of blood clots, therefore, patients are indicated for use blood thinners and anti-clotting tablets.

Treatment methods

Thick blood can be diluted with medication, folk remedies, nutritional therapy, leeches and other methods. To enhance the effect, these methods are combined.

If you have a predisposition to this disorder, you will need regular prevention and monitoring your health.

Medication

Most effective method treatment - reception medicines. Blood thinning means help prevent blood clots, improve the condition and quality of blood.

Each medicine is effective and good in its own way, but only a specialist has the right to prescribe a specific drug to a patient. Self-medication at least will not give a result, and threatens with complications.

List of blood thinners:

Names	Properties	Average price, rub.
Heparin	Prevents blood thickening. The product contains a thinner substance contained in the saliva of leeches. Heparin is prescribed by a doctor in a dosage that is selected individually for each patient.	550
Warfarin	The drug is an anticoagulant that reduces blood clotting. Dilution with Warfarin tablets is used when there is a risk of blood clots. Sold without a prescription.	160
Curantil	Reduces blood density, is used to prevent blood clots in varicose veins and atherosclerosis.	700
Dabigatran	Analogue of Warfarin.	from 680
Aspeckard	Tablets that strengthen the walls of blood vessels with an antithrombotic effect. Contains aspirin.	Not for sale in Russia, in Ukraine it costs 32 UAH.
Aescusan	A medicine that thinns the blood and increases the elasticity of blood vessels. Normalizes the blood circulation process.	250
Cardiomagnet	A popular remedy that prevents blood thickening and restores the human body as a whole. Aspirin in the composition of the product affects the state of the blood, and magnesium reduces the effect of the main substance on the stomach. Prescribed by a doctor, prohibited for self-medication.	from 130
Preparations with zinc and lecithin	They prevent the formation of blood clots, increase the absorption of water in the body, thereby normalizing the blood composition.	Depends on the manufacturer
Vitamins	They improve the health of blood vessels, promote their restoration, and reduce the risk of thrombosis.	Depends on the manufacturer

Each medication has its own instructions for use, therefore, before drink the drug, first of all, you should read the instructions for its use.

Still exist medicinesthat not only liquefy blood, but also have additional effects. However, to achieve optimal results from their use, they must be combined with basic drugs.

These include:

Phlebodia;
Sermion;
Mexidol;
Diakarb.

Angioprotectors are often used. Recommended:

Diosmin;
Hesperidin;
Actovegin;
Angiovitis;
Troxevasin (or its analog Troxerutin);
Detralex;
Omega 3;
Venarus.

Aspirin-free products

Except aspirinthere are drugs that can help solve the problem.

So, tablet nameswhich thin the blood without acetylsalicylic acid:

Ginkgo biloba;
Vitamins C and E;
Curantil;
Warfarin;
Lyoton;
Phlebodia;
Heparin, etc.

What means to you takeand how to dilute with drugsthick blood, the attending physician has the right to decide. In order to avoid adverse effects and side effects, self-selection of drugs is not permissible.

How to replace Cardiomagnet?

On the pharmaceutical market there is a list of drugs that are analogous substitutes for Cardiomagnyl, these are:

Aspirin;
Clopidogrel;
Pentoxifylline;
Dipyridamole;
Acecardol;
CardiASK;
Trental;
Aspirin cardio.

Each drug has its own contraindications and side effects, therefore, you should consult with a specialist before taking it.

Which is better - Curantil or Thrombo ACC?

Both drugs are most often prescribed during pregnancy, they are analogous to each other.

Curantil is prescribed to improve blood circulation starting from the 2nd trimester of pregnancy. Thrombotic ACC is used for planning before pregnancy.

The reason for the appointment of these drugs may be hereditary thrombophilia or blood test readings (coagulogram, etc.), according to which the hematologist or gynecologist determines the risk of blood clots in a pregnant woman.

In this case, drugs can be prescribed simultaneously.

Thrombotic Ass contains acetylsalicylic acid and costs from 40 rubles, and Curantil - Dipyridamole, and its price in pharmacies is from 520 rubles. The difference in cost, as you can see, is quite large. Therefore, if you need a budgetary tool, it is better to choose Trombo ACC.

Which one is better is decided strictly individually for each patient, depending on the purpose of treatment and indications.

Food

The diet helps to achieve positive dynamics while reducing blood clotting. There are products that make it thicker, others, on the contrary, liquefy it.

Kefir and yogurt made from cow's milk;

Diet meats - chicken breasts, turkey (without skin and fat).

Patients need to drink more fluids - water decreases blood viscosity and improves nutrient absorption. An adult needs to drink about 2 liters of clean water a day without gas.

It is also useful to drink herbal and fruit teas (ginger, strawberry, raspberry, cranberry, green) and juices from fresh vegetables and fruits.

Video

Increase density	Liquefy
Food of animal origin, other than dairy products	Fresh berries and fruits
Roast	Linseed and olive oil
Smoked	Vegetables
Protein food	Ginger
Carbohydrate foods, especially those high in sugar	Sunflower seeds, almonds and walnuts
Alcohol	Onion garlic
Sweet and carbonated drinks	Magnesium-rich foods (for example, oatmeal porridge, etc.)

Blood performs a large number of functions in the body. It carries oxygen and carbon dioxide, carries out thermoregulation, sends trace elements to the necessary organs that are responsible for maintaining the body in good shape and healthy.

