Is it possible after coagulation of the retina wearing lenses. Restrictions after laser operation on the retina. Infinity Contact Lenses Tint
During the procedure, the laser is performed, due to the process of coagulation of eye tissues (which guarantees no bleeding). This type of surgical intervention is the most efficient treatment method, and it is easily transferred to patients. Nevertheless, despite all the advantages of this operation, the strengthening of the retina with a laser has its own limitations. About them and will be discussed in our article.
Restrictions in the postoperative period
The recovery period after the operation, usually lasts two weeks (this term depends on the individual characteristics of the human body).
Doctors warn that after the laser coagulation, the retina can not do the following:
- visit the sauna, bath or take hot baths;
- spend a long time to carry out the TV, as well as work at the computer;
- overvolt eyes using glasses or contact lenses;
- visit the beach;
- consume alcohol products;
- smoking;
- perform work, which is associated with vibration, shaking, fall;
- lift heavy items (weighing more than two kilograms);
- perform physical exertion;
- rub his eyes with hands;
- making slopes or other actions, as a result of which the head is located below the legs;
- control the vehicle immediately after the operation;
- use a large amount of fluid.
In addition to these limitations, specialists advise patients to adhere to certain recommendations:
- protect the eyes from exposure to ultraviolet rays (for this, when exiting the street, you can use sunglasses);
- pour eye drops (just remember that you need to use medicines issued by a doctor);
- control blood sugar content (refers to patients who have diabetes mellitus);
- control the level of blood pressure (patients with the problems of the vascular system);
- attend an ophthalmologist (every month for six months after surgery; after the number of visits can be reduced).
Possible complications
Sometimes patients after surgery are very difficult to observe the above limitations. Therefore, some complications may arise, which include:
- the inflammatory conjunctiv process (for prevention, patients are prescribed special eye drops);
- retinal retinal retinal;
- the appearance of problems with vision, namely: the occurrence of spots, flies, points in sight;
- the feeling of burning in the eye, discomfort associated with the "dry eye" syndrome.
When such signs and symptoms appear, first of all, it should be started to adhere to the above limitations above. And, of course, you need to immediately apply for advice to the ophthalmologist.
Contact lenses after coagulation
Meta treatment technique with laser coagulation
Vision allows you to fully enjoy the beauty of the surrounding world, getting aesthetic pleasure, to contemplate your favorite people, to fully live. It is extremely unpleasant and insulting to lose sight, and some deviations in the state of the eyes can lead to this.
The most dangerous ophthalmic disease is a retinal detachment that requires urgent surgical intervention without guarantees to restore the visual function.
The laser coagulation of the retina is the method of treating and preventing eye diseases associated with dystrophic changes in vessels or their ruptures. After local anesthesization, the procedure is directly carried out by drops.
Pacients do not mark pain, sometimes it is felt directly contacting the surface of the eye with a lens. The operation does not require inpatient observation. Man almost immediately can go home.
After the procedure, a short time may remain the flash effect, but the "light" passes within a few minutes.
The essence of the method is as follows: areas with defective vessels are separated by laser coagulants (converted due to high tissue temperature) and prevent their negative effect on the retina in the future.
This method also applies to the already arising retinal flat detachment.
Indications for Laser Aagulation
The operation in most cases is carried out to eliminate the vascular defects and the prevention of a serious and complex ophthalmic disease - retinal detachment.
Appointed in the following cases:
See our advice how to choose sports sunglasses with diopters.
If there is a small portion of detachment, it is possible to degrade this area using laser coagulation.
Sometimes the procedure is prescribed already after the operation to eliminate the detachment for the formation of more reliable links after breaks in the field of surgical operation.
Pregnant women doctors advise a thorough examination from an ophthalmologist (eye-eye bottom including) at the end of the first trimester of pregnancy. In the presence of testimony, the doctor prescribes a laser -ugulation, which can be held up to 35 weeks after conception.
Natural childbirth is stress and a huge load on the entire body, so breaking or weak vessel walls can lead to serious violations of vision in the future. Timely prevention is safe and help to avoid eye complications.
Stages of the operation
- After anesthesia, a three-metering lens is installed on the eye.
- With the help of a laser that creates a high temperature on the surface being processed, the affected vessels or education are accumulated.
A special lens ensures complete penetration of the laser flow into any area of \u200b\u200bthe eye, and the laser itself has a thin beam, which allows to carry out accurate manipulations. The course of the procedure is controlled through a microscope.
Formed "seams" Coagulants firmly associated the retina with adjacent eye shells, which helps to restore the normal blood supply to the eyes. The accumulation of the risk zone by coagulants minimizes the risk of retinal detachment on this site.
With diabetes mellitus, serious cardiovascular diseases and a number of other cases, when difficult operations cannot be carried out or use common anesthesia, laser budget is the only way to treat the mesh eye shell.
Contraindications
The operation should be transferred or excluded in the following cases:
The correct approach and careful examination will help choose the correct method of treatment.
With significant turbidity of the vitreous body, vitrectomy is carried out. Which allows you to return the patient's eyesight.
Why vessels burst in their eyes and how to strengthen the capillaries, read in our article.
Possible complications
The impact procedure for the retina laser may have the following unpleasant consequences:
In addition to the first paragraph (the edema of the cornea), the likelihood of complications is negligible. If it is necessary to extensive coagulation to avoid unpleasant consequences, it is better to divide the procedure into several stages.
Postoperative period
Operation to eliminate defective vascular formations proceeds quickly and does not cause discomfort to the patient. However, laser intervention imposes certain duties per person:
On the time up to 2 weeks, the coagulant is full and scarring.
Persons with hereditary predisposition to the eye diseases or already suffering, after the eyes suffered by injuries and heads, it is advisable to periodically inspect the eye bottom.
Detected timely defect to eliminate more expedient than the loss of life to suffer or make the hardest operations.
After laser coagulation, especially with diabetes mellitus, sometimes relapses are possible. The emergence of new sections with dystrophic vessels or starting detachment.
Therefore, after the procedure, it is strongly recommended to attend an ophthalmologist for inspection to the inspection monthly, gradually reduce the frequency of visits up to 1 time in 3 months, then 6 months and 1 time per year.
Laser retinal coagulation is a fairly simple, non-making and effective method for the prevention of retinal detachment. The extremely low percentage of complications, fast rehabilitation after the procedure and light portability justifies the wide use of this method in ophthalmology.
