The function of the blood is very important in the human body because it contains cells that are able to defend the body. If the blood begins to thicken, doctors prescribe blood thinners.

Let's consider the reasons for this phenomenon and give a list of pills and medicines that will help correct the situation.

Causes of blood thickening

• Eating poor quality food and water;
• Spleen disease;
• Slagging of the body with toxins (usually observed in patients over 50 years old);
• Lack of enzymes to break down nutrients;
• Dehydration, prolonged sun exposure;
• Excessive physical activity;
• Living in an unfavorable climate.

These factors affect the quality and density of blood. Early manifestations of pathology are drowsiness, fatigue, irritability, memory loss, depression.

Diseases that provoke blood viscosity:

• Varicose veins;
• Heartbreak;
• Atherosclerosis;
• Brain hemorrhage.

In the absence of compensatory treatment, all this can lead to the formation of blood clots, therefore, patients are indicated for use blood thinners and anti-clotting tablets.

Treatment methods

Thick blood can be diluted with medication, folk remedies, nutritional therapy, leeches and other methods. To enhance the effect, these methods are combined.

If you have a predisposition to this disorder, you will need regular prevention and monitoring your health.

Medication

The most effective treatment is to take medicines. Blood thinners means help prevent blood clots, improve blood condition and quality.

Each medicine is effective and good in its own way, but only a specialist has the right to prescribe a specific drug to a patient. Self-medication at least will not give a result, and threatens with complications.

List of blood thinners:

Names	Properties	Average price, rub.
Heparin	Prevents blood thickening. The product contains a diluent substance contained in the saliva of leeches. Heparin is prescribed by a doctor in a dosage that is selected individually for each patient.	550
Warfarin	The drug is an anticoagulant that reduces blood clotting. Dilution with Warfarin tablets is used when there is a risk of blood clots. Sold without a prescription.	160
Curantil	Reduces blood density, is used to prevent blood clots in varicose veins and atherosclerosis.	700
Dabigatran	Analogue of Warfarin.	from 680
Aspeckard	Tablets that strengthen the walls of blood vessels with an antithrombotic effect. Contains aspirin.	Not for sale in the Russian Federation, in Ukraine it costs 32 UAH.
Aescusan	A medicine that thinns the blood and increases the elasticity of blood vessels. Normalizes the blood circulation process.	250
Cardiomagnet	A popular remedy that prevents blood thickening and restores the human body as a whole. Aspirin in the composition of the product affects the state of the blood, and magnesium reduces the effect of the main substance on the stomach. Prescribed by a doctor, prohibited for self-medication.	from 130
Preparations with zinc and lecithin	They prevent the formation of blood clots, increase the absorption of water in the body, thereby normalizing the blood composition.	Depends on the manufacturer
Vitamins	They improve the health of blood vessels, promote their recovery, and reduce the risk of thrombosis.	Depends on the manufacturer

Each medication has its own instructions for use, therefore, before drink the drug, first of all, you should read the instructions for its use.

Still exist medicinesthat not only liquefy blood, but also have additional effects. However, to achieve optimal results from their use, they must be combined with basic drugs.

These include:

• Phlebodia;
• Sermion;
• Mexidol;
• Diakarb.

Angioprotectors are often used. Recommended:

• Diosmin;
• Hesperidin;
• Actovegin;
• Angiovitis;
• Troxevasin (or its analog Troxerutin);
• Detralex;
• Omega 3;
• Venarus.

Aspirin-free products

Except aspirinthere are drugs that can help solve the problem.

So, tablet nameswhich thin the blood without acetylsalicylic acid:

• Ginkgo biloba;
• Vitamins C and E;
• Curantil;
• Warfarin;
• Lyoton;
• Phlebodia;
• Heparin, etc.

What means you takeand how to dilute with drugsthick blood, the attending physician has the right to decide. In order to avoid adverse effects and side effects, self-selection of drugs is not permissible.

How to replace Cardiomagnet?

On the pharmaceutical market there is a list of drugs that are analogous substitutes for Cardiomagnyl, these are:

• Aspirin;
• Clopidogrel;
• Pentoxifylline;
• Dipyridamole;
• Acecardol;
• CardiASK;
• Trental;
• Aspirin cardio.

Each drug has its own contraindications and side effects, therefore, you should consult with a specialist before taking it.

Which is better - Curantil or Thrombo ACC?

Both drugs are most often prescribed during pregnancy, they are analogous to each other.

Curantil is prescribed to improve blood circulation starting from the 2nd trimester of pregnancy. Before pregnancy, when planning, Thrombo ACC is used.

The reason for the appointment of these drugs may be hereditary thrombophilia or blood test readings (coagulogram, etc.), according to which the hematologist or gynecologist determines the risk of blood clots in a pregnant woman.

At the same time, drugs can be prescribed simultaneously.

Thrombotic Ass contains acetylsalicylic acid and costs from 40 rubles, and Curantil - Dipyridamole, and its price in pharmacies is from 520 rubles. The difference in cost, as you can see, is quite large. Therefore, if you need a budgetary tool, it is better to choose Trombo ACC.

Which one is better is decided strictly individually for each patient, depending on the purpose of treatment and indications.

Food

The diet helps to achieve positive dynamics while reducing blood clotting. There are products that make it thicker, others, on the contrary, liquefy it.

Kefir and yogurt made from cow's milk;

Diet meats - chicken breasts, turkey (without skin and fat).

Patients need to drink more fluids - water decreases blood viscosity and improves nutrient absorption. An adult needs to drink about 2 liters of clean water per day without gas.

It is also useful to drink herbal and fruit teas (ginger, strawberry, raspberry, cranberry, green) and juices from fresh vegetables and fruits.