It is very important that the blood is not too viscous. Blood viscosity rises over time. To avoid diseases associated with high blood viscosity, some people have to take special drugs for life, for example, Aspirin.

Why does blood become viscous, stringy and dangerous

In order to know how to deal with this problem, you need to understand where it comes from. Thick blood can be caused by:

increased content of erythrocytes;
increased hemoglobin levels;
an increase in hematocrit - the ratio between red blood and plasma.

These indicators have different norms depending on age; there is no single norm.

Factors that can affect blood viscosity are:

Why is this condition dangerous for the body?

The increased viscosity of blood means that the functions of its elements will not be fully performed. In this case, the heart must be very strong in order to push such a liquid through the vessels, in addition, the rate of its wear increases. Doctors have identified several serious pathologies which are caused by excessively viscous blood:

The listed diseases are very serious, some of them, quite possibly, can be fatal.

The first signs of disruptions in the blood composition

The phenomenon of an increase in blood viscosity itself is not a disease, but rather a symptom, often the signs characteristic of such a collection can accompany other diseases or conditions in the body.

The characteristic signs of hypercoagulability are as follows:

increased blood pressure;
dry mouth;
distraction;
drowsiness;
weakness;
excessive fatigue;
headache;
depression;
low temperature of the extremities.

There is also a latent form of pathology that does not manifest itself in any way. In such cases, an increase in viscosity is usually detected with a blood test.

Blood thinning methods available to everyone

Before carrying out any independent actions to thin the blood, it is necessary to pass tests and determine whether it is so viscous.

Omega-3 acid is the first blood thinner

If the suspicions are confirmed, you need to seek help from a doctor, since there can be many reasons for increased viscosity and some of them correspond to serious diseases that need to be treated. If the doctor permits, you can begin to thin the blood at home.

The very first, simple and obvious method to influence this parameter is to change the diet. In the first place should be the use of a large amount of liquid, at least one and a half liters per day.

Nutrition should be complete, it is necessary to use fats, beki, carbohydrates and trace elements in the correct proportions.

It is necessary to consume proteins that contain the entire set of amino acids. Red meat should be limited, but not discarded altogether. The emphasis is on fish and white meat. Reduce your intake of dairy products as well as eggs.

For blood thinning, foods that contain unsaturated fatty acids are suitable. For example, such a valuable Omega-3 acid for the body. There is a lot of it in sea fish and linseed oil.

Unsaturated fats can also be obtained from unrefined olive oil and contains many nutrients and biologically active substances. Foods containing taurine are good blood thinners. This amino acid is also abundant in fish and seafood.

Folk remedies against high blood viscosity

The most famous of folk remedies, thinning the blood - horse chestnut tincture. For preparation, take the outer shell of the horse chestnut kernel in an amount of 50 grams and pour 0.5 liters of vodka.

We insist in a dark place for 2 weeks. Take, diluted with warm water, 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals, one teaspoon of tincture per glass of water.

Regular garlic also helps to cope with the problem. Fill a jar by a third with chopped garlic and pour vodka. Insist 2 weeks. After that, filter and add the same amount of lemon juice and honey. Take 1 tbsp before bedtime. infusion.

Medication assistance

Medicines that are widely used to thin the blood:

The most popular blood thinners, along with Aspirin, are:

Curantil - antireagent, the main indication for use is the tendency to form blood clots. Makes the blood less viscous, improves microcirculation, and prevents vascular insufficiency.
Phenylin - an indirect anticoagulant. Slows down blood clotting, the action begins after 8 hours. You cannot drink medicine for a long time.
- an indirect anticoagulant. Indications: thrombosis and vascular embolism. Can be taken as prophylaxis with aspirin.
Aspeckard - antiplatelet agent, acts for a week with a single dose.

How to take Aspirin to thin your blood

Aspirin has been used for the treatment and prevention of heart attacks for more than 60 years. Its effect on the problem of blood viscosity is the ability to inhibit platelet adhesion.

For people with circulatory disorders and older people 50 years of age and older, it is recommended to take Aspirin daily for blood thinners. It is used to accelerate recovery from heart attacks and strokes.

The dosage is 75-150 mg per day, you cannot take more, since the consequences of a strong decrease in blood viscosity can lead to serious pathologies.

Aspirin is contraindicated in certain diseases of the gastrointestinal tract - ulcers, gastritis. This is due to the fact that acid destroys the gastric mucosa and worsens the course of these diseases. It is also not recommended to take the drug for bronchial asthma.

When taking the drug, it is necessary to regularly donate blood to the platelet level, if it is underestimated, the drug is stopped.

It is impossible to independently take any action and be treated without the supervision of a specialist. During treatment, it is necessary to carefully monitor the level of prothrombin in the blood. Excessive blood thinning can lead to severe bleeding, including internal bleeding.

Maintaining the normal state of blood

To maintain blood viscosity within the normal range, you need to adjust the diet and drink. Avoid excess cholesterol and sugar. It is necessary to eat more sea fish in food. Reduce alcohol intake.

It is also important to change your lifestyle:

quit smoking and drinking alcohol;
get more rest, especially in the fresh air;
go in for sports;
avoid stress.

Problems such as increased blood viscosity and excess cholesterol are common among older people. On their own, they can only be prevented by dieting and lifestyle changes.