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Laser coagulation retina: what can and it is impossible
Age - 18 years old, young more)
The vision and degree of myopia: -7 units, myopia, respectively, strong.
The state of the eye dna: there is no information on the hands, because The card in the research institute remained.
In fact, up to -5.5 vision reached the 10th grade, and before the beginning of the 2nd course it remained so. However, the passion for the gym (even on a gentle mode, half of the strength) had an unpleasant impact, and for a year with a little vision, another and a half units fell. LCS is assigned due to the threat of detachment. Now I am on the 3rd course.
Post Posted at 23:53
Chemist Thank you, the first information about LCS I got just from your topic, I was sent to it from the search optimization forum
Message from Chemist.
3) The first month after the LC restrictions are the same as before the procedure. The doctor had to warn you about them.
Click to open.
There were no warnings, they were only spelled out by ICRIRIN, tablets of askorutin and blueberry forte.
Last edited by Koke Sokol 11/10/2009 at 22:54. Cause: Supplement
LCS is assigned due to the threat of detachment.
Click to open.
Here it is desirable from this place. It would be necessary of course the diagnosis is exact, only the retina or break dystrophy? I am removed from the topic, all the same such cases are clearly outside my competence. I can only share my impressions, although they already have in another topic. Well, lists the contraindications that were in my particular case.
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Only dystrophy, pah-pah gaps are not.
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however, could you tell me when it is possible to wear lenses and run after the procedure?
Click to open.
I think that the μl can be put on the next day, but physical loads are limited to a period of up to month. More specifically specify at the attending physician.
The procedure is assigned (for medical a better procedure or operation?) Due to the fact that myopia is progressive.
Click to open.
On this occasion, LaserPhotoagulation is not carried out. It is also not carried out about any retinal dystrophy. There are retinal dystrophy, threatening gap and detachment, and dystrophy, which are safe in this regard.
1. After what time after LCS, contact lenses can wear?
2. How can you load your eyes after the procedure and when, relative to the computer screens?
3. How and when can you load yourself physically after the procedure? That is when you can start running, swim and so on?
Click to open.
1. Two hours when the Midship will go. Otherwise, the lenses are caught and they will support pupils wide.
2. If we are talking about the visual load - although immediately.
3. Three weeks (approximately). The doctor will definitely say after inspecting the eye bottom (coagulate pigmentation appears).
Laser vision correction or goodbye
It was almost a month, as I made a vision correction. This is nothing to be transmitted, especially for someone who is not remembered as it is, to see without everything. Wake up and see everything. Without lenses, without glasses.
It is difficult to write something else, just a sea of \u200b\u200bpositive emotions.
I approached this operation for a long time. At first it was necessary to earn money (you need to be ready to give in the area 50k), then choose time and decide when it is, and then the most important thing is to decide. You will do in winter - you will stay without a skiing until the end of the season. In the summer - without pokatushek on a bike, bathing, even in a bath, not to go. Spring / autumn - dangerously sick before the operation or after. I decided to sacrifice in the summer.
And now I will tell in order.
Getting ready for an operation
How to understand what you need correction, are you ready for her?
As for the question, with what a minus or a plus is worth doing surgery, this is a purely personal question. The same as is it worth dealing with overweight, can you like it so much? Someone feels comfortable and at -6, wearing glasses, and there are rumors about the states that even -0.25 adjust.
From a medical point of view, the following requirements are important:
What Trechim
In the general case, you can adjust (information is on the sites of the eye clinic):
But everything is individually, in fact. The operation is considered cosmetic.
Progressive Myopia / Frewellity
Need to stop, otherwise what's the point of correction, if the vision pops up next?
I was still at school scleroplasty. It is when to the scler (the shell of the eyes) sew a piece of inorganic fabric so that the eye is no longer increasing. Helped, the fall of view immediately stopped. Although on inspection before the correction, they said that I almost a unique case and I had a very successful operation.
Laser coagulation nets
Myopia arises due to an increase in the eyeball, which leads to the thinning of the retina and the appearance of breaks. That is why people with vision worse -6 do not take into the army and people are contraindicated, sports, where there is a risk of hitting the head, as well as donation. I was talking about it, but it never stopped me from the same volleyball and skiing in the woods. During my survey, the retinal thinning was not found, but there were a pair of breaks. The operation was recommended laser coagulation retina. I agreed.
I read earlier about the coagulation and it seemed to me with something nightmarish, with a not very pleasant recovery period. But everything turned out to be at all scary.
What is the essence of the operation?
Contact lenses are inserted into the eye (in fact, a whole periscope), the same as when the eye-inspection bottom is inspected on the periphery. And through this lens, the doctor with a laser strengthens the retina around the rupture. Pictures can be viewed on the Internet. I do not post, because not everyone likes.
Regarding the consequences. Pupils after the operation are expanded and in the eyes of a slight burning. Getting to home is better with accompanying and dark glasses. I was stupidly in glasses with diopters, but more burned from bright light. After 4 hours, it lets and everything. Almost, two weeks can not be gravity, work in a slope. But it was dangerous for you before the operation.
Thickness of the cornea
According to Wikipedia. The thickness of the cornea is in a healthy eye in the central part of 520-600 μm. For the Lasik method correction, the thickness of the cornea should be more than 450 microns.
In addition to the correction method, the thickness of the cornea depends on how much you can restore vision. I don't know your exact figures, but I was told that they would restore entirely with Lasik.
A couple of days before the operation
There is no restrictions before the operation. You need to follow the survey, it is possible to make coagulation.
Everywhere it is written that not to wear contact lenses (from two weeks). I did not wear a couple of months, and perhaps it helped my cornea a little. In fact, it was possible to come without lenses to the examination, and the next day to wear. Well, after coagulation until the evening you do not wear. Again, without lenses, there is less chance to grab conjunctivitis.
After the examination, you will be given a direction for analyzes - the standard set. Syphilis and hepatitis. You can pass anywhere. Please note that the result will have to wait up to 5 business days. I almost missed the deadline and took the day before the operation.
Since after the operation it is impossible to wash my head 3 days I cut off. A short haircut delivers less discomfort with a dirty head. I do not even know what to advise. And of course laughed my head for 3 days ahead.
