After the hormonal storms subside, he will get used to his position, will be left behind, and the tummy will grow up and round, in a word, somewhere in the middle of the term a real miracle will occur - the child will make itself felt with the first movements. All the depth, intimacy and magic of this moment can be understood only by those who have already experienced this touching first acquaintance.

How long does the child start to move

At 7-8 weeks, the baby begins to move in the womb, but it is impossible to feel this first fetal movement: it is still too small and not limited by the walls, and when it “floats”, it rarely touches its walls.

When this happens, the touch is too light to be felt. About 10-11 weeks, a swallowing reflex appears, and the baby swallows amniotic fluid. His movements at this time, although they are imperceptible to his mother, acquire some awareness.

Did you know? At 11 weeks, the child "walks" along the wall of the uterus, reflexively touching the legs.

On the way to 17 weeks, the fetus reacts with movement to sound, light and other external stimuli.

By 18-19 weeks, the movements of the pens are quite conscious, he touches the face, squeezes and unclenches the fists, fingering the umbilical cord with the pens.
Towards the middle, women begin to wonder at how many weeks of gestation the baby usually starts to move, meaning when they begin to feel movement. The first fetal movement during the first pregnancy is felt at about 20 weeks.

Did you know? A woman who has already undergone pregnancy feels the movement of her baby earlier than enjoying her position for the first time, because her uterus is already ready for this, and she herself already knows these sensations.

In the second pregnancy, the baby begins to move by 18 weeks, and when even earlier.

Since these sensations are subjective, they depend on some individual factors:

1. Availability: slender mothers feel the movement of life a little earlier than the ladies “in the body”.
2. The state of the nervous system of a woman.
3. Pregnancy threshold.

The motor activity of the fetus does not depend on the food that its mother eats, therefore the opinion that some foods are able to cause perturbation is erroneous and has no basis. This means that milk will cause intestinal motility, which will stimulate the uterus, which will "push" the baby.

If movement occurs after performing such a procedure, it will most likely be triggered by an uncomfortable position for the child, when the mother is lying on her back, and not by "bubbling" in the intestines.

Important! So, the mother begins to feel the baby's movements in the range of 16 to 24 weeks, depending on many circumstances.

Don't worry if week 20 is in full swing and you don't feel anything.
If on examination by a doctor it turns out that the course of pregnancy is normal, then very soon movements will appear, become regular and, over time, quite noticeable.

What mom feels

Stirring a baby is an exciting and touching sensation, giving the woman the consciousness that a miracle is really happening to her - the birth of a new life.

Despite the growing belly, ultrasound, doctor's examinations and other evidence of an "interesting situation", a woman truly understands that she has a child under her heart when she begins to feel it. After the mother begins to feel the movements, she plunges into her own sensations, thoughts and fantasies, monitors how the child lives, and over time can learn to communicate with him and even understand him!

Movement is the first and so far the only language that is available to a baby to communicate his needs. And after this stage of life begins, the expectant mother does not experience a lack of information.

Did you know? Psychologists say that the baby's face seen during the ultrasound examination sets the mother to communicate with him much earlier and for life.

No matter what week this happens, the sensations when the child begins to move are described by women in different ways.
Someone compares them to tickling or stroking, to someone they seem to be "gurgling", "as if a fish is beating," "a butterfly flutters," and to someone they are seen as similar to the work of the digestive system.

Within a month after the onset of movements, they become so distinct that other people can feel them by placing their hand on the belly of a pregnant woman. To mom, they seem to be kicks and jerks.

It happens that the same sensation is repeated many times at approximately equal intervals. This may mean that the baby is "rehearsing" the movement, repeating it many times, or hiccups.

Fetal hiccups are common and indicate normal CNS development. This baby is practicing breathing, and begins to practice around 28 weeks.
Swallowing amniotic fluid stimulates the diaphragm to contract - an unconditioned reflex, acquired in utero and available to everyone after.

The baby spends such "workouts" twice or three times a day, and they last about 10 minutes, while the woman feels rhythmic tremors inside herself.

However, the mother may not feel anything, it depends on the degree of her sensitivity. If the tremors identified as hiccups occur more often and last longer, you should inform the doctor: in some cases, this may be a sign of the baby's suffering.

Did you know? All organs of the child are formed and function already at six months of pregnancy: the time before childbirth is devoted, in addition to growth, to the development of the sense organs.

In some cases, the sensations can be very unpleasant and even painful. For example, if the mother is lying on her back or sits with her legs crossed.
These positions put the child in a very uncomfortable position, and the increase in his movements is explained by the lack of oxygen due to the mother's position.

If this happens, don't be nervous. You should change your position, relax, breathe deeply. You can talk affectionately with your child and pet. Most often, these techniques are enough to calm him down.