If this cannot be done, then taking medications for blood thinning should be carried out after consulting a doctor and control the main parameters of clinical blood parameters in parallel.

Increased fatigue, irritability, drowsiness in the daytime, memory impairment - these signs indicate an increased viscosity of the blood, which can further result in serious problems with the heart and blood vessels. Blood thinners help eliminate discomfort, but they need to be taken carefully, especially for the elderly, pregnant women, in the presence of diseases of the digestive tract.

Danger of thick blood

The blood carries oxygen and nutrients to all tissues. If it becomes thicker, the work of the whole organism worsens.

What pathologies can occur with thick blood:

severe forms of hypertension;
thrombophlebitis, thrombosis;
atherosclerosis;
ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke;
heart attack.

Many of these diseases not only impair quality of life, but can also be fatal.

Important! To maintain normal blood viscosity, a healthy person needs to consume daily 30 ml of pure water per 1 kg of body weight.

Drug groups

Blood thinning drugs are divided into several groups, differ in therapeutic action, indications for use.

Kinds drugs to reduce blood viscosity:

Direct anticoagulants - Heparin, Clexane, Fraxiparin. The drugs are produced only in the form of solutions for injections, therefore they are used in a hospital setting.
Indirect anticoagulants - Warfarin, Fenilin. Blood thinners and anti-clotting agents affect the synthesis of vitamin K in the liver, which triggers the blood clotting process.
Antiplatelet agents are drugs of the aspirin group that thin the blood.

Important! Hypovitaminosis, salt-free diets, impaired liver function, excessive passion for foods with fast carbohydrates are common causes of blood thickening.

Who is indicated for use

It is possible to determine the level of blood viscosity only with the help of clinical tests, the indicators are different for each type of diagnosis. With hematocrit, the values \u200b\u200bthat are dangerous for the body are 0.55, with a direct examination of blood for viscosity - more than 4.0-5.0. An increased blood density in the general analysis may be indicated by a high level of erythrocytes.

When to take a blood viscosity-lowering agent:

elderly people with high blood pressure;
with pronounced varicose veins, venous thrombosis;
with blood diseases, which are accompanied by increased coagulability;
bedridden patients, if necessary, keep bed rest for a long time;
in case of taking oral contraceptives, especially in combination with smoking;
with migraine (the need is determined by the doctor);
high cholesterol;
brain disorders associated with altered blood flow;
hereditary predisposition to diseases of the cardiovascular system;
severe liver disease;
after surgery on the heart, blood vessels;
long-term violation of the heart rhythm.

Important! Blood thinners should not be taken for prophylaxis, focusing only on their own feelings. Medicines are prescribed strictly according to indications in the presence of serious diseases.

Products for all ages

When taking strong anticoagulants, it is necessary to constantly monitor the level of INR - this test assesses the ratio of the patient's prothrombin time to the normal value, with a strong increase, the risk of spontaneous bleeding increases, low values \u200b\u200bindicate the possibility of blood clots.

New generation drugs have the effect of anticoagulants, but they do not require constant monitoring of INR, they can be taken by people at any age, they have few contraindications and side effects. The only drawback is imported drugs, therefore, they have a high cost:

Pradaxa is a modern direct anticoagulant based on dabigatran, a thrombin inhibitor. The drug reduces the risk of blood clots, promotes their dissolution, it is prescribed for strokes, venous and systemic thromboembolism, atrial fibrillation. Contraindications - kidney and liver diseases, the presence of artificial valves in the heart. The dosage is 150-220 mg per day, the duration of therapy is determined by the doctor.
Xarelto is a new drug, a direct anticoagulant, prescribed for the prevention of thromboembolism after orthopedic surgery, to reduce the risk of stroke. Contraindications - active bleeding, which affects the gastrointestinal tract and intracranial region, some liver pathologies, pregnancy, breast-feeding... The medicine can be taken at any time, regardless of food intake, 10 mg per day for 2-5 weeks.

Absolutely safe vitamin and herbal remedies will also help to reduce blood viscosity, improve the functioning of the heart and blood vessels, and cope with rare attacks of arrhythmia.

List of the safest medicines:

L-Carnitine - This substance helps the heart convert fat into energy. The drug helps people with cardiovascular pathologies to increase their tolerance to physical activity... In old age, the drug stops the aging process of the brain, improves memory and concentration. Dosage - 5 ml of syrup or 250-500 mg of the drug in the form of tablets, capsules 2-3 times a day for 4-6 weeks.
Aescusan - herbal preparation, tablets based on chestnut extract, help with venous insufficiency, varicose veins, tissue edema. The recommended dosage is 1 tablet three times a day with meals.
Multivitamins - Centrum, Viardo, Lifepack Multivitamin + - restore metabolic processes in the body, reduce the risk of developing heart and vascular diseases, varicose veins, thrombophlebitis, normalize the activity of the hematopoietic and immune systems.

Important! To reduce the viscosity of the blood, it is necessary to consume 250 ml of cranberry juice, orange, pomegranate, carrot, natural apple juice daily. Due to its composition, drinks have a beneficial effect on blood vessels.

After 40-50 years

Men over 45 and women over 40 need to take aspirin drugs to thin the blood. You need to drink them for more than one year, in minimal dosages.

