Scout Day in Russia, on the basis of the order of the Minister of Defense, has been officially celebrated since 2000. The President of the Russian Federation fixed this holiday in the list of memorable dates in 2006, which confirmed the relevance of the intelligence profession. In this article we will try to answer the question of what date is Scout Day in our country, highlight facts from the history of the holiday and the profession.

Facts from the history of the date of celebration

The Day of the military intelligence officer in Russia is celebrated on November 5 for a reason. On this November day in 1918, on the basis of Trotsky's order, a special department called Registerpr began to function in Petrograd, coordinating the work of army intelligence. From that day on, military intelligence became a separate division of the Red Army. Under tsarist rule in Russia, reconnaissance units also existed, but they were components of other units.

In 1918, courses for the training of professional intelligence officers were created in Moscow. They were trained in 13 main disciplines: geography, tactics, topography and others. Later, foreign languages ​​were introduced into the courses.

Register became the prototype of the current Main Intelligence Directorate.

The oldest profession

Intelligence has been a matter of special importance since the times of Kievan Rus. The first bodies conducting intelligence work appeared in our country in the 16th century. The role of Russian intelligence increased along with the strengthening of Russia's position in international affairs.

In 1654, the Order of Secret Affairs was created in the country, which was assigned the role of coordinator of the work of Russian intelligence. Later, Peter the Great, in his decree, laid the foundation for the legislative and legal framework for the actions of intelligence officers.

Since 1812, control over the work of Russian intelligence was carried out by the Special Office. She was engaged in solving important tasks: she collected the most important information, identified and destroyed enemy agents.

The important role of intelligence during the Great Patriotic War

Military intelligence made an invaluable contribution to the victory of the Russian people in the war against the Nazis. Only in the first six months after the start of this bloody war, about 10,000 Soviet intelligence officers worked in the rear of the Germans. Many of them were equipped with walkie-talkies and were able to transmit the information received. Scouts contributed to the formation of a partisan movement in the rear of the invaders.

During the war years, the Smersh counterintelligence department was formed, whose duties included an uncompromising fight against saboteurs and spies of hostile states, as well as against traitors and deserters in the Red Army. The employees of this department revealed a large number of enemy agents, preventing the insidious plans of the enemy.

During this difficult time, the foundations of traditions were laid. military intelligence Russia, a large number of qualified intelligence officers were formed, who skillfully applied their experience in practice in the post-war years.

On the Day of the military intelligence officer in our country, the memory of the heroes - intelligence officers who gave their lives for their people is honored.

Scout Qualities

A scout is a unique profession, and in order to master it to perfection, you must have a number of specific qualities, backed up by knowledge, experience and devotion to your country.

The Day of the military intelligence officer in Russia is a holiday of selfless, seasoned, competent and strong people. They often risk their lives, standing guard over the security of the population of Russia.

Without intelligence, the functioning of the state is currently difficult to imagine. As long as there are organizations that pose a threat to our country, the relevance of the intelligence service will only increase.

Military intelligence today

Intelligence functions have remained unchanged in our time. It refers to state structures that have not been significantly affected by the changes that affected other areas after 1991. Scouts continue to obtain military-economic, political and other important information, doing their work in the rear of a possible enemy. In some cases, they are at the forefront of military conflicts.

The names and tasks of military intelligence officers (November 5 - Intelligence Day in Russia) are kept in strict confidence. There are severe criminal penalties for disclosing this information.

One of the main divisions of military intelligence in our country is counterintelligence, which suppresses the work of intelligence agencies of other states on the territory of the Russian Federation. Employees of this unit also accept sincere congratulations on the day of the scout on November 5th.

Holiday traditions

Scout Day is not officially celebrated by all representatives of this profession. After all, many intelligence officers work obliges to hide their activities and maintain secrecy. They do not seek to draw attention to their own person, sometimes even relatives do not know about the nature of their activities.

Intelligence Day is also a professional day for our compatriots who conduct intelligence work in other countries and live away from their native country for a long time. In ordinary life, these people are absolutely not like scouts.

Congratulations on the Day of the Scout on November 5 are accepted by all who serve in the GRU: soldiers, officers and the leadership of the General Staff. Cadets and teaching staff of specialized educational institutions take part in the official celebrations. On this day, in a solemn atmosphere, the commanding staff awards the military who tied their fate with intelligence, letters, medals and gifts, assigns them new ranks.

According to tradition, on Scout's Day, peculiar rites of washing insignia are held, which will be deservedly placed on the shoulder straps of the military. They are placed in a glass of champagne and drink an invigorating drink to the bottom.