Sometimes painful movements can mean that the mother has a disease or pathological condition:

1. Pain in the right hypochondrium - pathology of the gallbladder should be excluded.
2. Painful sensations under the sternum - you need to check if there is a diaphragmatic hernia.
3. Pain in the uterus in the area of \u200b\u200bthe scar after surgery - you need to make sure that the scar is useful.
4. Pain in the bladder - make sure there is no cystitis.

Pulsation in the abdomen means the pulsation of the cord blood. This is normal, and if it doesn't recur regularly, you shouldn't worry about it. It often happens that in moments of rest, movements are felt more strongly. Naturally, after all, the baby, lulled during the movement, has slept and is now thirsty for activity, or may be dissatisfied with the fact that they stopped lulling.

Chances of reasoning a brawler during waking hours are slim, but why not try, especially if it's time to sleep?
You can drink milk with, chamomile, mint or other soothing, stroke your stomach, talk to your child affectionately, ventilate the room, and the like. Some of these tricks might work.

Activity and frequency of fetal movements

Having started to move early enough, the child is not aware and cannot coordinate his movements. The fetus is still very small and, swimming in the amniotic fluid, occasionally touches the walls of the uterus. Mom, as a rule, does not feel this.

For a period of about 10 weeks, he can change the direction of movement, sensing an obstacle. This is the first lesson learned from the surrounding space - the reaction to an obstacle.
At the same time, he learns to swallow amniotic fluid and acquires reflexes associated with breathing and feeding.

At 16 weeks, the baby reacts with movement to audible sounds: mother's and father's voice, noise, music. At 18 weeks, the baby is able to touch the umbilical cord with his hands, squeeze his fingers and cover his face with his hands if he hears unpleasant sounds.

Irritants such as light and sound, smell and taste, touch and comfort are essential for the normal development and functioning of the brain and central nervous system.

The baby should be provided with them in sufficient variety, intensity and frequency. Of course, it is better not to overdo it in this matter.

The fetus can only react to stimuli with a motor reaction.:

• swallow amniotic fluid if it turns out to be sweet;
• turn away from unpleasant sounds;
• move away from a cold stimulus, such as a jet of water
• move closer to mom's hand, which she put on her stomach;
• quiet down at the low voice of the dad.

By performing such actions, the child is in some sense in control of his life. He can massage his placenta in order to get blood flow, and therefore oxygen and nutrition, if they are lacking.

With his restless behavior, he lets his mother know that he does not want to be in a noisy or stuffy room. In the second half of the term, the child reacts to the emotions of the mother with movements and even facial expressions - so much is his brain already developed.

Important! With the help of movement, in the absence of other ways, the baby is trying to solve the problems that he has already encountered.

Most of all, the child shows intrauterine activity between 24 and 30 weeks. In this golden time, when he is already smart enough, and there is still enough space, he makes at least 200, and sometimes up to 600, all kinds of movements per day.
In later periods, the periods are clearly traced when the baby rests and moves, sleeps and is awake. The greatest activity shown by the fruits at this time was recorded in the interval from 7 pm to 4 am, after which they calm down until 9 am, breakfast time.

After the 30th week, active growth and an increasing deficit of space force a decrease in the number of movements produced, but not their strength, which increases, because the child becomes larger and stronger.

Closer to the time of its maximum activity, it shifts to the time interval from 8 pm to 8 am. In the daytime, the baby sleeps, and his mother cradles him, moving.

Factors affecting perturbations

The following factors affect the motor activity of the crumb:

• times of Day - perturbations are more active at night;
• psychological and emotional state the future mother, to which the baby can react with both intense movement and fading;
• , which serves as lulling, and, on the contrary, rest, when the strength and frequency of movements increase;
• nutrition - when a woman is hungry, the activity of the fetus increases, as well as after satiety and especially - the use of sweets;
• the sounds - loud baby can get scared and intensify movements, or vice versa - calm down;
• position of the mother - if it is uncomfortable and blocks the access of oxygen, the fetus begins to move strongly and sometimes painfully;
• the individual character of the future person, which is already laid during the formation of organs and systems, in particular, the central nervous system.

What fetal movements can say

The baby's movements not only indicate to the mother that life is growing within her. It is also a way of communicating with a new emerging person.

Only these two can communicate in the language of perturbations - for the rest of the people it is mysterious and incomprehensible.

The nature and intensity of movements speak of joy, discontent or the baby's play. A 16-week-old baby is capable of responding to sounds, the first of which is the mother's voice. Too active movements in a noisy atmosphere, stuffy room, hungry state, in a word, in an uncomfortable situation for the mother, signal that the child is also uncomfortable, and he, as it were, asks the mother to change this.

In fact, he massages the placenta in order to obtain blood flow, which carries oxygen and nutrition: such a massage affects the uterus in the form of a tone, and the woman feels a pulling pain.