Aspirin and analogues:

Aspirin is an inexpensive antiplatelet drug. Often used as first aid for an attack of angina pectoris, heart attack, to prevent the development of thromboembolism when an atherosclerotic plaque ruptures. Every day, you need to take 125 mg of medication before bedtime, for people over 40 years old, this will help reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke.
Aspirin Cardio is one of the best and safest drugs for long-term use, drink 100-300 mg once every 24 hours before meals, the therapeutic effect is similar to Aspirin, but contains a minimum amount of acetylsalicylic acid.
Aspeckard. For the prevention of a heart attack, it is necessary to take 100 mg of the medication per day, to reduce the risk of developing angina pectoris, embolism - 100-300 mg per day. Drink the medicine half an hour before meals, drink plenty of water.
Cardiomagnet is the most well-known drug for reducing blood density, take 75 mg in the evening with dinner.
Thrombotic Ass - take 50-100 mg before meals. The medicine is well tolerated by patients of different ages, it is the safest for the stomach, and is often prescribed for the prevention of heart attack.

In addition to aspirin-containing drugs, other anticoagulants are prescribed - Curantil, Fenilin, Warfarin, but these drugs are taken in courses or under INR control.

Important! After 60 years, drugs based on acetylsalicylic acid are indicated for most people for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases.

During pregnancy

During pregnancy, blood viscosity often increases against the background of changes in hormonal levels, inaccuracies in nutrition, such a condition is dangerous for the mother and child. The safest drug for pregnant women is Curantil. The medicine is prescribed for the prevention of placental insufficiency, fetal malnutrition, blood clots in the presence of varicose veins, with gestosis. The drug strengthens blood vessels, has an immunomodulatory effect. The dosage regimen is 25 mg of the drug in the form of tablets or capsules three times a day.

Important! During pregnancy, to reduce blood density, only drugs without Aspirin are prescribed, since acetylsalicylic acid has a teratogenic effect and can provoke severe internal bleeding.

For other diseases

Since an increase in blood viscosity occurs for various reasons, drugs for thinning blood are included in complex therapy for many diseases.

Thinning drugs for various pathologies:

with varicose veins, Curantil, Aspirin and Lyoton are prescribed, which helps to improve blood circulation, prevent blood clots;
with thrombophlebitis, thrombosis, for the prevention of thromboembolism - Warfarin, Heparin, Eliquis;
with stomach ulcers - Curantil;
with atrial fibrillation - Aspeckard, Warfarin, Enoxaparin;
with hypertension - Cardiomagnet, Aspirin Cardio.

Important! Diuretics, hormonal drugs, Viagra thicken the blood.

Contraindications

Each drug has its own contraindications and side effects, therefore, before starting treatment, you should read the instructions for use. The main contraindications are intolerance to the ingredients of the drug, pregnancy, lactation, childhood, severe kidney and liver disease, peptic ulcer, bleeding tendency, asthma.

Comparison of the most popular drugs

Which drug is best taken with thick blood, the doctor should determine, based on the age, type of disease and its severity, the presence of chronic pathologies in the patient.

Cardiomagnet or Curantil. Both drugs have a similar therapeutic effect, but Cardiomagnyl contains acetylsalicylic acid, so it cannot be taken for stomach ulcers, during pregnancy and lactation, Curantil is a safer remedy, but has a high price. Curantil more effectively helps with problems with veins, Cardiomagnet tablets are useful for the heart and blood vessels.

Warfarin or Thrombo Ass. Warfarin - the most effective anticoagulant, reduces blood clotting. Thrombotic Ass - the same Aspirin, but with a more gentle effect on the gastric mucosa. In severe illnesses, in bedridden patients, this medicine cannot provide adequate hypocoagulation.

Warfarin or Cardiomagnet. Warfarin is a strong anticoagulant that affects the entire blood coagulation system. It is used in the treatment of arterial and pulmonary thrombosis, heart attack, thromboembolism, and atrial fibrillation. Cardiomagnet is an antiplatelet agent, contains acetylsalicylic acid and magnesium hydroxide, most often it is prescribed to prevent thrombus formation in elderly people, reduce the risk of heart attack and cerebrovascular accident.

Blood thinners necessary with increasing viscosity, because in these cases the patient's health deteriorates. This condition can lead to varicose veins, the development of a heart attack or stroke, high blood pressure, atherosclerosis and other serious ailments. If the blood thickens, then pressure is built up in the vessels and the components begin to settle on their walls. This condition entails oxygen starvation. Blood thinning in these cases is simply necessary.

For treatment antithrombotic medications can be used, acetylsalicylic acid, anticoagulants and other drugs.

How to take such medications, are they effective for treatment? Should I take blood thinners during pregnancy, or can I avoid it? How to take cardiomagnet correctly? We will answer these and other questions in our article.

More action of drugs

Patient with blood thickening starts to get annoyed, he has constant sleepiness, concentration is disturbed, the person quickly gets tired.

Often, blood thickening leads to thrombosis, atherosclerosis, high blood pressure, heart attack and other pathologies.

These diseases usually lead to serious health problems and even death of the patient.

Therefore, at the first symptoms, it is necessary to see a doctor, identify the cause of the blood thickening and undergo a course of medication treatment under the supervision of the attending physician.

For this, blood thinners tablets, prescriptions traditional medicine... Leech treatment can be used as an additional therapy after consulting a doctor. The course of such treatment thins the blood and improves immunity. Additionally, it is recommended to introduce foods that thin the blood into your diet.