Scout Day is celebrated by former military men who are on a well-deserved rest, their relatives and friends.

Intelligence is the main means of obtaining information for the armed forces of the Russian Federation.

It makes it possible to prevent hostilities, and, if necessary, to meet the enemy in full combat readiness.

Intelligence is at the heart of the security of any country. And, like any division, representatives of this profession have their own holiday. Reconnaissance day - what date? How was this structure created and what is its current activity? The article will tell about all this.

What date is Military Intelligence Day?

Today this holiday is celebrated by contract and military service soldiers, cadets and graduates of vocational schools. What date to celebrate the day of exploration has not been established for a long time. There was no official date, but those involved in the service knew about its symbolic meaning. Military Intelligence Day as a professional holiday in Russia appeared only in 2006 and is celebrated on November 5th. On this day in 1918, a special Registration Office was created to coordinate the actions of all units involved in intelligence work.

Now everyone knows what date to celebrate the Day of Exploration. Every year in Russia there are solemn events on the occasion of this day.

The history of the emergence of the profession

It appeared simultaneously with the emergence of the first state. In Rus', messengers, merchants, the military, and residents of the border regions were involved in the collection of valuable information. Later, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich ordered the creation in 1654 of the Order of Secret Affairs, which became the first official intelligence agency.

In 1810, Barclay de Tolly was the initiator of the creation of an expedition of secret affairs under the War Ministry, later renamed the Special Office under the Minister of War. Employees of this department were engaged in collecting strategic intelligence information abroad, monitored and reported on foreign troops and their maneuvers on the border, and also carried out serious work to identify foreign agents. The first head of this unit was the adjutant wing, Colonel A.V. Voeikov, who took office on September 29. Reconnaissance Day began to be celebrated much later.

After the revolution, intelligence activities continued to be among the main priorities of the new state. On November 5, 1918, the Registration Directorate arose, which included undercover (intelligence) and military control (counterintelligence). It was headed by Semyon Aralov.

In 1918, special courses were organized to train future intelligence officers. The disciplines studied included topography, tactics, undercover intelligence, and others. Later they began to teach English, German and other foreign languages. In 1926, the intelligence agencies began to be called the IV Directorate of the Red Army Headquarters.

Intelligence during the Great Patriotic War

All activities of the Intelligence Directorate were focused on ensuring combat operations. Not only all regions of the country were covered, but also those occupied by the enemy and the territories of foreign states. Agents of reconnaissance and sabotage groups were sent behind enemy lines, many of which later became the basis of partisan detachments. The information collected by strategic and operational intelligence formed the basis of all military operations.

Since 1942, the Intelligence Directorate became subordinate only to the People's Commissar of Defense. The activity was completely focused on undercover intelligence both in the USSR and on the territory of other states. Subsequently, a number of transformations were carried out, and since 1949 the name of the GRU of the General Staff of the Armed Forces was assigned to the structure.

Modern intelligence

Her area of ​​interest continued to develop and expand. Now it covers everything that affects the preservation and strengthening of the security of the state. The GRU includes all types and directions of intelligence that only exist at the present time, and this is a large number. Exploration Day is now celebrated throughout the country, and members of this profession are congratulated and honored. After all, it is thanks to their activities that all important information is obtained in the military, economic and political fields. Military intelligence officers monitor hot spots, the actions of extremist and terrorist organizations. Possible sources and ways of proliferation of components of weapons of mass destruction and nuclear weapons are being studied. At a high level is military space intelligence, which has shown its effectiveness during the hostilities in Syria.

Conclusion

The day of reconnaissance of what date is now known to everyone. In Russia, the Foreign Intelligence Academy trains future representatives of this profession, on the basis of which intelligence officers also improve their skills. All future cadets undergo a rigorous medical and psychological examination before being admitted to the entrance exams.

All types of troops that are available in the country are very important. You can not single out someone, and leave someone aside. How the entire army system as a whole will work depends on each soldier as a whole, and the defense capability of the whole country and the peace of mind of all citizens depend on this. It is imperative to congratulate the military not only on February 23, as everyone usually does, but also on the day of their professional holiday.

History of the holiday.

For many, military intelligence is still so shrouded in mystery that it seems something romantic. Everyone is used to seeing scouts on TV screens as fearless and brave men, for whom the first place is only the fulfillment of the assigned task, and then their own well-being and other benefits. Russians have been celebrating the Day of the Military Intelligence Officer on November 5 since 2006. On May 31, this date was officially fixed in the calendar by the relevant Decree of the President. It should be noted that November 5, specifically for intelligence, is a very important and significant date, since it was on this day in 1918 that the Registration Office was founded, coordinating all the work of intelligence officers. Later, such a directorate received the status of the main one, and today everyone habitually calls it the GRU - the Main Intelligence Directorate. Today, this management can be called one of the main elements of the effective management of the country, real professionals in their field work very closely and fruitfully in one structure, who do everything to control the security of the country and the whole people by all means available today, including space.