Video

Increase density	Liquefy
Food of animal origin, other than dairy products	Fresh berries and fruits
Roast	Linseed and olive oil
Smoked	Vegetables
Protein food	Ginger
Carbohydrate foods, especially those high in sugar	Sunflower seeds, almonds and walnuts
Alcohol	Onion garlic
Sweet and carbonated drinks	Magnesium-rich foods (for example, oatmeal porridge, etc.)

Pathological processes in the spleen can also affect the composition of the blood, especially the increased production of enzymes. Heavy physical exertion, diarrhea, unbalanced diet - an excess of sugar and carbohydrate foods, a lack of vitamins and minerals - all this affects the functioning of the body in general and the state of the blood in particular.

How to determine the thickening yourself

The first signs of problems are fatigue, irritability, sleepiness, and poor memory. In this case, it is necessary to pass tests at a polyclinic. Diagnoses caused by thick blood are varicose veins, hypertension, thrombosis, atherosclerosis, stroke, heart attack.

You can provoke blood thinning in the following ways:

• correction of nutrition;
• taking medications;
• the use of folk methods;
• hirudotherapy.

In any case, a doctor's consultation is necessary.

What pills can thin the blood? Pharmacology has in its arsenal two types of special drugs: anticoagulants (acting on coagulability) and antiplatelet agents (improve platelet production).

• Heparin.
• Warfarin (taken strictly on schedule).
• Curantil (can be used for prophylaxis).
• Dabigatran.
• Aspeckard.
• Medicines containing selenium, zinc, lecithin (replenish the blood composition).
• Aescusan has a positive effect on blood vessels.

Taking multivitamins reduces the possibility of blood clots in the blood vessels. There is an emergency remedy - Fenilin. But it can only be used with the permission of your supervising doctor.

The most common drug is Aspirin. Its reception helps to avoid a heart attack and stroke, is able to prevent the formation of blood clots, does not allow platelets to stick together. However, you cannot exceed the prescribed dose for you, this can already lead to other diseases. For people with stomach diseases and bronchial asthma, Aspirin is contraindicated. For such cases, an updated drug Aspirin Cardio has been developed.

In addition to Aspirin, you can also use Cardiomagnet. It is not as harmful to the stomach lining as Aspirin. This drug is indispensable for high blood pressure, thrombosis, diabetes, migraine, angina pectoris, conditions after surgery. Medicines without Aspirin can also be taken only on the recommendation of a doctor and after determining the diagnosis and the reasons that caused this condition. For example, Kurantil is recommended for pregnant women with similar symptoms. To strengthen blood vessels with varicose veins, Curantil and Lyoton are prescribed.

Other means

Any medicine to improve the condition is made on a plant basis. Therefore, folk remedies are also applicable for this disease.

1. First of all, these are fresh natural juices that enrich the blood with vitamins and water. Pomegranate, apple, cranberry are especially recommended. You need to drink 250 grams of juice daily.
2. Soda solution, drunk in the morning on an empty stomach for 14 days.
3. Apple cider vinegar (its solution) also has a thinning property. It is taken in the morning (course - 2-3 months). This method should be abandoned for people with problems with the stomach and digestive tract.
4. Flaxseed oil is good not only for the blood, but also for the entire digestive system. It improves heart function and vascular health. One tablespoon in the morning every day will have the desired effect. Monthly courses can be taken intermittently. But patients with stone formation problems are not recommended to use such treatment.
5. Medicinal herbs:

• willow bark contains salicin, taking this remedy does not promote bleeding and does not harm the stomach;
• sweet clover is also shown, but you should not collect it yourself, get it at the pharmacy (it cannot be taken with herbs of a similar action). Has contraindications for hemorrhoids and bleeding.

There are foods that can help maintain normal blood circulation. Introduce garlic, lemon, figs, beets, sunflower seeds into your diet. Limit the consumption of foods that provoke blood clots: sugar, soda, meat, beans, potatoes, bananas, smoked foods. The main thing is modern diagnostics, diagnosis and urgent conscientious treatment.

Increased fatigue, irritability, drowsiness during the daytime, memory impairment - these signs indicate an increased viscosity of the blood, which can further result in serious problems with the heart and blood vessels. Blood thinners help eliminate discomfort, but they must be taken with caution, especially for the elderly, pregnant women, and in the presence of diseases of the digestive tract.

Danger of thick blood

The blood carries oxygen and nutrients to all tissues. If it becomes thicker, the work of the whole organism worsens.

What pathologies can occur with thick blood:

• severe forms of hypertension;
• thrombophlebitis, thrombosis;
• atherosclerosis;
• ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke;
• heart attack.

Many of these diseases not only impair quality of life, but can also be fatal.

Important! To maintain normal blood viscosity, a healthy person needs to consume daily 30 ml of pure water per 1 kg of body weight.

Drug groups

Blood thinning drugs are divided into several groups, differ in therapeutic action, indications for use.

Types of drugs to reduce blood viscosity:

1. Direct anticoagulants - Heparin, Clexane, Fraxiparin. The drugs are produced only in the form of solutions for injections, therefore they are used in a hospital setting.
2. Indirect anticoagulants - Warfarin, Fenilin. Blood thinners and anti-clotting agents affect the synthesis of vitamin K in the liver, which triggers blood clotting.
3. Antiplatelet agents are drugs of the aspirin group that thin the blood.

Important! Hypovitaminosis, salt-free diets, impaired liver function, excessive passion for foods with fast carbohydrates are common causes of blood thickening.

Who is indicated for use

It is possible to determine the level of blood viscosity only with the help of clinical tests, the indicators are different for each type of diagnosis. With hematocrit, the values \u200b\u200bthat are dangerous for the body are 0.55, with direct examination of blood for viscosity - more than 4.0-5.0. An increased blood density in the general analysis may be indicated by a high level of erythrocytes.