Operation
Not to say that I have fear before the operation. Rather curiosity. I satisfied him as I could, because in the clinic it was not particularly told. Come on the day of operation to 12, capture sunglasses. In general, everything.
On the Internet there is a full video about the process of correction, about how it looks outside. For example, it is.
But I think of me, I was interested in the question: what would it feel on himself? . After the third approach, I found the modeled perception of the operated. Very nicely modeled as it turned out later. Here it is.
The difference is that I was not instructed to watch always on the red point and during the correction itself the laser did not remove the vacuum ring. The surgeon took the coordination of the eye into his hands.
The operation lasts 4 minutes to each eye. During this time, you have time to cut the horn flaps, evaporate the cornea from the surface of the eye, to smooth the loskutok back and the flaps will grow back. Nothing terrible, in fact, does not happen.
Postoperative period
After the operation, you will be given eye drops that need to be dripped with a certain periodicity, a lot of rest and in no case can you touch your eyes. The first night is recommended to sleep on the back.
First week
The first hours after the operation feels burning in the eyes, which passes after 3-4 hours. Also, there is a sharp light-free, this is when you sit in a tinted car in sunglasses and it hurts you from oblique sunlight. It passes the next day, then it is not recommended to go outside without dark glasses during the month. Dark glasses must be with UF filters, preferably with polarization, and even better - black.
But this is not the most difficult. The most difficult thing is that the load on the close distance is prohibited. You can not look into the computer monitor, you can not read books, in general, it is difficult to use the phone in the first days.
You can watch TV, it is better to abuse. So it remains to listen to music and read audiobooks. I am very sorry that there is no device, which, when soaring, would stop the playback of the book. It is very difficult to look for the moment on which you distracted.
Life is getting better
A week later, moderate loads are allowed near (you can, until fatigue and stress in the eyes will arise, at first it occurs quite quickly). You can gradually come back to normal life. After two weeks I was discharged and I returned to work.
As for alcohol, his reception is prohibited for that period while you drip the antibiotic. This is a week and a half. Smoking allowed immediately (forbid you smoking, how), but smoke gives discomfort.
For two months, baths, saunas, bathing in open water bodies and pools is prohibited. A month later, the eyes are still very sensitive to the sinking shampoo, smoke. Strong physical exertion, contact sports games are also prohibited. In general, it is better not to risk, let their eyes heal.
For you, girls
For weeks, two or a month will have to tie with cosmetics. No carcass, shadows and other things. I suspect that in the first days the face is not worth the face with any alcohol-containing. Just be prepared.
Consequences and complications
If you search for all sorts of problems that can get out after the correction, then you can go and turn to Melman Giraffe Madagascar's hypochondrik. But the probability of the occurrence of most complications is less than 1% by several orders of magnitude (approximately as a black hole from the tank).
I was most worried about the dry eye syndrome, because my eyes were so pretty tortured by lenses. But I was lucky and everything went without consequences.
There is only a small problem that is observed with everyone who did a correction. And the more diopter corrected, the more manifested. In the dark, a rather large halo appears around point sources of light, as if watching them through a muddy glass. As in this picture, only the stain is even more.
I wish you and everything went smoothly.
I almost forgot. Experienced ophthalmologists often dissuade from the correction at myopia, saying the aging, you will have hypocries and it will not be corrected. We have to wear glasses. I decided for it the following: Better I will enjoy life without glasses now, and then I will wear glasses for reading.
RESULTS
I am very happy and pleased with what has done the operation. Life has become easier. No need to remove and wear contact lenses, you do not need to wear glasses that are fisted, dumping and put on the nose. Before the correction I had in the area of \u200b\u200b-7 on both eyes (in sharpness from 0 to 1 I do not know how much it). At the last review, I had 0.9 and 1.0. I suspect that at the moment, the left eye is also restored.
The operation is not expensive and does not hurt. The recovery period is not so difficult to survive. The effect is very pleased.
This is already my third successful eye operation and it seems to me that people have studied this organ well.
Advance with doctors, solve and successful you recovery.
Memo to the patient after the laser coagulation of the retina
The laser coagulation of the retina is a surgical method of treating thinning and discontinuities of the mesh shell, which allows to prevent its detachment, an entail reduction in visual acuity and blindness. Surgical manipulation is carried out outpatient and easily tolerated by patients at any age. Its duration is about half an hour.
After the retinal laser coagulation procedure, in contrast to conventional operations in the eyes, the patient does not require a long period of rehabilitation. However, to achieve the best result of interference, it is necessary to comply with some recommendations of the recovery stage.
Features of the postoperative period
The effect of drops that expand the pupil ends for 2 or 3 hours after the end of the procedure. Following this, the former nature of the patient is restored. Sometimes during this period, a person has redness to redness and the feeling of their irritation arises. These manifestations disappear spontaneously a few hours later.
After the operation, you should refuse driving vehicles and put on sunglasses. Refusal to driving a car and carrying darkened glasses are necessary until the formation of persistent chorioretinal adhesions.
The entire recovery period after the laser coagulation of the mesh shell may occupy one or two weeks. For a given time, you need to stick to a special gentle mode, that is, limit:
After the laser coagulation procedure on the background of diabetes mellitus, there is a risk of new sections of detachment and the appearance of dystrophic vessels. Therefore, for six months, the patient is recommended to visit an ophthalmologist for a preventive inspection. The next six months, the frequency of preventive inspections is reduced to one, every 3 months. Then, with a favorable course, preventive inspections are needed once every six months and a year.
Preventive inspections of the peripheral areas of the eye dna. Allowed to detect the occurrence of new zones of dystrophic changes in the retina, its thinning, as well as breaks and decide on the implementation of preventive laser -ugulation. This tactic significantly reduces the risk of refining a mesh shell detachment and avoids vision loss.
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Postoperative period after laser retinal coagulation
Treatment of damaged retina by the method of laser -ugoagulation allows you to restore the patient's vision, prevent dystrophic changes in tissues, as well as the development of blindness. In addition, coagulation makes it possible to effectively treat the retinal detachment, restore the blood supply and efficiency of the vascular eye apparatus. A distinctive feature of the postoperative period is the ability of the patient to leave the therapeutic institution within a few hours at the end of the operation.