If we consider the entire history of intelligence, then there have always been people who have been involved in this. Back in the days of Kievan Rus, it was possible to develop a rather wide agent network, which included different segments of the population. The government at all times tried to keep everything under its tireless control. Messengers, ambassadors, merchants, grain growers, in every class there were those who constantly collected information about what was happening around. Alexei Mikhailovich became the first sovereign to officially establish the Order of Secret Affairs, which, in fact, can today be called the real prototype of the intelligence department that functions in the country. Peter the Great in this regard has moved even further. He reinforced the work of his faithful intelligence officers with relevant legislative acts, made sure that everything was mandatory within the framework of the law that existed at that time.

The year 1810 and Alexander I, who then occupied the throne, became important for intelligence work. First, the emperor, listening to the initiative of Barclay de Tolly, created the Expedition of Secret Affairs, which was subordinate to the Ministry of War, and a little later it became known as a special office, this happened two years later, already in 1812. This organization decided very important and urgent strategic points. There, decisions were made on how and with whom negotiations should be conducted, in what direction they should go. Of course, all the necessary information for the defense of the country was constantly being collected. Information flowed here about how and how armed opponents and allies are, what moods reign in the world in one way or another. important issue. Undercover intelligence was constantly conducted, they tried to find and neutralize spies from other states.

The Great Patriotic War forced everyone to look at the scouts from a completely different perspective. Trained agents carried out very serious missions, they not only directly collected important tactical information about the enemy's deployment sites, they also destroyed individual detachments of enemy troops. Today, as before, the feat of scouts is not forgotten by anyone. A lot of feature films are being shot, which quite realistically show everything that people faced at that time and what sacrifices they made for the sake of a great victory.

Military intelligence today.

Today, intelligence officers work in every area, collect information and conduct strategic observations, nothing happens in the world without their attention or even direct participation. That romance that everyone is used to seeing in films and books is actually more like danger, sometimes even deadly. People get into extreme situations and have to perform tasks in the conditions that are offered. Intelligence carefully examines, calculates all the moments in which the country's defense can give up and where the alleged enemy can hit, all this is so important that it is sometimes difficult to imagine, especially for those who are far from such a profession.

Holiday traditions.

Everyone is used to the fact that scouts are those who, in principle, are quite difficult to notice. It is not particularly necessary to observe the traditions of wide celebrations, but friendly teams gather behind closed doors, and those who distinguished themselves during the assignment are rewarded. Someone gets another title, and someone gets a vacation. Scouts are people who get tired, miss their loved ones and just want peace and quiet. On the day of the holiday, probably, many of them only dream of being at home, at the table with their loved ones, shaking hands with friends, and once again making sure that their profession is the most important and best in the world.

The work of a soldier, and, moreover, a scout, is far from romantic and new sensations from traveling, very often it’s just hard, but necessary labor for the benefit of the whole country. On the day of the professional holiday, it is imperative to congratulate everyone who has anything to do with intelligence, and thank such people for their faithful service.

Military intelligence officers are preparing for their professional holiday - GRU Day. A memorable date - November 5 - has been celebrated since 2006.

GRU Day or Military Intelligence Day has been celebrated in Russia since 2006. The holiday of all citizens, whose service is somehow connected with this field of activity, was established in 2006 in accordance with Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 549 of May 31, 2006. In 2018, military intelligence officers have an anniversary: ​​the GRU turns 100 years old.

History of the intelligence service in Russia

The first intelligence units appeared in Russia as early as the 17th century: the Order of Secret Affairs was founded in 1654. The legal framework governing intelligence activities was created under Peter the Great (1716).

The name of the department changed periodically: the Order of Secret Affairs in 1810 was renamed the Secret Office, then - the Special Office (1812).

The revolution of 1917 also made its own changes to the work of intelligence - as a special unit of the GRU began to form in 1918, it is from this time that the modern military intelligence of Russia begins.

Congratulations from the authorities of the Russian Federation on the Day of the GRU

The name of the GRU, which not only Russians, but also the West got used to, was canceled in 2010: the department was renamed the Main Directorate of the General Staff of the RF Armed Forces. Congratulating the servicemen, Russian President Vladimir Putin proposed returning the historical name to the service.

"It is not clear where the word 'intelligence' has disappeared - the Main Intelligence Directorate should be restored," Putin said.