When to take a blood viscosity-lowering agent:

• elderly people with high blood pressure;
• with severe varicose veins, vein thrombosis;
• with blood diseases, which are accompanied by increased coagulability;
• bedridden patients, if necessary, keep bed rest for a long time;
• in case of taking oral contraceptives, especially in combination with smoking;
• with migraine (the need is determined by the doctor);
• high cholesterol;
• brain disorders associated with altered blood flow;
• hereditary predisposition to diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• severe liver disease;
• after surgery on the heart, blood vessels;
• long-term violation of the heart rhythm.

Important! Blood thinners should not be taken for prophylaxis, focusing only on their own feelings. Medicines are prescribed strictly according to indications in the presence of serious diseases.

Products for all ages

When taking strong anticoagulants, it is necessary to constantly monitor the level of INR - this test evaluates the ratio of the patient's prothrombin time to the normal indicator, with a strong increase, the risk of spontaneous bleeding increases, low values \u200b\u200bindicate the possibility of blood clots.

New generation drugs have the effect of anticoagulants, but they do not require constant monitoring of INR, they can be taken by people at any age, they have few contraindications and side effects. The only drawback is imported drugs, therefore, they have a high cost:

1. Pradaxa is a modern direct anticoagulant based on dabigatran, a thrombin inhibitor. The drug reduces the risk of blood clots, promotes their dissolution, it is prescribed for strokes, venous and systemic thromboembolism, atrial fibrillation. Contraindications - kidney and liver diseases, the presence of artificial valves in the heart. The dosage is 150-220 mg per day, the duration of therapy is determined by the doctor.
2. Xarelto is a new drug, a direct anticoagulant, prescribed for the prevention of thromboembolism after orthopedic surgery, to reduce the risk of stroke. Contraindications - active bleeding that affects the gastrointestinal tract and intracranial region, some hepatic pathologies, pregnancy, breastfeeding. The medicine can be taken at any time, regardless of food intake, 10 mg per day for 2-5 weeks.

Absolutely safe vitamin and herbal remedies will also help to reduce blood viscosity, improve the functioning of the heart and blood vessels, and cope with rare attacks of arrhythmia.

List of the safest medications:

1. L-Carnitine - This substance helps the heart convert fat into energy. The drug helps people with cardiovascular pathologies to increase exercise tolerance. In old age, the drug stops the aging process of the brain, improves memory and concentration. Dosage - 5 ml of syrup or 250-500 mg of the drug in the form of tablets, capsules 2-3 times a day for 4-6 weeks.
2. Aescusan - herbal preparation, tablets based on chestnut extract, help with venous insufficiency, varicose veins, tissue edema. The recommended dosage is 1 tablet three times a day with meals.
3. Multivitamins - Centrum, Viardot, Lifepack Multivitamin + - restore metabolic processes in the body, reduce the risk of developing heart and vascular diseases, varicose veins, thrombophlebitis, normalize the activity of the hematopoietic and immune systems.

Important! To reduce the viscosity of the blood, it is necessary to consume 250 ml of cranberry juice, orange, pomegranate, carrot, natural apple juice daily. Due to its composition, drinks have a beneficial effect on blood vessels.

After 40-50 years

Men over 45 and women over 40 need to take aspirin drugs to thin the blood. You need to drink them for more than one year, in minimal dosages.

Aspirin and analogues:

1. Aspirin is an inexpensive antiplatelet drug. Often used as first aid for an attack of angina pectoris, heart attack, to prevent the development of thromboembolism when an atherosclerotic plaque ruptures. Every day, you need to take 125 mg of medication before bedtime, for people over 40 years old, this will help reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke.
2. Aspirin Cardio is one of the best and safest drugs for long-term use, drink 100-300 mg once every 24 hours before meals, its therapeutic effect is similar to Aspirin, but contains a minimum amount of acetylsalicylic acid.
3. Aspeckard. For the prevention of a heart attack, it is necessary to take 100 mg of the drug per day, to reduce the risk of developing angina pectoris, embolism - 100-300 mg per day. Drink the medicine half an hour before meals, drink plenty of water.
4. Cardiomagnet is the most well-known remedy for reducing the thickness of the blood, take 75 mg in the evening with dinner.
5. Thrombotic Ass - take 50-100 mg before meals. The medicine is well tolerated by patients of different ages, it is the safest for the stomach, and is often prescribed for the prevention of heart attack.

In addition to aspirin-containing drugs, other anticoagulants are prescribed - Curantil, Fenilin, Warfarin, but these drugs are taken in courses or under the control of the INR.

Important! After 60 years, drugs based on acetylsalicylic acid are indicated for most people for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases.

During pregnancy

During pregnancy, blood viscosity often increases against the background of changes in hormonal levels, inaccuracies in nutrition, such a condition is dangerous for the mother and child. The safest drug for pregnant women is Curantil. The medicine is prescribed for the prevention of placental insufficiency, fetal malnutrition, blood clots in the presence of varicose veins, with gestosis. The drug strengthens blood vessels, has an immunomodulatory effect. The dosage regimen is 25 mg of the drug in the form of tablets or capsules three times a day.

Important! During pregnancy, to reduce blood density, only drugs without Aspirin are prescribed, since acetylsalicylic acid has a teratogenic effect, it can provoke severe internal bleeding.

For other diseases

Since an increase in blood viscosity occurs for various reasons, medicines for thinning blood are included in complex therapy for many diseases.

Thinning drugs for various pathologies:

• with varicose veins, Curantil, Aspirin and Lyoton are prescribed, which helps to improve blood circulation, prevent blood clots;
• with thrombophlebitis, thrombosis, for the prevention of thromboembolism - Warfarin, Heparin, Eliquis;
• with stomach ulcers - Curantil;
• with atrial fibrillation - Aspeckard, Warfarin, Enoxaparin;
• with hypertension - Cardiomagnet, Aspirin Cardio.