In which cases are assigned to the lamines of the retina
Laser coagulation of the retina eye can be assigned to the patient in the event of a number of diseases, including:
- eye vascular dystrophy (peripheral vessels);
- in the event of the growth of vessels in large quantities (angiomatous changes);
- venous thrombosis of the eye retina;
- in diabetes or hypertension, resulting in retinopathy;
- breaks or traumatic retinal detachments;
- dystrophic age-related changes of eye makeup (yellow stain in which the focusing of the light beam is carried out);
- the deformation of the eyeball that arose as a result of myopia (violation of the eye refraction, in which impaired impaired - myopia);
- the presence of certain types of formations (tumors).
Coagulation with a laser can also have a number of restrictions to which the clouding of the eye cornea and the vitreous body (gliosis) can be attributed, the presence of hemorrhages in the field of the eye dna, as well as some violations of visual acuity.
On the effectiveness of the method
Laser coagulation nets
Operation using the laser effectively allows you to get rid of eye ailments, besides, it is carried out for a short time and does not require patients with stay under hospital. A few hours after her, patients can go home. The laser operations performed will further get rid of the breaks and damage to the retina, as well as to improve the process of blood supply and its nutrition.
Tip: When the deformations of eyeballs are found, with the attending specialist, it is necessary to discuss the possibility of holding a laser operation (coagulation). Restoration of eye vitality processes is also effectively carrying out laser correction of Lasik, allowing to get rid of such ailments as astigmatism, hyperopia and myopia. In addition, this type of operation has minimal restrictions on the conduct. Also effective is the correction of vision of the SMILE (allowed to be carried out in the absence of contraindications).
The use of a laser (coagulation) allows you to restore visual processes and avoid the destruction of the fabrics of the eyeballs even during pregnancy. After the operation, the operation of peripheral vessels is significantly improved and processes in tissues are restored.
Features of rehabilitation after coagulation and possible complications
After surgery, driving a car is prohibited during the week
After the coagulation using the laser, it is necessary to avoid entering the eyes of direct sunlight, for which it is recommended to wear dark glasses until the durable tissue (choreoretinal) spikes are formed.
The postoperative period can last from 1 to 2 weeks, depending on the characteristics of the human body. In early postoperative time, it is prohibited to play sports, it is necessary to avoid heavy physical exertion, as well as sharp movements. These recommendations doctors are based on a possible risk of retinal retinal retardation and deterioration of the patient's condition.
In order to avoid complications in postoperative time, it is necessary to strictly comply with the recommendations of the attending specialist, namely:
- after surgical treatment, you can not watch TV and work at a computer;
- diabetics are required to maintain a normal blood sugar level;
- with hypertension and problems with the cardiovascular system, constant control over arterial pressure is necessary;
- after laser -ugoagulation it is necessary to attend an ophthalmologist every 3 months.
A short-term edema of the eye cornea can be attributed to possible complications in the postoperative time, some reduction in vision in the dark, as well as an increase in pressure inside eyeballs.
Preventive ophthalmic examinations will avoid further complications with vision and possible recurrence from the vascular apparatus and retina.
In the retinal dystrophy there is a danger that a person will lose sight. To prevent such an outcome, laser coagulation is carried out, but even when the disease goes aside, relaxing early. There are some limitations after the laser coagulation procedure. The recovery period lasts from one to two weeks, it all depends on human health.
- watch tv and sit at a computer;
- strain sight with glasses and contact lenses;
- take hot baths, saunas;
- go to the beach.
- feed food with salt,
- drinking alcohol,
- drink a lot of fluid.
Be sure to use eye drops discharged by the doctor. Also necessary for a month to avoid any physical exertion, sports. The first week after the operation can not drive a car.
People suffering from diabetes should control the normal amount of blood sugar. During problems with the vascular system, you need to constantly maintain normal pressure. After the operation, be sure to visit an ophthalmologist every three months.
Most often there is inflammation of conjunctiva. In order to prevent, ophthalmologists prescribe eye drops. If they do not use them, nothing is good.
It happens that the retina is peeled again. This happens when the cause of the disease is not eliminated, or it is impossible to do this. Sometimes a person does not comply with restrictions and contributes to a bad "soldering" of the retina, for example, on the first day after the procedure, it is engaged in physical work or decided to watch TV.
Sometimes the patient appears various violations of vision. As a rule, problems arise immediately after surgery and pass with a decrease in edema. They are accompanied by the appearance of various stains and points in sight. But there are cases of development of violations after a while after coagulation due to the regime violations during the recovery period.
There are cases that doctors call "dry eye syndrome." It occurs due to lack of tear fluid. The symptoms are burning and discomfort, which can pass when a person yawns.
The remaining complications are rare and are associated with the complication of the disease. The main thing is not to forget that the retina is very fragile thing.
Because of its own negligence in the rehabilitation period, you can partially or even completely lose sight.
What to do if complications arose in non-compliance with the recommendations
In this situation, it is too late to panic. First of all, it is necessary to stop all exacerbating and not to do what doctors prohibit. The rest depends on the degree of complications.
Laser coagulation is a procedure aimed at strengthening the retina to prevent the occurrence of its breaks and detachment. Many people wonder if it is possible to use lenses after medical intervention. In this article, we consider whether the wearing of color optical products is permissible in the postoperative period.
Laser coagulation is a fairly simple, efficient and painless procedure. As a rule, it proceeds under local anesthesia without blood loss and pain. The process of manipulation is that when exposed to the retina laser, "welded" to the vascular shell of the eye, which makes it possible to prevent its detachment. Sections with defective vessels are separated by laser coagulants - this prevents their negative effect on healthy cells.
The duration of the procedure is 10 \u003d 15 minutes, after which the person almost immediately can go home. The operation does not require stationary observation, because it takes place quite easily.
If the patient carries contact lenses with diopters to correct the disorders of refraction (hypotherness, myopia, astigmatism, etc.), it is allowed to put them on the day after the coagulation in the absence of complications. This is due to the fact that optical products adjust the refractive focus of the rays on the retina, but do not at all affect the internal structure of the eye.
When can I wear colored lenses with diopters after laser coagulation?
- the next day in the absence of complications;
- after 2 \u003d 3 days in the event that after the operation, redness is observed, and the patient feels discomfort.