The head of the Russian Federation noted the achievements of military intelligence officers and their contribution to the defense capability of the state.

“As the Supreme Commander, of course, I know yours without any exaggeration unique opportunities, including on the conduct of special operations, I highly appreciate the information and analytical materials and reports that are being prepared for the country's leadership in the Main Directorate of the General Staff. I am confident in your professionalism, in your personal courage and determination, in the fact that each of you will do everything for Russia and our people,” the President said.

Russian military intelligence is distinguished by the highest professionalism and possesses the most modern means and opportunities for conducting special operations, Putin is sure. How many people serve in military intelligence units, what is its structure is not disclosed: this is a state secret.

Not everyone thinks about how difficult and responsible the profession of an intelligence officer is. To serve in the GRU or SVR, it is not enough to be a strong, courageous young man, a special forces soldier or a cadet of a military space academy. In 2018, applicants for this position are presented with a lot of mandatory requirements:

• higher or special education;
• knowledge of military affairs;
• martial arts and foreign languages;
• stress resistance and physical endurance;
• the ability to correctly assess the situation, etc.

How old does a young intelligence officer have to be to be hired? Applicants aged 22 to 30 are accepted into the ranks of Russia's foreign intelligence service. That is, in 2018, children born in 1996 can already go to the SVR.

If you have the necessary skills and a strong desire, you can join the ranks of military intelligence. At the first stage, each applicant must fill out two special questionnaires, attaching a set of documents to them. The list of documentation is on the official website of the SVR. Papers are sent by registered mail to the address of the intelligence service and are considered by representatives of the personnel department for 1 month. At the end of this period, the candidate is invited for an interview to create a full image.

Like representatives of any other specialty, military intelligence officers have their own holiday. When is military intelligence day celebrated in Russia? By decree of the President of the Russian Federation, the date for celebrating this celebration is set for the day when, in 1918, the Russian authorities created the prototype of the current GRU - the Registration Directorate for coordinating other intelligence agencies of the army. So, the holiday is celebrated on November 5th.

Surely, many people know what date the intelligence holiday is celebrated, because usually it takes place on a large scale. Almost also widely celebrated on February 16 - the Day of the Scouts of the Navy. At such holidays, awards and commemorative signs are usually given to distinguished soldiers, flowers are laid at the foot of the heroes' monuments. Naturally, they cannot do without concerts and cultural entertainment programs.

The best gifts for the Day of the military intelligence officer

The holiday is just around the corner. This is where the logical question arises: what to give a man for this significant event? Standard congratulations and gifts are presented every year - do not give again a mug or primitive socks. There are several win-win options:

• flask with engraving;
• a table clock;
• gift set of stacks;
• stylized set of writing utensils.

When choosing a good gift, try not to save at the expense of quality. When buying, for example, a flask, pay attention to the material.

A good gift for a military man is a silver flask. Such models often become real luxury items. They are more reliable than any other flasks, and silver does not affect the taste of drinks. The only disadvantage of noble metal models is the high price. Such a gift is not affordable for everyone.

Don't worry, the silver flask can be replaced with a model made from less precious metals. A great gift for Scout's Day is a stainless steel container. This flask is cheaper, but looks impressive. It is better to choose seamless designs - soldered flasks, after a long use, begin to spoil the taste of the drink.

But giving aluminum flasks is not worth it. They, of course, are not subject to corrosion, like other models, but they are more easily deformed. When they are opened, aluminum shavings form, which, getting inside the container, gives the alcohol a metallic taste.

Cool gifts for the Day of the military intelligence officer

This military specialty is serious and harsh. However, this does not mean at all that representatives of this profession do not smile and do not understand humorous congratulations. Many employees are happy to accept funny gifts, for example:

• severe man's socks (packed in a tin can);
• Napoleon's ceremonial hat (cocked hats are in vogue with real conquering heroes);
• pillow with the inscription "For a real colonel" (such a pillow has a camouflage color and real colonel's shoulder straps).

Useful gifts for Scout's Day

The work of a scout is considered difficult: constant travel and moving will exhaust anyone. But many men keep the love of wandering even after the service. For such people, a suitcase will be a good gift. When choosing it, stop at a classic model made of good materials.

Items of clothing too good gift on holiday. No, we don't mean socks. A suitable gift for a beloved man is a camouflage suit. In extreme cases, a T-shirt or shirt with the symbols of the unit.

And of course, there's a gift you can't go wrong with: a certificate. Choose a store based on what your man needs at the moment. And if you are not sure that you correctly assess the needs of a scout, purchase a certificate for the military trade - it will always come in handy.