Important! Diuretics, hormonal drugs, Viagra thicken the blood.

Contraindications

Each drug has its own contraindications and side effects, therefore, before starting treatment, you should read the instructions for use. The main contraindications are intolerance to the ingredients of the drug, pregnancy, lactation, childhood, severe kidney and liver disease, peptic ulcer, bleeding tendency, asthma.

Comparison of the most popular drugs

Which drug is best taken with thick blood, the doctor should determine, based on the age, type of disease and its severity, the presence of chronic pathologies in the patient.

Cardiomagnet or Curantil. Both drugs have a similar therapeutic effect, but Cardiomagnyl contains acetylsalicylic acid, so it cannot be taken for stomach ulcers, during pregnancy and lactation, Curantil is a safer remedy, but has a high price. Curantil more effectively helps with problems with veins, Cardiomagnet tablets are useful for the heart and blood vessels.

Warfarin or Thrombo Ass. Warfarin - the most effective anticoagulant, reduces blood clotting. Thrombotic Ass - the same Aspirin, but with a more gentle effect on the gastric mucosa. In severe illnesses, in bedridden patients, this medicine cannot provide adequate hypocoagulation.

Warfarin or Cardiomagnet. Warfarin is a strong anticoagulant that affects the entire blood coagulation system. It is used in the treatment of arterial and pulmonary thrombosis, heart attack, thromboembolism, and atrial fibrillation. Cardiomagnet is an antiplatelet agent, contains acetylsalicylic acid and magnesium hydroxide, most often it is prescribed to prevent thrombus formation in elderly people, reduce the risk of heart attack and cerebrovascular accident.

Often, when asked what caused death, one can hear the answer: "A blood clot came off." Thromboembolism (blockage of a vital vessel by a migrating thrombus) causes the death of millions of patients every year. According to doctors, the death of such patients is potentially preventable with timely diagnosis and adequate treatment.

Why and where do blood clots form?

Thrombus formation is a normal physiological process that protects the body from blood loss. However, blood clots are not always good for the body. The formation of life-threatening blood clots in the veins is due to pathological reasons. Venous thromboembolism (VTE) occurs in the deep veins of the legs, in the inferior vena cava or in the iliac vein, less often in the portal vein of the abdominal cavity.

The main veins have a large diameter, which creates conditions for the formation of large embolism-prone thrombi in them. And the intense blood flow increases the risk of their easy separation and the development of pulmonary embolism.

The causes of blood clots:

Provoking factor

Slow blood flow	low mobility;
	disruption of the venous valves;
	pressure on large venous trunks (for example, during pregnancy);
	varicose veins
Increased blood clotting	pathological disorder of blood clotting (thrombophilia);
	severe dehydration (with alcoholism, severe infections)
	tumor processes in the stomach and pancreas;
	taking contraceptives
Damage to the vascular wall	trauma to veins and nearby soft tissues;
	inflammation of the vascular wall and surrounding structures

The most common cause is varicose veins, which combine several causes of phlebothrombosis. In addition to these factors, thrombosis of the portal vein (a large venous trunk of the abdominal cavity) can have several other causes:

• heart failure in acute or chronic form;
• low blood pressure;
• enterocolitis;
• intestinal obstruction.

Portal vein thromboembolism is rare but life-threatening.

What is thromboembolism?

If a blood clot has formed in the vessels, it means that there is a threat of its separation and migration. The younger the thrombus, the less it is soldered to the vascular wall. Floating blood clots, floating freely in the bloodstream and connected to the wall by only a small leg, are especially dangerous. Embolism in translation from the ancient Greek language means "invasion". The term is used to denote the presence of particles in the bloodstream that normally should not be there.

A thrombus or a particle thereof that has come off and migrates through the vessels, which, like a plug, can clog any of them, is called an embolus. Emboli differ in structure from blood clots. If a venous thrombus consists mainly of fibrin fibers and adhered erythrocytes, then emboli additionally include elements of adipose tissue, microbial colonies and sometimes air bubbles.

The reasons for the formation of an embolus are the destruction of a blood clot under the influence of the following factors:

• a sharp change in heart rhythm (for example, an attack of atrial fibrillation);
• traumatic impact;
• a jump in blood pressure;
• extensive operation;
• resuscitation measures.

Symptoms of venous thromboembolism

The clinical picture of thromboembolism is due to the localization of the embolus. Its manifestations depend on the organ that suffers from circulatory disorders.

Leg vein embolism

Venous thromboembolism of the lower extremities can occur in deep and superficial vessels. The first signs of blockage are general:

• pain in the affected leg;
• edema;
• discoloration of the skin;
• decreased sensitivity;
• intermittent claudication due to ischemia of muscle and nervous tissue.

Further symptoms characterize the second and third stages of circulatory disorders:

• increased puffiness;
• lowering the temperature of the affected leg;
• muscles lose volume;
• in the raised state of the leg, the skin turns pale, when lowering it becomes red;
• ischemia of tissues with deep irreversible changes;
• the appearance of gangrenous spots.

The third stage is the onset of gangrene. It is a medical emergency and lasts 3 to 12 hours.

Blockage of pelvic veins

Overlapping of the lumen of the pelvic veins is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• sharp pain in the groin area;
• swelling of the legs;
• swelling of the genitals, abdomen and buttocks is possible;
• a venous pattern appears, and the skin becomes pale or takes on a purple tint.

Possible violation of stool and urination.

Signs of a portal vein embolism

The portal vein collects blood from the small veins of the stomach, pancreas, spleen, small and large intestines and carries it to the liver. Portal vein embolism can occur in any part of it.