It should be noted that modern colored and tint lenses do not harm the health of the eyes. With a competent selection of an ophthalmologist, they do not significantly narrow the field of view. The dye does not come into contact with the eye because it is under the protective layer. However, in the first days after coagulation, ophthalmologists recommend as far as possible to use points. Ideally, you can return to the means of contact correction in a week.
In what cases is the use of lenses contraindicated?
The probability of complications after the operation is negligible, but still present. In this case, it is necessary to abandon the wearing lenses for a while - until the problem is eliminated.
- short-term horn swelling;
- inflammation of the iris;
- the appearance in the field of view of dark spots.
After coagulation, the patient is obliged to observe the doctor every month during the year.
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Meta treatment technique with laser coagulation
Vision allows you to fully enjoy the beauty of the surrounding world, getting aesthetic pleasure, to contemplate your favorite people, to fully live. It is extremely unpleasant and insulting to lose sight, and some deviations in the state of the eyes can lead to this.
The most dangerous ophthalmic disease is a retinal detachment that requires urgent surgical intervention without guarantees to restore the visual function.
The laser coagulation of the retina is the method of treating and preventing eye diseases associated with dystrophic changes in vessels or their ruptures. After local anesthesia, the drops are carried out directly, takes 15-30 minutes.
Pacients do not mark pain, sometimes it is felt directly contacting the surface of the eye with a lens. The operation does not require inpatient observation. Man almost immediately can go home.
After the procedure, a short time may remain the flash effect, but the "light" passes within a few minutes.
The essence of the method is as follows: areas with defective vessels are separated by laser coagulants (converted due to high tissue temperature) and prevent their negative effect on the retina in the future.
This method also applies to the already arising retinal flat detachment.
Indications for Laser Aagulation
The operation in most cases is carried out to eliminate the vascular defects and the prevention of a serious and complex ophthalmic disease - retinal detachment.
Appointed in the following cases:
See our advice how to choose sports sunglasses with diopters.
If there is a small portion of detachment, it is possible to degrade this area using laser coagulation.
Sometimes the procedure is prescribed already after the operation to eliminate the detachment for the formation of more reliable links after breaks in the field of surgical operation.
Pregnant women doctors advise a thorough examination from an ophthalmologist (eye-eye bottom including) at the end of the first trimester of pregnancy. In the presence of testimony, the doctor prescribes a laser -ugulation, which can be held up to 35 weeks after conception.
Natural childbirth is stress and a huge load on the entire body, so breaking or weak vessel walls can lead to serious violations of vision in the future. Timely prevention is safe and help to avoid eye complications.
Stages of the operation
- After anesthesia, a three-metering lens is installed on the eye.
- With the help of a laser that creates a high temperature on the surface being processed, the affected vessels or education are accumulated.
A special lens ensures complete penetration of the laser flow into any area of \u200b\u200bthe eye, and the laser itself has a thin beam, which allows to carry out accurate manipulations. The course of the procedure is controlled through a microscope.
Formed "seams" Coagulants firmly associated the retina with adjacent eye shells, which helps to restore the normal blood supply to the eyes. The accumulation of the risk zone by coagulants minimizes the risk of retinal detachment on this site.
With diabetes mellitus, serious cardiovascular diseases and a number of other cases, when difficult operations cannot be carried out or use common anesthesia, laser budget is the only way to treat the mesh eye shell.
Contraindications
The operation should be transferred or excluded in the following cases:
The correct approach and careful examination will help choose the correct method of treatment.
With significant turbidity of the vitreous body, vitrectomy is carried out. Which allows you to return the patient's eyesight.
Why vessels burst in their eyes and how to strengthen the capillaries, read in our article.
Possible complications
The impact procedure for the retina laser may have the following unpleasant consequences:
In addition to the first paragraph (the edema of the cornea), the likelihood of complications is negligible. If it is necessary to extensive coagulation to avoid unpleasant consequences, it is better to divide the procedure into several stages.
Postoperative period
Operation to eliminate defective vascular formations proceeds quickly and does not cause discomfort to the patient. However, laser intervention imposes certain duties per person:
On the time up to 2 weeks, the coagulant is full and scarring.
Persons with hereditary predisposition to the eye diseases or already suffering, after the eyes suffered by injuries and heads, it is advisable to periodically inspect the eye bottom.
Detected timely defect to eliminate more expedient than the loss of life to suffer or make the hardest operations.
After laser coagulation, especially with diabetes mellitus, sometimes relapses are possible. The emergence of new sections with dystrophic vessels or starting detachment.
Therefore, after the procedure, it is strongly recommended to attend an ophthalmologist for inspection to the inspection monthly, gradually reduce the frequency of visits up to 1 time in 3 months, then 6 months and 1 time per year.
Laser retinal coagulation is a fairly simple, non-making and effective method for the prevention of retinal detachment. The extremely low percentage of complications, fast rehabilitation after the procedure and light portability justifies the wide use of this method in ophthalmology.
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Laser coagulation retina: what can and it is impossible
Age - 18 years old, young more)
The vision and degree of myopia: -7 units, myopia, respectively, strong.
The state of the eye dna: there is no information on the hands, because The card in the research institute remained.
In fact, up to -5.5 vision reached the 10th grade, and before the beginning of the 2nd course it remained so. However, the passion for the gym (even on a gentle mode, half of the strength) had an unpleasant impact, and for a year with a little vision, another and a half units fell. LCS is assigned due to the threat of detachment. Now I am on the 3rd course.
Allan. Thanks for the link, however, could you tell me when you can wear lenses and run after the procedure?
Post Posted at 23:53
Chemist Thank you, the first information about LCS I got just from your topic, I was sent to it from the search optimization forum
Message from Chemist.
3) The first month after the LC restrictions are the same as before the procedure. The doctor had to warn you about them.
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There were no warnings, they were only spelled out by ICRIRIN, tablets of askorutin and blueberry forte.
Last edited by Koke Sokol 11/10/2009 at 22:54. Cause: Supplement
LCS is assigned due to the threat of detachment.
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Here it is desirable from this place. It would be necessary of course the diagnosis is exact, only the retina or break dystrophy? I am removed from the topic, all the same such cases are clearly outside my competence. I can only share my impressions, although they already have in another topic. Well, lists the contraindications that were in my particular case.
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Only dystrophy, pah-pah gaps are not.
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however, could you tell me when it is possible to wear lenses and run after the procedure?
Click to open.