Did you know? The method of haptonomy - learning to interact, proposed by the Dane Franz Woldmann, consists in tracking the state of the mother and the response activity of the child. Using this information, you can encourage the child to contact and even calm him down in some cases. With the help of the haptonomy method, you can track the emotional state of the baby by movement and influence it.

Usually, strong movements that bring discomfort and even pain indicate that the child is also uncomfortable at that moment. Rhythmic and smooth movements indicate good health and a complacent state of the baby.

The threat of premature delivery, polyhydramnios and umbilical cord entanglement may be accompanied by increased activity.
By the nature of the movements, it is possible to determine in what position the baby is at the moment. If the presentation is cephalic, the movements will be felt in the upper abdomen, with the pelvic, on the contrary, in the lower.

In front of the most, most babies are located head down, while the back is deflected to the left, respectively, the legs are located in the area of \u200b\u200bthe right hypochondrium, where movements are mainly felt.

Their character changes at this time, they become less noticeable, since it is difficult for the fetus to turn in the space that has become so cramped.

Modern research methods quite objectively reflect the clinical picture, but their results demonstrate the condition of the fetus at the time of the study. A change that occurred at a different time is not recorded either by ultrasound or by CTG.

Important! A child may not move at all for 3-4 hours in a row, this is not a cause for concern, since this is how much time it takes for him to sleep, and it is useless to count fetal movements at this time. In the intervals when he is awake, the baby makes up to 10 movements per hour.

To observe the child's state in dynamics, methods of counting movements are needed.
In case of complaints at a doctor's appointment about any suspicious moments, his first question will be about changes in movements. Based on these observations, an examination is prescribed, if there is evidence.

Using the counting methodology, you can quickly understand when the child has begun to feel uncomfortable and take immediate action.

Important! One movement is a group of movements, that is, a period of time filled with activity. For example, push-turn-kick occurring without a rest period are counted as one movement. In other words, activity and the rest that follows it is taken for one stirring.

The most common methods are based on counting movements per unit of time:

• Pearson;
• Sadowsky.

Cardiff Method

The woman chooses a 12-hour period of time in which she records the time of the first stir and counts each subsequent one, up to the 10th.
If it happened before the expiration of the hour interval, then there is nothing to worry about. If the child has not made 10 movements in an hour, you should consult a doctor for advice and, possibly, prescribe diagnostic tests.

This technique implies a 12-hour time interval from 9 to 21 hours, in which the time of every tenth movement, except for hiccups, is entered into a special table.

1. If ten percussions took a 20-minute interval, this means high fetal activity.
2. The half-hour interval is also estimated as a variant of the norm.
3. If it took more than an hour for ten periods of activity, you should provoke the baby to make movements: eat sweets, lie on your back, walk up the stairs, and then repeat the counting. If these actions do not give a satisfactory result, you should seek the advice of a doctor.

This technique implies a time interval from 19 to 23 hours, after dinner. Lying on her right side, the woman records the movements.

If the tenth occurs less than an hour later, the count ends. The reason for going to the doctor is if the child makes less than ten movements in two hours.

What sensations should you immediately consult a doctor

Movement remains the only way to complain about discomfort and suffering. Alarming factors are:

• too violent movement of the child - it can talk about a lack of nutrients coming to it due to the posture of the mother, hunger, stuffiness, poor health;
• the child's suddenly lethargic movement - indicates hypoxia, which has been going on for some time;
• no movement for 6 hours - a reason to seek immediate medical attention. If a doctor is not available from the consultation, you need to call an ambulance.

Important! Any sudden change in the nature of movements is a reason to check the condition of the fetus, especially if it is aggravated by pain or pulling sensations or suspicious discharge.

Timely treatment and timely assistance significantly increase the chances of maintaining the health of the child and pregnancy in general.

The question of when you can feel the first movement of the fetus during the second pregnancy is actively discussed on the forums and is asked to obstetricians-gynecologists during routine examinations . On this occasion, there are so many different opinions and conjectures that even the most sober-minded pregnant woman begins to get confused, doubt and worry. And this does not benefit either her or her baby.

So, many are sure that at the beginning it must be fixed much earlier than at. And if this does not happen, then something is going wrong: the child does not move because he is lagging behind in development, etc. Of course, such thoughts are just right to panic ... In this article we will try to dot all the "i" s.

The answer to the question about , at how many weeks the second child begins to move will surprise many. Exactly at the same time as the first. This happens about 8 or 9 weeks from the moment of conception.

The time of the beginning of the first movements does not depend on what kind of pregnancy it is. But the early movements of the baby are not felt by the mother. The baby is still too young and does not even touch the walls of the uterus. Therefore, there can be no jolts, and the movements can really be fixed only on.