Symptoms depend on the location of the embolus. Complete blockage of the portal vein in the overwhelming majority of cases leads to the death of the patient due to the rapid death of the tissues of the organs connected to it.

Partial embolism is manifested:

• severe abdominal pain;
• bloating and no stool;
• bleeding of the veins of the stomach and esophagus;
• accumulation of free fluid in the abdominal cavity.

Internal bleeding provokes vomiting of the color of coffee grounds and the stool is black. The spleen enlarges, there is a threat of the development of purulent peritonitis.

Thromboembolism diagnosis

Timely diagnosis of venous thromboembolism is of great importance for saving the patient's life. The main and most formidable complication of VTE is pulmonary embolism (PE). The mortality rate among such patients reaches 30%.

In 90% of cases, PE is caused by deep vein thrombosis. It can proceed without pronounced symptoms or be expressed in nonspecific signs. In this case, analyzes and instrumental examinations are carried out:

1. The most accurate and indicative is the measurement of D-dimer, a fibrin breakdown product. It is formed when a blood clot breaks down. A high level of the indicator indicates the presence of a thromboembolic process in the body. For analysis, blood is taken from a vein. No special preparation is required for it. Blood is donated in the morning on an empty stomach.
2. Another diagnostic method is phlebography. This is an x-ray of the veins after a contrast agent has been injected. With its help, the veins of the legs and small pelvis are examined. Visualization of the venous vessels allows you to see the site of the embolism.
3. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) shows a blood clot in a picture. The advantage of this method is non-invasiveness - there is no need to inject contrast into the vascular bed.
4. Computed tomography is advisable for central vascular embolism. Conducted with the introduction of contrast.
5. When diagnosing VTE of the lower extremities, ultrasound remains the preferred method.

Self-directed primary diagnosis is based on knowledge of the first manifestations of venous thrombosis. If you find more than two symptoms in yourself, you must immediately contact a phlebologist or vascular surgeon to start treatment.

Embolism treatment

Venous thromboembolism is treated only in a hospital. Usually, treatment is limited to conservative therapy aimed at restoring vascular patency and blood circulation.

At the time of treatment, bed rest is prescribed. Drug therapy includes drugs that dissolve blood clots, anticoagulants (drugs that thin the blood), and antispasmodics. In the absence of a result, surgical methods of removing a thrombus are used. In extreme cases, when the veins of the lower extremities are blocked, a decision is made about amputation.

It is impossible to cope with thromboembolism on your own. At the first sign, you need to call an ambulance. Treatment of thrombosis and thromboembolism is included in the state basic program of medical care. So you can undergo treatment under the compulsory medical insurance policy.

Who is at risk?

People who have increased risk factors for thromboembolism should be especially attentive to themselves. These are those who have the following diseases:

• malignant tumors;
• heart failure;
• atrial fibrillation;
• obstructive bronchial disease;
• inflammatory bowel disease;
• varicose veins;
• thrombosis.

Also, the likelihood of thromboembolism is high:

• in bedridden patients;
• in people over 40;
• those who have been injured or have had surgery;
• in pregnant women and those taking estrogens.

Prevention of venous thromboembolism

Prevention measures include:

• wearing compression hosiery;
• for postoperative patients, low molecular weight heparins are used and the duration of bed rest is reduced;
• bedridden patients need to ensure the activity of the leg muscles;
• prevention of blood clots (physical activity, timely treatment of varicose veins).

Thromboembolism is not only dangerous to health, it is deadly. Therefore, people at risk for thrombosis should regularly undergo preventive examinations. Knowledge of the causes and main symptoms of the disease will help to avoid serious consequences.

What pills thin the blood: types of medicines and their features

It is difficult to overestimate the function of blood. It contains cells that protect the body from danger and carries oxygen and nutrients to tissues and organs. Therefore, the condition of the blood is of paramount importance to health. Any changes in its composition can adversely affect the functioning of the body. One of the disorders in the hematopoietic system is thick blood. This condition is dangerous because it leads to the formation of blood clots and blockage of the vascular lumen. Various blood thinners can be found on the market today. They are usually divided into two groups:

1. Anticoagulants. They reduce the formation of fibrin, which means they slow down blood clotting, thereby preventing the formation of blood clots. There are direct anticoagulants that begin to act immediately after administration. These include, for example, Heparin. For long-term use, including for prophylaxis, drugs are used in indirect-acting tablets. These include Warfarin, Sinkumar, Fenilin and others. They have a different mechanism of action than "direct" drugs that thin the blood. Blood clotting slows down as a result of their gradual action on the body.
2. Antiplatelet agents. These medications prevent platelets from sticking together and prevent blood clots from forming. Such medicines should be taken only as directed by a doctor, since they have contraindications. These include Aspirin and Trental, both well-known and effective blood thinners. In addition to them, one can name Thrombo ACC, Curantil, Ticlopidine, Cardiomagnet and others.

Aspirin for blood thinning

This drug can be considered one of the most famous and versatile. The use of aspirin is not limited to its ability to thin the blood. It is used as an antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic agent.

When choosing the best blood thinners, many look to Aspirin as an old proven remedy. Acetylsalicylic acid is a really effective antiplatelet agent that prevents platelets from sticking together and improves microcirculation. Often it is prescribed to prevent blood clots in older people, especially with the threat of strokes and heart attacks.

In this regard, for blood thinning, they began to produce drugs containing a small dose of acetylsalicylic acid or without aspirin. In addition, such tablets are coated with a special coating that dissolves not in the stomach, but in the intestines. Among the drugs with a small dose of aspirin, one can name ThromboASS and Cardiomagnet, which not only thin the blood, but also improves the functioning of the heart.