I think that the μl can be put on the next day, but physical loads are limited to a period of up to month. More specifically specify at the attending physician.
The procedure is assigned (for medical a better procedure or operation?) Due to the fact that myopia is progressive.
Click to open.
On this occasion, LaserPhotoagulation is not carried out. It is also not carried out about any retinal dystrophy. There are retinal dystrophy, threatening gap and detachment, and dystrophy, which are safe in this regard.
What is your?
1. After what time after LCS, contact lenses can wear?
2. How can you load your eyes after the procedure and when, relative to the computer screens?
3. How and when can you load yourself physically after the procedure? That is when you can start running, swim and so on?
4. Your recommendations or useful links about this.
Click to open.
1. Two hours when the Midship will go. Otherwise, the lenses are caught and they will support pupils wide.
2. If we are talking about the visual load - although immediately.
3. Three weeks (approximately). The doctor will definitely say after inspecting the eye bottom (coagulate pigmentation appears).
4. The same.
Laser vision correction or goodbye
It was almost a month, as I made a vision correction. This is nothing to be transmitted, especially for someone who is not remembered as it is, to see without everything. Wake up and see everything. Without lenses, without glasses.
It is difficult to write something else, just a sea of \u200b\u200bpositive emotions.
I approached this operation for a long time. At first it was necessary to earn money (you need to be ready to give in the area 50k), then choose time and decide when it is, and then the most important thing is to decide. You will do in winter - you will stay without a skiing until the end of the season. In the summer - without pokatushek on a bike, bathing, even in a bath, not to go. Spring / autumn - dangerously sick before the operation or after. I decided to sacrifice in the summer.
And now I will tell in order.
Getting ready for an operation
How to understand what you need correction, are you ready for her?
As for the question, with what a minus or a plus is worth doing surgery, this is a purely personal question. The same as is it worth dealing with overweight, can you like it so much? Someone feels comfortable and at -6, wearing glasses, and there are rumors about the states that even -0.25 adjust.
From a medical point of view, the following requirements are important:
What Trechim
In the general case, you can adjust (information is on the sites of the eye clinic):
But everything is individually, in fact. The operation is considered cosmetic.
Progressive Myopia / Frewellity
Need to stop, otherwise what's the point of correction, if the vision pops up next?
I was still at school scleroplasty. It is when to the scler (the shell of the eyes) sew a piece of inorganic fabric so that the eye is no longer increasing. Helped, the fall of view immediately stopped. Although on inspection before the correction, they said that I almost a unique case and I had a very successful operation.
Laser coagulation nets
Myopia arises due to an increase in the eyeball, which leads to the thinning of the retina and the appearance of breaks. That is why people with vision worse -6 do not take into the army and people are contraindicated, sports, where there is a risk of hitting the head, as well as donation. I was talking about it, but it never stopped me from the same volleyball and skiing in the woods. During my survey, the retinal thinning was not found, but there were a pair of breaks. The operation was recommended laser coagulation retina. I agreed.
I read earlier about the coagulation and it seemed to me with something nightmarish, with a not very pleasant recovery period. But everything turned out to be at all scary.
What is the essence of the operation?
Contact lenses are inserted into the eye (in fact, a whole periscope), the same as when the eye-inspection bottom is inspected on the periphery. And through this lens, the doctor with a laser strengthens the retina around the rupture. Pictures can be viewed on the Internet. I do not post, because not everyone likes.
Regarding the consequences. Pupils after the operation are expanded and in the eyes of a slight burning. Getting to home is better with accompanying and dark glasses. I was stupidly in glasses with diopters, but more burned from bright light. After 4 hours, it lets and everything. Almost, two weeks can not be gravity, work in a slope. But it was dangerous for you before the operation.
Thickness of the cornea
According to Wikipedia. The thickness of the cornea is in a healthy eye in the central part of 520-600 μm. For the Lasik method correction, the thickness of the cornea should be more than 450 microns.
In addition to the correction method, the thickness of the cornea depends on how much you can restore vision. I don't know your exact figures, but I was told that they would restore entirely with Lasik.
A couple of days before the operation
There is no restrictions before the operation. You need to follow the survey, it is possible to make coagulation.
Everywhere it is written that not to wear contact lenses (from two weeks). I did not wear a couple of months, and perhaps it helped my cornea a little. In fact, it was possible to come without lenses to the examination, and the next day to wear. Well, after coagulation until the evening you do not wear. Again, without lenses, there is less chance to grab conjunctivitis.
After the examination, you will be given a direction for analyzes - the standard set. Syphilis and hepatitis. You can pass anywhere. Please note that the result will have to wait up to 5 business days. I almost missed the deadline and took the day before the operation.
Since after the operation it is impossible to wash my head 3 days I cut off. A short haircut delivers less discomfort with a dirty head. I do not even know what to advise. And of course laughed my head for 3 days ahead.
Operation
Not to say that I have fear before the operation. Rather curiosity. I satisfied him as I could, because in the clinic it was not particularly told. Come on the day of operation to 12, capture sunglasses. In general, everything.
On the Internet there is a full video about the process of correction, about how it looks outside. For example, it is.
But I think of me, I was interested in the question: what would it feel on himself? . After the third approach, I found the modeled perception of the operated. Very nicely modeled as it turned out later. Here it is.
The difference is that I was not instructed to watch always on the red point and during the correction itself the laser did not remove the vacuum ring. The surgeon took the coordination of the eye into his hands.
The operation lasts 4 minutes to each eye. During this time, you have time to cut the horn flaps, evaporate the cornea from the surface of the eye, to smooth the loskutok back and the flaps will grow back. Nothing terrible, in fact, does not happen.
Postoperative period
After the operation, you will be given eye drops that need to be dripped with a certain periodicity, a lot of rest and in no case can you touch your eyes. The first night is recommended to sleep on the back.
First week
The first hours after the operation feels burning in the eyes, which passes after 3-4 hours. Also, there is a sharp light-free, this is when you sit in a tinted car in sunglasses and it hurts you from oblique sunlight. It passes the next day, then it is not recommended to go outside without dark glasses during the month. Dark glasses must be with UF filters, preferably with polarization, and even better - black.
But this is not the most difficult. The most difficult thing is that the load on the close distance is prohibited. You can not look into the computer monitor, you can not read books, in general, it is difficult to use the phone in the first days.