But the movements of the fetus during the second pregnancy begin to be felt when the child is already large enough: he periodically squeezes his fingers and pulls the umbilical cord. And women who have already given birth once do often record tremors a few weeks earlier. If during the first pregnancy, the movement of the child begins to be felt approximately in the middle of the term, then with the second mother, by the end of the fourth month, she can feel the baby. The norm in any case, no matter what the child is talking about, is considered the beginning of perturbation in the period from 16 to 24 weeks.

Reasons for earlier sensations in a second pregnancy

Thus, the time interval between when the fetal movements during the second pregnancy begin and when the mother feels them may be less than when carrying the first child. Sometimes the difference is a week and sometimes a month. The explanation is simple: experience!

When a child begins to move, it is very similar to the sensation of intestinal peristalsis. Primiparous women simply mistake the baby's timid thrusts for signals from the digestive system. Only by the middle of the term, the baby's movements become so active that the expectant mother understands: this is it.

When the child begins to move during the second pregnancy, it is easier for a woman who has already experienced all this once, to understand where the peristalsis is and where the tremors are. Therefore, she records the first movements of the baby often earlier. But this is not at all necessary. Sometimes sensations appear at the same time, and sometimes later. Indeed, in addition to the sequence of pregnancy, there are other factors that affect the ability to feel tremors.

Why does it feel different

The timing of the fixation of the first fetal movements during the second pregnancy (as, indeed, with any of the counts) depends on many factors. Not all expectant mothers, even those with experience, know about this.

The period of occurrence of tangible movements is affected by:

1. Mother's weight. The larger it is, the later the woman can feel the tremors. The fatty layer on the stomach does not allow the pregnant woman to feel the still rather weak activity of the baby.
2. Fetal weight and height. The larger the child, the earlier he will begin to make itself felt.
3. Woman's threshold of sensitivity. If it is too high, then the mother will feel the first fetal movements during the second pregnancy earlier, and if it is underestimated, then this event will happen closer to the middle of the term.
4. The amount of water. The more there are, the later the crumb will make itself felt.

In addition to these four main reasons, the temperament of the baby, and the lifestyle of his mother and hers, play a role. In any case, it should be remembered that the timing of the baby's movements during the second pregnancy does not have to come earlier than during the first one.

Yes, this happens often, but not always. If the baby does not make itself felt even in the middle of the term, there is no reason to worry. After all, the period from 16 to 24 weeks is considered the norm for the first fetal movements during the second pregnancy.

Child's motor activity and mother's sensations

It is important for expectant mothers to know how and in how many weeks the second child should move. It has already been said that his first movements begin as early as 2 months, but the pregnant woman does not feel them. Weak signals are already being recorded closer to the middle of the term. They are subtle and similar to intestinal fermentation.

From the 7th month, the baby learns to breathe and swallows amniotic fluid, which causes hiccups in him. Mom feels it as strong enough, rhythmic tremors. At this period, the peak of the baby's activity falls. Further movements will be less frequent, but more noticeable.

Methods for counting movements

In order not to miss possible complications, the expectant mother must constantly monitor the movements of the child: during the second pregnancy, the first or the third, it does not matter. There are several ways to count the movements of the baby.

Here are the main methods:

1. Pearson technology. From 9 am to 9 pm, movements are counted daily and every 10th is recorded on paper. Abrupt schedule glitches should be a cause for concern.
2. Cardiff Method. For 12 hours at any convenient time, the pregnant woman fixes the movements, indicating the interval between every tenth in a special table.
3. Sadovsky's way. You need to start counting at 7 pm, lying on your left side. Within an hour, there should be 10 or more movements. If there are fewer of them and further they do not increase in frequency, you should contact your doctor.

All of the above methods can be applied starting from about 28 weeks, when the movements during the second pregnancy are already clearly felt. At an earlier date, these methods are ineffective. The child's movements are still too timid and chaotic.

Baby behavior before childbirth

Many pregnant women begin to panic, noticing that at the very end of the term, the child has practically stopped moving. In fact, this is normal and suggests that it will start from day to day. The baby prepares for birth and, freezing, saves energy. In addition, he is already very cramped in the uterus. But we are not talking about complete silence. Movement, though rare, should be felt.

And sometimes, on the contrary, just before the contractions, the baby begins unprecedented physical activity. This is also a variant of the norm . When the baby in the second pregnancy has begun to move very much the day before, it may be trying to take the most comfortable position for birth.

Movements abruptly disappeared: causes and actions

Sometimes the perturbations disappear abruptly at an earlier date. The duration of the silence is very important here. Normally, each series of active movements is replaced by rest. At this time, the child is sleeping. If he hasn't moved after three hours of calm, you need to be on your guard. If the movements are not felt for more than 12 hours, it's time to sound the alarm.