Ask your question to the doctor of clinical laboratory diagnostics

Anna Ponyaeva. Graduated from the Nizhny Novgorod Medical Academy (2007-2014) and the Residency in Clinical and Laboratory Diagnostics (2014-2016).

But in no case should you take blood-thinning drugs yourself or take preventive measures. Incorrectly calculated dosage and the use of drugs can lead to excessive thinning, which threatens problems with coagulation, periodic bleeding and can lead to the death of the patient from a minor wound.

Indications

Taking medications possible in the following cases:

If a person has diabetes
With a predisposition to diseases of the cardiovascular system
After surgical interventions
As a prophylaxis after a stroke or heart attack
With atherosclerosis
In cases where the level of cholesterol in the blood is increased
With high pressure, which is kept constantly
With thrombosis.

Contraindications

Pregnancy
Lactation
Kidney disease
Low arterial pressure
Hemophilia
Hemorrhagic syndrome
Peptic ulcer
Allergic reactions to the components of the drug

Overview

Anticoagulants

Heparin

The medicinal product is available in the form of a solution for injection and a gel. It belongs to the group of anticoagulants. Heparin injections are used to treat nephritis of various etiologies, microthrombi, and problems with tissue trophism. Often used for thrombosis of veins and arteries, arrhythmias, angina pectoris. For prophylaxis, it can be used for washing veins, during surgical interventions.

Heparin in the form of injections cannot be used in case of intolerance to the ingredients of medicines, with hemorrhagic stroke, with head injuries or aneurysms.

Contraindicated in bleeding, cirrhosis of the liver, with the threat of miscarriage. It is forbidden to use for pregnant women and nursing mothers, for people suffering from peptic ulcer disease.

Phenylin

Release form: tablets containing the active ingredient phenindione. The medication is used for therapy and complex effects on the body with thrombosis, eliminates complications after a heart attack or stroke. It helps reduce the chance of blood clots after surgery.

It is forbidden to use for hemorrhagic diathesis, problems with blood coagulability, with pathologies of the kidneys and liver, with oncology. The medication is contraindicated for peptic ulcer and pericarditis.

The cost starts from 150 rubles.

Sincumar

Release form of the drug: tablets. Medicines are recommended for heart attacks, thrombosis, thrombophlebitis. Recommended for use during surgery to eliminate the risk of blood clots and complications.

The medicine is prohibited to use for pericarditis, for problems with the kidneys and liver, high blood pressure, for malignant tumors... Synumar is not recommended for patients with physical exhaustion, lack of vitamin K and C, people prone to allergies. It is contraindicated in pregnant women and during lactation.

Warfarin

These are tablets containing the active ingredient - sodium warfarin. They are used for the treatment of acute forms of venous thrombosis, for stroke, for the treatment of complications after heart attacks and the subsequent prevention of this disease. It is used in surgical practice to reduce the risk of postoperative thrombosis.

The medicine is not recommended for use in arterial aneurysm, with a tendency to bleeding, after puncture. Contraindicated in cerebral haemorrhage, in bleeding, in renal and hepatic failure, in the first and last weeks after childbirth. Not recommended for patients with peptic ulcer disease.

The cost of the drug starts from 125 rubles.

Antiplatelet agents

Cardiomagnet

Release form: tablets. The medicine is recommended for use in the acute phase of a heart attack, with ischemic disease, with angina pectoris. Can serve as a preventive measure for people who suffer from high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus... Recommended for prophylactic purposes during thrombosis.

Prohibited for intolerance to acetylsalicylic acid, for peptic ulcer disease. They do not treat children, it cannot be used in the last months of pregnancy, with hemophilia and vitamin K deficiency.

The cost of the drug starts from 220 rubles.

Ticlopidine

Release form: powder. The drug is used for ischemic attacks, heart attacks, coronary heart disease, venous thrombosis. It is used for surgical interventions, for atherosclerosis.

The drug is contraindicated in children, with peptic ulcer disease, with intolerance to the components of the substance, with liver pathologies. It is forbidden to use during pregnancy and lactation.

The cost of the drug starts from 370 rubles.

Curantil

Release form: dragee, coated tablets. The drug is used for thrombosis of arteries and veins, after operations on the heart, for the treatment of impaired blood flow in the brain.

The cost of the drug starts at 530 rubles.

ThromboASS

Release form: coated tablets. The drug is recommended for prophylactic purposes at the risk of strokes, heart attacks. The tablets are used to treat angina pectoris and to reduce the risk of thrombosis after surgery.

It is not recommended to use Thrombo ACC for peptic ulcer disease, asthma. Contraindicated in children under the age of 18, pregnant women, with lactation. Not recommended for use in case of internal bleeding and a tendency to allergic reactions.

The cost of the drug starts from 60 rubles.

Trental

Release form: usually tablets and prolonged-release tablets, solution for infusion. Recommended for eliminating problems with blood circulation in diabetes, frostbite, gangrene, and varicose veins. Medicines are used to treat trophic ulcers, with atherosclerosis, and with impaired blood flow in the brain. The medicine is recommended for prophylactic purposes after a heart attack, with ischemic disease.