You can watch TV, it is better to abuse. So it remains to listen to music and read audiobooks. I am very sorry that there is no device, which, when soaring, would stop the playback of the book. It is very difficult to look for the moment on which you distracted.
Life is getting better
A week later, moderate loads are allowed near (you can, until fatigue and stress in the eyes will arise, at first it occurs quite quickly). You can gradually come back to normal life. After two weeks I was discharged and I returned to work.
As for alcohol, his reception is prohibited for that period while you drip the antibiotic. This is a week and a half. Smoking allowed immediately (forbid you smoking, how), but smoke gives discomfort.
For two months, baths, saunas, bathing in open water bodies and pools is prohibited. A month later, the eyes are still very sensitive to the sinking shampoo, smoke. Strong physical exertion, contact sports games are also prohibited. In general, it is better not to risk, let their eyes heal.
For you, girls
For weeks, two or a month will have to tie with cosmetics. No carcass, shadows and other things. I suspect that in the first days the face is not worth the face with any alcohol-containing. Just be prepared.
Consequences and complications
If you search for all sorts of problems that can get out after the correction, then you can go and turn to Melman Giraffe Madagascar's hypochondrik. But the probability of the occurrence of most complications is less than 1% by several orders of magnitude (approximately as a black hole from the tank).
I was most worried about the dry eye syndrome, because my eyes were so pretty tortured by lenses. But I was lucky and everything went without consequences.
There is only a small problem that is observed with everyone who did a correction. And the more diopter corrected, the more manifested. In the dark, a rather large halo appears around point sources of light, as if watching them through a muddy glass. As in this picture, only the stain is even more.
I wish you and everything went smoothly.
I almost forgot. Experienced ophthalmologists often dissuade from the correction at myopia, the mall of years in 40-50 will begin the aging, you will have hyperbore and it will not be corrected. We have to wear glasses. I decided for it the following: Better I will enjoy life without glasses now, and then I will wear glasses for reading.
RESULTS
I am very happy and pleased with what has done the operation. Life has become easier. No need to remove and wear contact lenses, you do not need to wear glasses that are fisted, dumping and put on the nose. Before the correction I had in the area of \u200b\u200b-7 on both eyes (in sharpness from 0 to 1 I do not know how much it). At the last review, I had 0.9 and 1.0. I suspect that at the moment, the left eye is also restored.
The operation is not expensive and does not hurt. The recovery period is not so difficult to survive. The effect is very pleased.
This is already my third successful eye operation and it seems to me that people have studied this organ well.
Advance with doctors, solve and successful you recovery.
Memo to the patient after the laser coagulation of the retina
The laser coagulation of the retina is a surgical method of treating thinning and discontinuities of the mesh shell, which allows to prevent its detachment, an entail reduction in visual acuity and blindness. Surgical manipulation is carried out outpatient and easily tolerated by patients at any age. Its duration is about half an hour.
After the retinal laser coagulation procedure, in contrast to conventional operations in the eyes, the patient does not require a long period of rehabilitation. However, to achieve the best result of interference, it is necessary to comply with some recommendations of the recovery stage.
Features of the postoperative period
The effect of drops that expand the pupil ends for 2 or 3 hours after the end of the procedure. Following this, the former nature of the patient is restored. Sometimes during this period, a person has redness to redness and the feeling of their irritation arises. These manifestations disappear spontaneously a few hours later.
After the operation, you should refuse driving vehicles and put on sunglasses. Refusal to driving a car and carrying darkened glasses are necessary until the formation of persistent chorioretinal adhesions.
The entire recovery period after the laser coagulation of the mesh shell may occupy one or two weeks. For a given time, you need to stick to a special gentle mode, that is, limit:
After the laser coagulation procedure on the background of diabetes mellitus, there is a risk of new sections of detachment and the appearance of dystrophic vessels. Therefore, for six months, the patient is recommended to visit an ophthalmologist for a preventive inspection. The next six months, the frequency of preventive inspections is reduced to one, every 3 months. Then, with a favorable course, preventive inspections are needed once every six months and a year.
Preventive inspections of the peripheral areas of the eye dna. Allowed to detect the occurrence of new zones of dystrophic changes in the retina, its thinning, as well as breaks and decide on the implementation of preventive laser -ugulation. This tactic significantly reduces the risk of refining a mesh shell detachment and avoids vision loss.
Today, the laser reinforcement of the retina is one of the most effective impact methods for the treatment of most diseases of visual organs. The same method of operational intervention is used for therapeutic purposes in order to normalize the vascular system of eyeballs.
The formation of detacies and breaks in the mesh region of the eyeball requires immediate intervention of specialists.
The laser coagulation operation is prescribed to patients with the following diagnoses:
- dystrophy of the mesh shell and vascular system of the eyeball;
- angiopathy against diabetes and hypertension;
- the formation of blood clots in the veins of the vascular shell;
- a severe form of myopia at the stage when the deformation of the structure of the eyeball is deformed;
- retardation of the mesh shell;
- pathologies associated with abnormal growth of the vascular system;
- retina break;
- macular dystrophy on the background of age-related changes.
The laser impact procedure has a number of restrictions. This the procedure cannot be carried out at the following diagnoses.:
- cataract;
- clouding horny shell;
- the occurrence of hemorrhage at the bottom of the eyeball.
Advantages and disadvantages of the methodology
Like any other operational intervention in the mechanism of the human body, the strengthening of the retina laser has its own advantages and disadvantages. To the pros This technique can attribute to its execution. The whole process of impact on damaged bodies takes no more than twenty minutes. Coagulation is performed outpatient, and after completion, the patient's operation is directed home. The undoubted plus of treatment with a laser is that the operation is used anesthetic, not anesthesia. The technique eliminates the formation of bruises and hemorrhages in the eyeball. The operation can also be carried out in the early stages of pregnancy, when there is a possibility that the penetration of the mesh shell may continue.
However, with all the undoubted advantages of this technique, experts identify a number of negative moments.
Laser coagulation is a temporary measure and there is a possibility that the result obtained may gradually decline. In the first days after the operation, there is a risk of increase in pressure in organs of vision. There are often cases when patients complained about swelling in the eyeball. Incorrectly exhibited power on equipment or lack of experience in a specialist can lead to damage to the epithelium cells and iris. The coagulation procedure with a laser has a restriction by age, and also does not help correct the hyperopia caused by the aging of the body. The procedure allows us to achieve the following results:
- normalization of blood circulation and useful substances in the vascular system of the eyeball;
- improving the condition of the bottom of the bottom of the eyeball;
- elimination of tumors and neoplasms;
- strengthen the mesh casing of the eyeball and damage protection.