There is no big difference what kind of child a woman is carrying - in any pregnancy, the first movements of the baby are the most anticipated sensations. Many women are interested in when the expressed fetal movements begin in re-pregnant women. In our material you will find answers to your questions, we will figure it out together and find out what terms can be considered optimal for multiparous.

When to expect perturbations?

Disputes about the time period for the beginning of the crumbs' movements quite often sound not very correct, because the baby begins to make movements long before the expectant mother feels these shocks. At about the eighth week, whether it is the first or not the first pregnancy, the baby tries to make movements with his limbs, at 11-12 weeks he perfectly masters somersaults and coups. The length of the umbilical cord and the size of the uterus allow him to do this completely unnoticed by the mother.

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By the 16th week, the baby is growing up, and his movements become more controlled by the brain, and therefore more conscious. He can already reach the umbilical cord, pull on it, play with it, he sucks on the fist and has fun moving inside the fetal bladder. Sometimes it touches the walls of the uterus.

The movements felt by a woman are special signals from the central nervous system that are sent by the nerve receptors of the peritoneum. Axons and neurons will be able to respond to the movement and changes of the baby in the mother's abdomen only when the internal influence is strong enough. They are not able to catch weak touches at the initial stages of gestation.

It is believed that during the first pregnancy, fetal movements are felt later than during the second. And there is a grain of common sense in this. Multiparous usually begin to notice the baby's movements a little earlier. Medicine does not distinguish between pregnancies. In obstetrics, there are average periods that are valid for both the first pregnancy and the second. It is believed that a woman should begin to feel movements in the range from 18 to 22 weeks.

With 2 pregnancies and each subsequent child, the mother usually begins to noticeably move in the womb a couple of weeks earlier than in primiparous. This means that you can feel the light, almost weightless touches of the baby already at 17-18 weeks. Some argue that they began to feel the crumbling tremors and coups at 15-16 weeks and even before that date. Pregnant women who carry twins usually note that they felt the first movements after 14-15 weeks.

Second child - features

The main distinguishing feature of not the first pregnancy is the experience gained earlier. It is he who is lacking in primiparous, in order to recognize in time the tender and light first movements of his baby, in order to distinguish them from the fermentation of gases in the intestines during digestion. The first tremors are difficult to describe in words; most often, to characterize a woman, they use comparisons such as "touching a fish's fin", "movement of a butterfly's wing", etc. But no matter how difficult it is to describe these feelings, they are no longer forgotten by a woman.

Therefore, a pregnant woman who has previously borne the baby and felt his movements will well remember these indescribable sensations. Often, women who have had a chance to give birth earlier even experience these sensations in a dream, reliving them, even if there is no pregnancy.

Re-pregnant at the physical and moral level is ready for certain sensations, she is open to them, and therefore recognizes them earlier than a woman who is going to become a mother for the first time and does not yet know exactly what sensations to expect.

In the third pregnancy, the sensations of movements are already so well known that a woman is able to catch even the very initial touches of the crumbs from the inside, therefore many pregnant women expecting a third or fourth baby claim that almost from 14-15 weeks they began to feel their child.

There are features in physiology and anatomy. After the first birth, the muscular walls of the uterus are thinner and more elastic, the uterus grows a little faster, the tummy appears a little earlier - accordingly, it is easier for the nerve receptors of the peritoneum to pick up the "signals" that the fetus sends.

It would be wrong to say that all of the above is true for 100% of re-pregnant women.When movements begin to be felt, it depends on many different factors, on individual sensitivity, on the characteristics of a particular pregnancy. And only a combination of factors determines when exactly a woman will be able to feel the long-awaited touching and delightful sensations, indicating that the contact between the mother and her baby is now established.

Influencing factors

Primarily, the physique and weight of a woman affects the time of the onset of sensations of movements. The more fat deposits in the abdomen, the longer a pregnant woman may not feel the movements of her baby. The point is in the sensitivity of nerve receptors, which we talked about above. Accordingly, slender and thin, as well as women with normal weight, have a chance to feel the baby's movements earlier.

Much in this matter is given to the share of personal sensitivity. Everyone knows that the pain threshold is different for everyone - one woman suffers from unbearable pain as a result of an ordinary cat scratch, and the other calmly accepts dental treatment without anesthesia. It is this feature of the nervous system of a particular woman that determines the earlier or later perceptible onset of fetal movements.

A mother's feelings are influenced by her lifestyle. A woman who is busy in the morning, works, studies, drives or uses public transport, communicates with others, experiences stress that is invariably associated with work or study, may begin to feel her child later than a mother-to-be who leads a leisurely home life and has all the possibilities to lie down and relax at any time.

Most often, the first discernible movements come in the evening and at night, when the expectant mother goes to bed, completely relaxes. At this time, the perception of nerve impulses by the brain is exacerbated, and the expectant mother may well feel the light movements and touches of her baby for the first time.