Contraindicated in lactation, at risk of bleeding, in the acute phase of a heart attack. Prohibited with increased pressure, atherosclerosis of the arteries of the brain. Do not use for stomach ulcers, liver and kidney problems. Contraindicated in pregnant women.

The cost of the drug starts at 440 rubles.

Antithrombotic

Aescusan

Release form: tablets, drops, ointment for external use. The medication is recommended for varicose veins, swelling of the legs, hemorrhoids, and ulcers. It is used to restore the patient's health as soon as possible after surgery in case of inflammatory processes in soft tissues. Aescusan is recommended as a prophylactic agent for tissue trophic disorders, for strokes and atherosclerosis.

The drug is prohibited during the first months of pregnancy, while feeding the baby. Contraindicated for use in children under 12 years of age and allergy sufferers.

The cost depends on the form of release and starts at 110 rubles.

Aspeckard

Release form: tablets with the active substance acetylsalicylic acid. It is recommended to use it to eliminate pain in diseases of the joints, pericarditis, thrombophlebitis, ischemic disease, arthritis.

The cost of the medicine starts from 80 rubles.

Rivaroxaban

It is forbidden to use the drug for allergic reactions, kidney disease, aneurysm, peptic ulcer disease. Do not use during pregnancy and lactation.

The cost starts from 900 rubles.

Acetylsalicylic acid preparations

Often used to thin the blood Aspirin in the composition, which includes acetylsalicylic acid. But it is worth remembering that this is a non-steroidal drug, which, in addition to effective treatment, has many contraindications. This medicine is produced in the form of tablets and is recommended for the treatment of heart attack, thrombosis, atherosclerosis and other diseases associated with blood viscosity and thrombosis. And also it can be used as a prevention of these diseases.

In addition to aspirin, there are a number of drugs that contain acetylsalicylic acid. Such medicines are produced under the trademarks "Acetylsalicylic acid", "Aspirin Cardio", "Aspikor", "Aspirin-S", "Aspirin" and a whole list of drugs.

All these drugs are intended for the treatment and prevention of thrombosis, diseases of the cardiovascular system, strokes, varicose veins.

In most cases, they are contraindicated in childhood, with problems with blood clotting, with kidney disease, with stomach ulcers, with cirrhosis of the liver. It is not recommended to use them for allergic asthma attacks, acetylsalicylic acid intolerance.

The cost of such drugs starts from 100 rubles and depends on the brand.

Preparations for strengthening the walls of blood vessels

Venoruton

Release form: gel for external use, effervescent tablets, conventional tablets, capsules. The drug is recommended for the treatment of venous insufficiency, varicose veins, dermatitis associated with varicose veins, with trophic ulcers. It is used for hemorrhoids, relieves edema with mechanical damage to tissues.

The cost starts from 850 rubles.

Troxevasin

The drug is available in the form of capsules, gel for external use. Recommended for use in case of leg vein problems, varicose veins. It is recommended for the treatment of trophic ulcers, used as an adjuvant in atherosclerosis and diabetes.

Contraindicated in people with stomach ulcers, in the acute stage of gastritis, with intolerance to the components of the substance.

The cost of the drug depends on the form of release and starts at 175 rubles.

Venitan

It comes in the form of a gel and cream for external use. The drug tones the veins, relieves edema, is used for varicose veins, soft tissue edema, to eliminate hematomas after injury.

The cost starts from 210 rubles.

Venoplant

This drug is available in the form of tablets with active ingredients of plant origin. It is used for spasms, tissue swelling, with venous insufficiency, varicose veins.

Tablets can not be used to treat children under 18 years of age and with intolerance to the active ingredients of the drug.

The cost starts from 390 rubles.

Herbion esculus

Release form: gel for external use with a tonic effect. Recommended to improve blood flow in venous insufficiency, varicose veins, and tissue edema. It is used to eliminate the consequences of surgical interventions or after injuries.

Do not use for patients prone to allergies, do not apply to skin with irritation or damage.

The cost of the drug starts at 105 rubles.

Injectable drugs

Urokinase

This drug is highly effective and is most often used in emergency situations with acute heart attacks and strokes, to provide first aid to a patient by an ambulance team. Release form: injection solution. The medicine is recommended for relieving heart pain, with atherosclerosis, in the acute phase of a heart attack, with angina pectoris, with thrombosis.

Not recommended in case of intolerance to the components of the substance. Do not use for intensive care if a person has recently had bleeding or surgery, biopsy, puncture. Injections are not prescribed within 10 days after childbirth, for cancer, peptic ulcer disease. It is not used for craniocerebral trauma, pulmonary edema, pregnancy.

The cost of the drug starts from 4500 rubles.

Streptokinase

Release form: lyophilisate for the preparation of intramuscular and intravenous injections in different concentrations. Country of origin: Republic of Belarus. It is a drug for intensive therapy in acute phases of myocardial infarction, stroke, thrombosis, thromboembolism of the pulmonary artery. It is recommended to use it to eliminate the consequences after heart surgery and during prosthetics of its valves.

The drug is contraindicated for aneurysms, for inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, for oncology, pancreatitis, tuberculosis, sepsis. You cannot use it if the woman is pregnant, she recently had an abortion or childbirth.

The cost of the drug starts from 3,700 rubles.

Heparin

The drug is available in the form of a gel and solution for injections. This is a drug of the group of anticoagulants with the help of which you can treat thrombosis, varicose veins, atherosclerosis, heart attack, stroke and other diseases associated with blood clots and thrombosis.