There are some timeframes when this operation can help. Strengthening the retina with a laser must be carried out within a week after the formation of areas with damage. Timely impact will help not only stop the development of the disease, but also to prevent possible complications.
Sometimes the retina break may be accompanied by the appearance of areas on which the mesh shell begins to flap. At such moments, the coagulation procedure is carried out in an emergency. In other cases, the operation is produced according to plan.
Meting laser coagulation technique is based on the properties of the argon laser rays Conducting an operation
Before starting the operation, special drops causing the expansion of pupil are applied to the patient for the eyeball. This step allows the doctor to fully localize damaged areas and make the maximum effect on them. As part of such drops is anesthetic.
After the medicine affects the patient sitting in a special chair in front of the laser installation. A special optical lens is installed on the patient's head so that the laser rays are collected in one bundle. During the entire course of the operation, the patient's head must be fixed in the same position, and the look should be directed at a certain point.
Laser Coagulation Principle
The laser beam has the property of point exposure to damaged areas with high temperatures. At the place of exposure, the disintegration of the protein and other beneficial substances occurs, as a result of which coagulants are formed. At the site of the formation of coagulants, the shell is soldered, in which the vascular system and the retina is located.
The device with which the operation passes is based on two laser beams. The red beam helps a specialist "target" installation on a damaged area. The second beam of the laser carries out the operation itself.
Retina surgery in the early stages of pregnancy
Operation to strengthen the retina eye can be assigned to a pregnant woman when a watching doctor diagnoses thinning the retina. Such a procedure has an orientation to prevent the probability of retinal break. Threaded areas of retina with a laser "solder" to the cornea. At the exposure points of the laser beam, the scar (spike) is formed, which tightly attaches the retin to the horny shell. Such a procedure is completely painless.
The laser coagulation procedure of the retina is carried out contactless Restoring the quality of vision and the overall state of the eyeball after the procedure takes about two hours. The procedure can be carried out up to the sixth month of pregnancy. When the watchful doctor reveals positive results after the procedure, the patient is allowed natural delivery. The method of laser strengthening of the retina can be a good method in the fight against thinners and breaks, however, during the deformation of the fundus and the visual bodies, the procedure will not bring positive results.
It is very important for pregnant women to attend seminars and courses on the development of the proper breathing technique. Due to the fact that the big percentage of women during labor is incorrectly consistent, there is pressure in the bodies of vision. With this fact, a huge risk of retinal detachment is associated. In addition, there is a possibility of damage to the vascular system of the eyeball.
Repeated procedure
The laser exposure technique does not exclude the occurrence of new localizations with thinners and retini detaine. In order to avoid these unpleasant consequences, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the recommendations of the specialist.
After the retina laser coagulation procedure is carried out, all physical exertion is prohibited. For a reliable retini clutch with a vascular shell of the eyeball, a certain time period may be needed, during which the loads on the organs should be avoided.
Sometimes the need for a re-procedure still occurs. This happens if the previously conducted operation did not give the necessary results. Also, repeated exposure to the laser beam is assigned to suspected relapse. During the first year after the operation with the help of laser coagulation, the doctor of an ophthalmologist should be observed at least once a month.
The procedure is bloodless and takes quite a bit of time. Rehabilitation period
After the procedure itself and the subsequent inspection, the patient is discharged home. The quality of view in the first hours after the operation can be quite low. Many patients complained about the occurrence of fog and pellets before their eyes. After a few hours, this effect disappears.
There are certain limitations after the retinal strengthening operation with a laser:
- If the operation was carried out in the summer period, the patient must use glasses with ultraviolet rays.
- It is also necessary to control the level of pressure and content of glucose and cholesterol in the body.
- Despite the fact that discomfort may appear in the eye area, doctors are strictly remembered to touch them with their hands or rub.
- Any physical stress and lifting weights are prohibited.
- For the first few weeks it is necessary to avoid long-term visual loads.
About successful in achieving the result, a specialist will be able to say a few weeks after the operation. In most cases, with normal regeneration of the body, the healing process takes about two weeks.
Complications and consequences
Like any other operational intervention, the retinal strengthening procedure may have certain consequences:
- Cataract. The disease usually occurs during the damage to the vitreous body during the operation of the operation.
- The edema of the cornea. This reaction is not a complication, but rather by the side effect. In the event of edema, the doctor ophthalmologist can write eye drops.
- Damage to nerve endings and distortion of pupil boundaries.
- Reducing the quality of vision at dusk and in dark conditions.
- Sleeping shell with a vitreous body.
- Hemorrhage.
- Glaucoma. The swelling of the tissues of the mesh area overlaps certain sections of the eyeball, as a result of which the liquid that is inside the eye falls into the circulatory system. The pressure in the organs of vision begins to rise, and the attack occurs.
After strengthening the retina, the patient on the same day may return to its usual way of life. Independent strengthening of retina
There are certain techniques with which you can independently affect the health of visual organs. There are three secrets how to strengthen the retina without surgery.
Gymnastics for eyes
Spectative gymnastics helps to strengthen the eye muscles and enhances blood circulation in the eyeball. Before starting the gymnastics, it is necessary to relax and for a minute it's tightly press the palms to the eyes. The simplest exercise is:
- focusing on two subjects: first on the one that is close to, then on the removal;
- for a minute, it is necessary to snap firmly;
- looking from left to right and on the contrary, you need to make rotational movements with your eyes.
Proper nutrition
Any specialist in the field of medicine can say that the correctly selected diet is the key to good health of the body. Food rich in vitamins, minerals, natural fats enriches the body and increases its metabolism. It is very important to have fresh greens, vegetables and fruits in the diet.
Solar treatments
The impact of ultraviolet rays in the right doses contributes to strengthening the mesh layer and enhancing blood circulation. Solarization requires a gradual teachment of visual bodies to the sunshine.
The health of the visual organs is very important for human vital activity. That is why it is necessary to visit an ophthalmologist annually. Do not study various treatment techniques yourself, because it can cost vision.
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