The size of the fetus and its location in the uterine cavity are also important for predicting the timing of the first movements. When the placenta is attached to the posterior wall of the uterus, fetal movements and kicks usually occur just in the anterior wall of the uterus, which is sensitive to the receptors of the peritoneum. Then the movements of the woman "open" earlier. When the placenta is located along the front wall, the fetal movements will be directed inward, towards the mother's intestines - accordingly, mom will be able to feel them a little later, when the baby becomes larger.

If the doctor claims that there is a tendency for a large fetus and the size of the baby on an ultrasound scan exceeds the norm by 2 or more weeks, a woman will be able to feel the baby earlier than carrying a miniature baby. Ladies with a narrow pelvis have long-awaited sensations earlier than those with a wide pelvis.

First shocks - characteristic

The first movements of the baby that are perceptible to the mother are irregular and somewhat chaotic. It is known that by 20-22 weeks of gestation, babies perform up to 300 movements per day, but no more than 5% of the total number of episodes of physical activity can feel and realize a pregnant woman. Re-pregnant women know that the first kicks and thrusts need not be counted or recorded until they become regular.

As a rule, this happens only by the 28th week of pregnancy, and until then there is no need to register movements. It will be quite enough if a woman feels her baby every day.

In the early stages, it is quite difficult to determine any complications of pregnancy and disturbances in the condition of the fetus by the nature of the movements. At some moments, babies may be more active, and at other times they will spend most of their time sleeping and feel great at the same time.

With each week, the first movements will become more and more tangible and distinct. So, at 27-28 weeks, not only the mother can notice and feel them, but also those around them - when the baby starts tossing and turning or stretching, the stomach can visually change its shape, individual parts of the body of the crumbs can be clearly distinguished through the skin of the abdomen.

From the 26th week of gestation, the son and daughter begin to react more consciously to sounds, to mother's songs, fairy tales, to touching the stomach and bright light directed directly to the stomach. From 28-29 weeks, it is recommended to start counting daily episodes of crumbs activity. This is becoming one of the important diagnostic indicators of the condition of the pregnant woman herself and the well-being of her baby.

When should i see a doctor?

Sometimes children are in no hurry to establish contact with their mother through movement. Most often, multiparous begin to be perplexed if by 18-19 weeks they do not feel any movement. Neither at week 18, nor at week 20, you should not wind yourself up and bother the doctor if there is no movement within the specified time frame. Remember that the average obstetric rate is up to 22 weeks.

And therefore, you should not worry, focus on the experience of other pregnant women, which they generously share on the Internet.

You should consult a doctor for a planned or unscheduled appointment if, during the second or third pregnancy, the first movements do not begin after 22 obstetric weeks. The pregnant woman will undergo an unscheduled ultrasound scan to assess the development of the fetus and its condition.

Pathological reasons that can lead to the absence of perturbations may lie in a frozen pregnancy, in which the fetus has stopped its development under the influence of unfavorable factors or genetic pathologies, malformations. Also, the reasons may lie in a significant delay in the development of the fetus due to its diseases, pathologies of the placenta, disorders of the uteroplacental or placental-fetal blood flow.

But such reasons are not so common. If the fetus has total anomalies, it most often dies and is rejected in the first trimester, and a number of pathologies with a high degree of probability can be diagnosed as early as 12-13 weeks of pregnancy, when the woman undergoes the first prenatal screening.

It is possible that there is no movement due to an error in establishing the gestational age, that is, the actual period is less than that indicated in the exchange card. This can also happen relatively rarely - mainly in women with menstrual irregularities, as well as in women who have never had an ultrasound scan before 16-18 weeks of pregnancy. Remember that the doctor would definitely pay attention to the discrepancy between the size of the fetus and the declared gestational age.

Do I need to inform the doctor about the absence of movement? Of course you do. This may indicate the presence of fetal hypoxia. Chronic oxygen starvation of the baby, which is manifested by a decrease in the intensity of movements, can accompany Rh-conflict, placental abnormalities, and addictions of a pregnant woman. A consultation is needed to identify and find the causes of fetal distress and eliminate them - in most cases, with hypoxia, it is possible and necessary to help the child.

In any case, it is worth raising the question of an examination no earlier than 23 weeks of pregnancy.

Simple and effective advice that women are passed down from generation to generation will help you to feel the movements earlier. To feel the crumb, if he is in no hurry to make himself felt, and the time has come, the woman needs to rest more often. In the evening, before lying down on the sofa, drink a glass of warm milk or eat a piece of chocolate, children are noticeably more active from sweets.

Listen carefully to your feelings, especially in the evening. It is possible that you are so busy during the day that you simply do not realize the slight movements with which the baby makes itself felt.