List of antithrombotic drugs

Blood thinning medications are available on the market in a wide range and can be sold without a prescription. Despite the fact that instructions are attached to each medicine, self-administration is highly undesirable. They all act in approximately the same way, but in any case, they should be prescribed by a doctor after conducting the necessary examinations and taking into account contraindications and side effects. Among the most famous and well-proven pills are the following:

1. Curantil. This antiplatelet agent is indicated for people with a tendency to form blood clots. It not only thins the blood, but also improves cerebral circulation and microcirculation, and can also be used to prevent vascular insufficiency.
2. Cardiomagnet. Refers to antiplatelet agents. It is used for the prevention of thrombosis, has good reviews. Due to side effects and a number of contraindications, it is not recommended to drink it on your own.
3. Phenilin. This drug is from the number of indirect anticoagulants. It slows down blood clotting and increases vascular permeability. Its action begins after 8 hours, and the maximum effect occurs 24-30 hours after ingestion. The medicine has many contraindications and side effects. It should not be drunk for a long time.
4. Warfarin. Refers to indirect anticoagulants. It is indicated for thrombosis and embolism of blood vessels, it is used as a prophylactic agent for a tendency to form blood clots. Can be used in combination with aspirin. It has a large number of contraindications and side effects, therefore, a doctor's consultation before taking is required.
5. Exuzan. This angioprotector is indicated for venous insufficiency and varicose veins. Reduces vascular permeability, eliminates pain, swelling, fatigue, heaviness in the legs.
6. Aspeckard. Antiagaegant, capable of acting within a week after a single dose.

Finally

Blood thinners are available in the pharmacy network in a wide range. In order to successfully fight diseases and maintain health, you need to take only those medications that the doctor prescribes. This group of medicines has many contraindications and undesirable effects. In addition, you need to know that these drugs remove water from the body, therefore, while taking them, you need to increase your fluid intake.

Instructions for the use of "Cardiomagnyl"

"Cardiomagnet" is a modern anti-inflammatory composition, which is currently used to prevent the development of thrombosis and pathologies of the heart muscle. Most of all, it is recommended for use as a treatment for patients suffering from heart and vascular diseases. Also, "Cardiomagnet" will be useful to those people who have risk factors that enhance the complications of the above diseases and provoke the development of other pathologies of these organs. The anti-inflammatory properties of the drug "Cardiomagnyl" explain the fact that it has proven itself well in the treatment of a large number of heart diseases. Since it prevents the development of serious cardiovascular diseases, Cardiomagnyl tablets are considered vital for a large number of patients. More details about "Cardiomagnet" and its purpose are described in the instructions for use.

General information about the drug

To find out the answer to the question of how to take "Cardiomagnet" for the prevention of various diseases, you first need to understand why blood thickening is dangerous for a person. This medicine is presented in the form of heart pills, the main active ingredient of which is acetylsalicylic acid. Currently, "Cardiomagnyl" is very popular among patients who suffer from vascular and cardiac pathologies, because it is they who are more likely to cause the development of stroke, atherosclerosis or heart attack. This popularity can be explained by the fact that the reception of "Cardiomagnyl" actively dilutes the blood flow and does not allow erythrocytes to stick together, thereby creating clusters that negatively affect health.

The main question about how long it is possible to take "Cardiomagnet" is interesting for people over 40 years old, because it is from this age that serious changes associated with the hormonal background begin to occur in the human body. As a result, special elements begin to form in the bloodstream, accelerating platelet aggregation, which can increase the density of the blood, as well as lead to the production of blood clots in the bloodstream. All this becomes the main reason for the development of many diseases, the most dangerous of which is considered a heart attack, which carries many complications after treatment.

In order to make the blood plasma more liquid, patients with atherosclerosis and suffering from high blood pressure are often recommended to use drugs, the main active element of which is aspirin. The same group of medicines includes the modern drug "Cardiomagnil", which also contains acetylsalicylic acid. For patients who have recently had a stroke, this drug is prescribed in order to prevent the recurrence of cerebrovascular accident. In this case, only the doctor should give the patient recommendations on how to properly take "Cardiomagnet", what are the duration and required dosages. But before prescribing the use of "Cardiomagnyl" to the patient, the doctor must conduct a diagnostic examination for the patient, which includes a blood clotting test.

If the results are poor, the attending physician will advise taking aspirin-based drugs for 10 days, and then the patient will need to take a second blood test. Thanks to this approach to treatment, it will be possible to understand exactly how effective the reception of "Cardiomagnyl" is, how well it dilutes the blood. The main thing is that the patient does not have contraindications to this drug. Also, periodic blood tests are necessary to constantly monitor the density of plasma, since its excessive dilution can lead to internal bleeding. That is why it is so important to take blood-thinning drugs only under the guidance of a doctor and with constant monitoring of your health.

"Cardiomagnet": indications and contraindications

Like any drug, it is necessary to drink "Cardiomagnyl" only according to indications, which will allow you to get the maximum effect from the treatment and prevent unpleasant complications.

Indications for the use of the drug are as follows:

• prevention of vascular and cardiac pathologies, namely, thrombosis and atherosclerosis, the risk of which increases with an unhealthy lifestyle, human obesity, the development of diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, hypertension;
• prevention of the development of thromboembolism: basically the drug is prescribed when a person underwent surgery on the vascular network - coronary artery bypass grafting, coronary angioplasty;
• prevention of the re-development of a heart attack or vascular thrombosis;
• unstable or life-threatening angina.

Also, "Cardiomagnet" has contraindications. The most famous of them are:

• the stage of exacerbation of diseases of the digestive tract, namely, ulcerative and erosive diseases;
• hemorrhagic diathesis and a low amount of vitamin K in the body increase the likelihood of bleeding;
• hemorrhage in the brain;
• the development of bronchial asthma, which was facilitated by treatment with non-steroidal drugs and salicylates;
• bleeding in the internal organs of the gastrointestinal tract;
• impaired renal function, which develops in a severe and dangerous degree to health;
• pregnancy or breastfeeding;
• simultaneous therapy with "Methotrexate", the doses of which are more than 5 mg in 7 days;
• lack of useful elements in the body, especially glucose;
• age less than 18 years;
• hypersensitivity of the body to acetylsalicylic acid and other components that make up the "Cardiomagnyl".