Preparations suitable for pregnant women

It is worth remembering that during the period of bearing a child, a woman can not use all medicines to thin thick blood, because they can lead to negative consequences and cause damage to the child and mother. Most often, it is recommended to avoid the use of medicines in the first three months of pregnancy, because at this time the main organs of the baby are being formed.

For treatment, you can use the above medications, such as Aspecard, Curantil, Cardiomagnet, Fenilin.

It should be borne in mind that such drugs, especially during pregnancy, cannot be used without consulting a doctor. The attending physician must develop a course of treatment and select an individual dosage for the patient. Such treatment is under the constant supervision of a physician.

Other blood thinners

In addition to the use of drugs, you can use hirudotherapy, which includes several sessions of using leeches. They inject hirudin into the patient's blood, thereby thinning the blood and preventing blood clots from forming.

Traditional medicine recipes are often used. This can be freshly squeezed juices from vegetables and fruits, the use of soda, a solution with apple cider vinegar, the use of flaxseed oil and herbal decoctions. This therapy uses infusion of sweet clover, white willow, green tea and other plants. Effective remedy for the treatment of problems with blood clots, honey is considered. However, remember that such measures are not a treatment and cannot be used without first consulting a hematologist.

Blood viscosity is also positively influenced by the inclusion in the patient's menu of foods that thin the blood. These are beets, fish oil, cocoa, garden berries, citrus fruits, chestnuts, ginger.

Such food requires the exclusion from the menu of sugar, soda, buckwheat, potatoes and bananas, fatty foods.

Prevention with drugs

With the help of prevention, it is possible not only to treat pathologies that cause blood thickening, but also to prevent them. For prophylactic purposes, the dosage is developed and selected by the doctor individually, depending on the age group of patients, the course of the disease, the diagnosis and other factors.

The dosage of medicines that thin the blood is reduced, and the course is 2-3 months, then a break follows and it is repeated again.

FAQ

Does Cardiomagnet thin the blood?

Cardiomagnet for blood thinning is a Russian-made drug containing acetylsalicylic acid. Doctors recommend using it not for treatment pathological conditions, and as a preventive measure for thrombosis, atherosclerosis, angina pectoris, after surgery. But it is worth remembering that it contains aspirin in its composition, which can lead to a number of negative consequencesif the drug is used uncontrollably.

Does acetylsalicylic acid thin the blood?

Acetylsalicylic acid is one of the most effective substances that, in addition to pain relief and inflammation reduction, can thin the blood. This is a universal popular drug that is used to treat many people with diseases of the heart and blood vessels.

It is also prescribed as a preventive measure for patients over 50 years old, but for an effective result, the course of treatment must be long.

Does ascorbic acid thin the blood?

Yes, indeed, like any other acid, this drug is able to thin the blood. But the main action of ascorbic acid is more aimed at strengthening the walls of capillaries and blood vessels, and affects the concentration of hemoglobin in the blood. This active ingredient helps to keep blood vessels and capillaries in good shape.

Output

Blood thinners are quite effective method treatment of diseases associated with thickening (thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, varicose veins, stroke, heart attack). They can also be used as a preventive measure. Such medicines are divided into several groups: anticoagulants, antiplatelet agents, antithrombotic drugs. In most cases, pregnant women are not advised to thin the blood while carrying and feeding a baby. But there are a number of drugs that do not cause as much harm to the body.

As a rule, these are drugs that thin the blood and at the same time strengthen the walls of blood vessels.

In addition, it is possible to supplement drug treatment methods with the use of herbal decoctions, menu correction, hirudotherapy.

Increased blood viscosity is a threatening signal from the body. This is an extremely alarming factor, dangerous with serious consequences up to heart attacks and strokes. Syndrome of high blood viscosity in humans is a reason to undergo a medical examination for the presence of diseases that cause blood thickening. You can cope with a minor violation on your own by changing the nutritional system, increasing the amount of fluid in the diet, herbal decoctions... How is thick blood thinned? Consider this in this article.

Blood and its features

Blood is a liquid substance, the internal connective tissue of the body. The circulatory system performs a transport function in the body - it supplies oxygen to tissues and organs. The viscosity of blood means the balance of the relationship between plasma (liquid component) and corpuscular elements (blood cells). Changing towards a decrease in the liquid component, SPV (high viscosity syndrome) causes a slowdown in blood flow, and, as a consequence, oxygen starvation in the tissues of the body.

Causes of SPV

Blood thickening occurs for a number of reasons:

Improper drinking regime (insufficient amount of water, poor quality water, etc.);

Errors in nutrition (increased intake of fast carbohydrates, oversaturation with proteins; lack of certain vitamins);

Diseases of the vascular system (for example, varicose veins that change the patency of the veins);

Problems with the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys (decreased transport function due to its contamination with under-fermentation products and incomplete protein breakdown, diarrhea);

Oncology, all types of diabetes;

Bad habits (smoking, alcohol, drugs);

Stress factor;

Infection (high fever, intoxication, etc.);

Medicines (diuretics, contraceptives, hormones, and some herbs).

Sometimes pregnancy can cause a fluid imbalance in the blood.