Evening walks in the fresh air before bedtime, oxygen cocktails, and good nutrition will help. It should be remembered that in cloudy and rainy weather, babies move less often and less than in sunny and clear ones. If the mother is in a good mood and positive mood, the chances of feeling the baby are higher, because the baby becomes more active under the influence of serotonin, the hormone of joy produced in the mother's body. The stress hormones produced when a woman is nervous, worries, overwhelmingly affect the movements and activity of children in the womb.

Fetal movements are the most touching and most emotional moment of the entire pregnancy. This is especially true for the first movements. Any mother awaits with trepidation the hour when the baby first makes itself felt. As a rule, this happens by the time, when behind, the woman has got used to her new position and expects to get acquainted with the baby. The mystery and solemnity of the moment also lies in the fact that no one else in the world is honored with such an honor, except for a mother: to feel your baby for the first time.

Incredibly, the fetus begins to move from the 8th-9th week. However, it is still too small, when "swimming" it rarely touches the walls of the uterus, and the mother does not feel these movements. The opinion that some foods are capable of "waking up" the baby is most likely mistaken - the activity of the baby does not depend on the food consumed by the mother. It is believed that for the first time, distinct movements of the child can be heard on average by - he pulls out the arms with legs, while touching the walls of the uterus. But everything is very individual, and the timing can vary significantly. Thin women usually feel the first movements before plump women. It also depends on what kind of pregnancy you are carrying: most multiparous women feel the first movements of the baby already at 18 weeks and even earlier. In general, women feel fetal movement during repeated pregnancies about 2-4 weeks earlier than during the first. This happens mainly because the woman is already familiar with this sensation, and the muscles of the uterus are already prepared for this. And primiparas may not feel the baby even at 24 weeks. If the doctor assures you that the pregnancy is proceeding normally, you and the baby are in perfect order, then you should not worry about the lack of movement. Very soon they will become regular and distinct, and you will definitely recognize them. In the meantime, you can try this method. Drink a glass of milk in the evening, lie on your back and lie down for a while. It is believed that this position is very uncomfortable for the child, and it is quite possible that he will let you know about it with his thrusts.

Usually, your family and friends can experience the joy of stirring. The tremors become strong enough for other people to feel. But will the kid want to communicate with "strangers"? If you only got used to their voice and frequent hand touches.

With an increase in the duration of the movement, the crumbs should increase intensity and strength. At week 20, the fetus makes an average of 200 movements per day, and between 28 and 32 weeks, their number reaches the maximum: 600 movements. Before childbirth, the child has already grown up enough, there is already very little space in the tummy, so the number of movements gradually decreases, although their strength remains the same or even increases.

Studies show that by the end of the term, the child's activity increases from 8 pm to 8 am - during the day, the baby sleeps, lulled by the movement of the mother.

What is a baby doing in a mother's womb?

What is the movement of a child in the womb like? Women who look forward to this moment are afraid to miss it, so they want to have a very accurate idea of \u200b\u200bwhat is coming. But for each of them, the first movements of the child evoke different associations: for some, they look like the fluttering of a butterfly or the splashing of a fish, while for others they resemble stroking, tickling, or the most ordinary jolts. They are often compared with intestinal motility.

So far, the child has only one task: to grow. But this is a very complex process that prepares a small organism for an independent life. And for this the baby needs to learn a lot. You can often see him sucking his thumb. But the child can still do a lot! Already from the ninth week of pregnancy, the fetus can swallow amniotic fluid, and this is a complex motor process. He smacks his lips, stretches, wiggles his limbs. At 17 weeks, the fetus begins to squint. At 18 weeks, he touches the umbilical cord with handles, squeezes and unclenches his fingers, touches his face and even covers his face when there are sharp, loud and unpleasant sounds.

The language of movement - how to understand the baby?

Stirring is not just a sign of life inside the mother. This is a way of communication between her and her child. The language of perturbations is very mysterious, since only these two can understand it. By the nature and intensity of movements, the mother is able to understand whether the little one is happy, playing or indignant. Already from 16 weeks, the baby is able to respond with movement to sounds (primarily to the mother's voice).

As a rule, babies move most actively in a state of mother's calmness. Should a woman lie down or sit quietly for herself, the baby immediately begins to frolic. But during the physical activity of the mother, the children usually sleep.

A small character is already beginning to show. For example, children react differently to loud sounds: some die down, others, on the contrary, “rage”. Almost everyone is outraged when mom takes an uncomfortable position (lying on her back, sitting “cross-legged”) or works a lot. There is an opinion that too violent movements of the baby are a sign (of oxygen deficiency of the fetus). But the reason for concern and the obligatory consultation with a doctor should rather be too sluggish and weak movements. To assess the condition of the baby, a special test of fetal movements is used.