It is strictly forbidden to ignore these contraindications to treatment with this blood thinning drug, since the complications that may appear are serious enough for health and can threaten the patient's life.

Each patient who has been prescribed "Cardiomagnet" is interested in how to take the medicine in order to get the maximum therapeutic effect. However, it is worth knowing that only a doctor should give advice on taking any medication. For those patients who suffer from vascular and heart diseases, "Cardiomagnet" is most often prescribed for life with constant monitoring of blood pressure and blood clotting.

That is why patients are interested in how long it is possible to use "Cardiomagnet" without interruptions, which is associated not with anxiety for the state of their own heart and blood vessels, but also with the fact that as a result of frequent intake of the medicine, which contains aspirin, bleeding may develop in stomach or duodenum. To prevent this, you must carefully follow all medical recommendations, without violating the prescribed course of treatment. When a doctor prescribes Cardiomagnyl to a patient, the recommended dosage is 75 - 150 mg once a day.

Those who do not know when to take "Cardiomagnet" - in the morning or in the evening - should know that, since the frequency of its administration should be only 1 time per day, it is allowed to drink the medicine at any time. The main thing is not to do this with a strong feeling of hunger. Important: for those patients who are interested in when to take "Cardiomagnet", most doctors recommend doing this one hour after the last meal. For better assimilation of the drug, the tablet is ground into powder, after which it is mixed with ordinary water.

Sometimes doctors have the right to prescribe a course treatment with Cardiomagnil. To do this, taking such a medicinal composition should be carried out for 10 days, after which take a break for the same time.

How to take the drug for pregnant women?

Quite often doctors are asked about whether it is worth taking "Cardiomagnet" during pregnancy and how long it should be done. It is worth knowing that drinking "Cardiomagnet" during pregnancy is undesirable. Before prescribing this drug, the doctor must correctly assess what harm and benefit Cardiomagnet can do. After thorough analyzes, the doctor prescribes treatment with "Cardiomagnil" when carrying a baby in the minimum dose for a woman. It is worth knowing that during the last three months of pregnancy, treatment with this drug should be completely stopped.

Side effects of the drug for the body

There are numerous side effects of "Cardiomagnyl" that arise from various systems and internal organs:

1. Allergic manifestations: most often, patients develop urticaria, somewhat less often - Quincke's edema. Sometimes patients notice the appearance of anaphylactic shock.
2. On the part of the gastrointestinal tract, patients have negative effects in the form of heartburn and nausea, which turns into vomiting. Sometimes the patient may complain of pain in the abdomen of any type, which often lead to ulcers on the mucous membrane of the stomach and duodenum. Also, abdominal pain often characterizes the development of bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract. Quite rarely, but still doctors noticed in their practice the appearance of stomatitis, irritable bowel syndrome, colitis, and erosive changes in the stomach in patients.
3. On the part of the nervous system, drowsiness and dizziness can be distinguished, which do not develop too often. Most often, insomnia and pressing pains in the head occur. Sometimes patients develop tinnitus. If a person takes the same amount of "Cardiomagnet", the development of cerebral hemorrhages is possible.
4. On the part of the organs included in the hematopoietic system, most often there is high and difficult bleeding, more rarely - anemia. The development of neutropenia, aplastic anemia, hypoprothrombinemia, eosinophilia, etc. is quite rare.
5. On the part of the respiratory organs, bronchospasm most often develops, which causes serious harm to health.

"Cardiomagnil", which contains acetylsalicylic acid, is important to take especially carefully, and this should be done only under the supervision of a doctor in the following situations:

• bronchial asthma;
• gout;
• an ulcer on the digestive tract;
• liver or kidney failure;
• hyperuricemia;
• hay fever;
• pregnancy;
• polyps in the nose;
• acting allergic reactions in the body.

Before carrying out surgical operations for patients who drink "Cardiomagnet", the doctor must correctly assess the possible risks of bleeding and the appearance of IB. And only on the basis of this, a decision is made about how useful the drug will be in this case and whether it is worth temporarily canceling its intake.

In addition, we must not forget that the medicinal composition in question cannot be combined with the intake of other medicinal preparations, namely, anticoagulants or thrombolytics. In this case, "Cardiomagnet" gives a high risk of bleeding.

1. Patients who are predisposed to gout may develop this condition. Important: if a woman drank this drug, the disease can form even earlier, based on the characteristics of the female body.
2. If this drug is combined with Methotrexate, even in small doses, there is an increased risk of developing negative effects that will affect the hematopoietic system.
3. Since acetylsalicylic acid is endowed with hypoglycemic properties, patients with diabetes should be very careful when carrying out such treatment.
4. If the dose of the medicine that the patient drinks was unauthorized, the risk of bleeding in the organs that make up the gastrointestinal tract is greatly increased.
5. Since the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding is higher in older patients, they need to be careful and careful when treating this drug.
6. When treating with "Cardiomagnil", you should not drink alcoholic beverages, as this significantly increases the likelihood of damage to the mucous membrane of the digestive tract, and when bleeding occurs, it increases its duration.
7. You also need to remember that when carrying out treatment with Cardiomagnum, it is important to always be careful. This is especially true for driving a car, as well as those types of work that require utmost attention and concentration.

Treatment with a drug can enhance the effect of certain groups of medicinal compounds, for example:

• thrombolytic formulations;
• cardioprotective;
• antiplatelet;
• hypoglycemic.