If you often experience such phenomena as increased fatigue for no apparent reason, high blood pressure, headaches and visual disturbances, concentration, memory impairment, depression, numbness and constant coldness of the extremities, painful nodules in the veins - it's time to think about stabilizing the blood balance organism. It is important to know how thick blood is thinned.

This can be done through medication or by stabilizing nutrition and fluid intake.

Diagnostic methods for PWS

Need to do:

General blood analysis;

A number of specialized tests for coagulation;

To determine the viscosity coefficient (the norm is 4.0 - 5.5 units, over 5 is already a rather serious violation, up to 8 units and above is a critical condition).

Based on the test results, the doctor will prescribe medication or give general recommendations on non-drug treatment options and prevention of PWS. So, the person has thick blood. How to liquefy with medicines, we will consider further.

Drug treatment

It should be noted that this type of treatment should be carried out clearly according to the prescription of the attending physician. There are a number of medicines to lower the viscosity:

- "Heparin" - the most famous drug, based on an analogue of leech saliva enzymes.

- "Warfarin" (analogue - "Dabigatran") is an inexpensive popular anticoagulant of indirect action.

- "Aspercard", "Curantil" and "Eskuzan" - drugs to improve the strength of the veins.

- "Aspirin" and "Cardiomagnil" - liquefaction of hemolymph, prevention of heart attacks in the elderly group of patients.

A number of multivitamin complexes containing selenium (increased vascular elasticity).

Herbs Thinning Thick Blood In alternative medicine, a number of herbs are known that do an excellent job of thinning heme:

Melilot is a leguminous herbaceous fodder plant. The medicinal properties of sweet clover have been known since the days of Ancient Rome. It is at the heart of the medication "Warfarin". The plant is toxic, use with caution. For the preparation of infusions and decoctions, the whole plant is used completely, its stems and roots contain a high concentration of medicinal substances. This should be taken into account when making a tincture.

- Horse chestnut is a perennial woody plant, it is actively used in traditional medicine, it is a part of a number of medicines. All parts of the plant are used.

A few more tips on how to thin thick blood. What else can help?

- White willow, she is willow, she is silvery willow. Shrub plant of the middle lane and the northern hemisphere. It grows along riverbeds and near water bodies. Alternative medicine uses the bark of the tree, which is rich in salicyl.

Collection of wormwood, meadowsweet, sweet clover and horsetail.

We figured out how thick blood is thinned with folk remedies.

Food with viscous blood

Power supply correction is shown with PWS. First, the consumption of clean drinking water is increasing. It is good to drink at least 2 liters of it per day. No less useful and green tea... Secondly, you will have to part with a number of food products for some time. Salt, smoked meats and sugary carbonated drinks are excluded from the daily diet. Fast carbohydrates (sweets), white bread and rolls of premium flour, buckwheat, potatoes, red cabbage, walnuts, bananas are limited to the maximum.

This is how to eat when the blood is thick. How to liquefy (tablets are optional) by eating vegetables and fruits? More on this later.

Vegetables other products

From vegetables - tomatoes and bell peppers (have a beneficial effect on blood vessels), beets, garlic, onions, cucumbers, zucchini, eggplants. When choosing meat, you should give preference to white varieties of game - turkey, chicken breast. Eggs, dairy products, sunflower seeds, cashews and almonds, flaxseed oil, some spices - hot peppers, ginger, nutmeg are useful.

You can prepare a useful tincture from nutmeg: pour 100 g of nutmeg with 0.5 liters of alcohol, leave for three weeks. At the end of the period, the tincture is taken at the rate of 20-30 drops per half glass hot water... One-time course - the amount of the finished infusion received. After 10-14 days, the course can be repeated.

Ginger drink: half a teaspoon of ground ginger, pour 1 liter of boiling water, leave overnight. Drink the resulting amount of drink during the day.

A widely known effective remedy made from garlic and honey. Mash 250 g of garlic, mix with 300 g of honey. Insist the resulting mixture for 3 weeks in the dark. Drink a tablespoon three times a day before meals (30-40 minutes). Sometimes a few drops of lemon are added to the tincture.

What fruits thin thick blood

For PWV, sour berries and fruits rich in vitamins C and E and potassium are useful. These are rose hips, mulberries, all types of currants, cherries, strawberries, cranberries, blueberries, gooseberries. Fruits: figs, apple, peach, pomegranate, orange, lemon. Freshly squeezed juices can be made from berries and fruits. Especially useful for thinning the density of blood flow, red grape juice or dry red wine (serving - a standard glass per day).

It is important to remember that excessive acidity is contraindicated in case of stomach problems.

Age features of blood viscosity

If a child has thick blood, how to thin it? Parents often ask this question.

In newborns, normal indicators of blood flow density are 2-3 times higher than in an adult. This is due to the presence in the circulatory system of a large proportion of mature erythrocytes: new ones of their own and those remaining from the circulatory system common with the mother. By the age of one week, the newborn's breathing evens out, as a result of which the balance of erythrocytes returns to normal.

In an adult, about 75 ml of circulating blood per 1 kg of body weight is considered normal. In an infant, this rate is about 130 ml per kg of weight.

With the growth of the child, this indicator changes. By the year of the baby's life, this indicator levels off to the general norm.

Blood counts in children and adolescents have the same features as in adults. The causes of PWS, the methods of their diagnosis and treatment are identical to adults (taking into account the dosage of drugs according to age). We have examined how thick blood is thinned.