How long should the treatment take in this case? In order not to harm a person's condition, doctors advise to halve the duration of treatment, especially if the drug has already helped restore health.

Blood performs a large number of functions in the body. It carries oxygen and carbon dioxide, carries out thermoregulation, sends trace elements to the necessary organs that are responsible for maintaining the body in good shape and healthy.

It is very important that the blood is not too viscous. Blood viscosity rises over time. To avoid diseases associated with high blood viscosity, some people have to take special drugs for life, for example, Aspirin.

Why does blood become viscous, stringy and dangerous

In order to know how to deal with this problem, you need to understand where it comes from. Thick blood can be caused by:

• increased content of erythrocytes;
• increased hemoglobin levels;
• an increase in hematocrit - the ratio between red blood and plasma.

These indicators have different norms depending on age; there is no single norm.

Factors that can affect blood viscosity are:

Why is this condition dangerous for the body?

The increased viscosity of blood means that the functions of its elements will not be fully performed. In this case, the heart must be very strong in order to push such a liquid through the vessels, in addition, the rate of its wear increases. Doctors have identified several serious pathologies, the causes of which are excessively viscous blood:

The listed diseases are very serious, some of them, quite possibly, can be fatal.

The first signs of disruptions in the blood composition

The phenomenon of an increase in blood viscosity itself is not a disease, but rather a symptom, often the signs characteristic of such a collection can accompany other diseases or conditions in the body.

The characteristic signs of hypercoagulability are as follows:

• increased blood pressure;
• dry mouth;
• distraction;
• drowsiness;
• weakness;
• excessive fatigue;
• headache;
• depression;
• low temperature of the extremities.

There is also a latent form of pathology that does not manifest itself in any way. In such cases, an increase in viscosity is usually detected with a blood test.

Blood thinning methods available to everyone

Before carrying out any independent actions to thin the blood, it is necessary to pass tests and determine whether it is so viscous.

Omega-3 acid is the first blood thinner

If the suspicions are confirmed, you need to seek help from a doctor, since there can be many reasons for increased viscosity and some of them correspond to serious diseases that need to be treated. If the doctor permits, you can begin to thin the blood at home.

The very first, simple and obvious way to influence this parameter is to change the diet. In the first place should be the use of a large amount of liquid, at least one and a half liters per day.

Nutrition should be complete, it is necessary to consume fats, beki, carbohydrates and trace elements in the correct proportions.

It is necessary to consume proteins that contain the entire set of amino acids. Red meat should be limited, but not discarded altogether. The emphasis is on fish and white meat. Reduce your intake of dairy products as well as eggs.

For blood thinning, foods that contain unsaturated fatty acids are suitable. For example, such a valuable Omega-3 acid for the body. There is a lot of it in sea fish and linseed oil.

Unsaturated fats can also be obtained from unrefined olive oil and contains many nutrients and biologically active substances. Foods containing taurine are good blood thinners. This amino acid is also abundant in fish and seafood.

Folk remedies against high blood viscosity

The most famous of the folk remedies that thin the blood is horse chestnut tincture. For preparation, take the outer shell of the horse chestnut kernel in an amount of 50 grams and pour 0.5 liters of vodka.

We insist in a dark place for 2 weeks. Take, diluted with warm water, 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals, one teaspoon of tincture per glass of water.

Regular garlic also helps to cope with the problem. Fill the jar by a third with chopped garlic and add vodka. Insist 2 weeks. After that, filter and add the same amount of lemon juice and honey. Take 1 tbsp before bedtime. infusion.

Medication assistance

Medicines that are widely used to thin the blood:

The most popular blood thinners, along with Aspirin, are:

1. Curantil - antireagent, the main indication for use is the tendency to form blood clots. Makes the blood less viscous, improves microcirculation, and prevents vascular insufficiency.
2. Phenylin - an indirect anticoagulant. Slows down blood clotting, the action begins after 8 hours. You cannot drink medicine for a long time.
3. - an indirect anticoagulant. Indications: thrombosis and vascular embolism. Can be taken as prophylaxis with aspirin.
4. Aspeckard - antiplatelet agent, acts for a week with a single dose.

How to take Aspirin to thin your blood

Aspirin has been used for the treatment and prevention of heart attacks for more than 60 years. Its effect on the problem of blood viscosity is the ability to inhibit platelet adhesion.

For people with circulatory disorders and older people 50 years and older, it is recommended to take Aspirin daily for blood thinners. It is used to accelerate recovery from heart attacks and strokes.

The dosage is 75-150 mg per day, you can not take more, since the consequences of a strong decrease in blood viscosity can lead to serious pathologies.

Aspirin is contraindicated in certain diseases of the gastrointestinal tract - ulcers, gastritis. This is due to the fact that acid destroys the gastric mucosa and worsens the course of these diseases. It is also not recommended to take the drug for bronchial asthma.

When taking the drug, it is necessary to regularly donate blood to the platelet level, if it is underestimated, the drug is stopped.

It is impossible to independently take any action and be treated without the supervision of a specialist. During treatment, it is necessary to carefully monitor the level of prothrombin in the blood. Excessive blood thinning can lead to severe bleeding, including internal bleeding.

Maintaining the normal state of blood

To maintain blood viscosity within the normal range, you need to adjust the diet and drink. Avoid excess cholesterol and sugar. It is necessary to eat more sea fish in food. Reduce alcohol intake.

It is also important to change your lifestyle:

• quit smoking and drinking alcohol;
• get more rest, especially in the fresh air;
• go in for sports;
• avoid stress.

Problems such as increased blood viscosity and excess cholesterol are common among older people. On their own, they can only be prevented by dieting and lifestyle changes.

If this cannot be done, then taking medications for blood thinning should be carried out after consulting a doctor and control the main parameters of clinical blood parameters in parallel.