On a note

• With stones in the gallbladder, movements of the child for a long time can cause discomfort in the mother.
• If a pregnant woman has a scar on the uterus after a cesarean and she feels soreness in the area of \u200b\u200bthe scar when the child moves, then the attention of the obstetrician-gynecologist should be paid to this.
• The expectant mother may sometimes feel a throbbing in her stomach. This pulsates blood in the umbilical cord or vessels of the woman. If this phenomenon is not permanent, then you should not worry.

Especially for - Elena Kichak

The most wonderful time is pregnancy. 9 months, when the baby turns from an egg into a little man. Isn't it wonderful to observe and feel all the changes taking place with him. And what is it worth the first stirring of the fetus, when a woman is filled with inexplicable feelings of the presence of life in her womb. But with his movements, the baby can tell how he feels. Let's talk about the first fetal movement. When does it happen? How does mom feel? How to recognize problems?

When should you expect the first fetal movement?

It should be noted right away that the first fetal movement during the first and subsequent pregnancies is different both in time and in sensations. The embryo begins to move long before the woman feels it for the first time, but its movements are still very weak and insignificant, so the mother does not feel them.

The first fetal movement during the first pregnancy

Emotional contact with the mother, this is the first movement of the fetus. After all, the first shock indicates the presence of life inside. Usually pregnant women who are waiting for their first child, not knowing what to expect from the first stirring, "listen" to the baby long before the date of the first "somersault". Medical canons "say" that the first "pushing" that a woman feels during her first pregnancy varies from the twentieth week.

But quite often the toddler is "delayed" with a reminder of himself, which introduces a pregnant mom into a hysterical state. But do not worry, as a fairly large percentage of children begin to move sensitively at 23 weeks. And the reason for the delay can be:

• fullness, according to the observations of doctors, chubby moms feel the first movements later than thin ones;
• physical activity, since the first movements of the fetus are weak jolts, then with an active lifestyle, the mother simply does not feel them, but begins to feel for the first time when the baby increases his activity.

It is no exception when pregnant women for the first time feel the first tremors at 17-19 weeks. This is also considered the norm.

Subsequent pregnancy and first fetal movement

In the next pregnancies, the period when mommy feels the first stirring of her little one comes much earlier. According to medical standards, this is 18 weeks, but many re-pregnant women claim that they felt the first push at 14-17 weeks. This sensitivity is due to the fact that the walls of the uterus, which has already carried the child, become more sensitive, and mothers, knowing what to expect, will not miss this moment.

What does mommy feel at the first stir?

All pregnant women in their own way for the first time feel their little one. Many talk about light stroking from the inside, some compare the first thrust to a rising ball of gas, like in champagne, or to the thrill of a fish in water. Gradually, these light movements are replaced by active tapping, which becomes more regular. By week 30, even a dad will be able to feel the fetal movement by placing his hand on his stomach. Now he reacts to stimuli in the form of music, strokes, voice. The larger the embryo becomes, the more clearly the fetal movements are felt, which sometimes even bring discomfort or pain. Now all dissatisfaction with an uncomfortable posture or hunger is expressed through kicks, which mom will eventually learn to recognize.

When does the baby start to move?

When the embryo reaches 2 cm at 7-8 weeks, it makes its first movements. Since the nervous system is already ripe for conducting impulses in the tissue. But since he is in free swimming along the uterine cavity, the pregnant woman does not feel his movements either.

By week 12, processes are formed that will soon become arms and legs. The Buzzard moves them chaotically, but there are so many places that these movements are still imperceptible.

Closer to the 15th week, there is less and less space in the uterine cavity, because the belly grows rapidly. His pushing becomes more active. Time goes by, it grows, resting against the walls of the uterus, and after 18 weeks, the mother is ready for the first time to feel the first movement of the fetus. You can read about how the fetus develops in the mother's tummy in the article:.

From the moment of the first push and on the rise, mom will feel all his movements more and more. Only in the last weeks of gestation, the baby will calm down slightly, since there will be no room at all in the uterine cavity for somersaults.

What are the norms for fetal movement and activity?

Scientists have calculated that by 20 weeks, the baby in the stomach makes about 200 movements per day. The belly dies down only when he sleeps. The "older" the baby becomes, there he moves more and by the 30th week, up to 600 movements can be counted. After 32 weeks, activity decreases due to tightness. Of course, mom cannot feel all the movements, but according to medical standards, she should feel the following:

• after 28 weeks - 8-10 movements per hour.

An exception is sleep, which usually lasts up to 4 hours in a row.

"Talk to me mom ..." or what can the pushes in your stomach tell you?

The third trimester is characterized by the fact that the pregnant woman notices a certain "mode" in the behavior of the paunch. Cycles of sleep and active somersaults appear. The method of talking through jerks is actively used by the baby, and he:

1. Shows its activity in the evening, when the mother is resting in a relaxed state. Also, the baby is "bored" at night and does not let his mother sleep. Usually, the favorite sleep time for the belly is between 4 and 9 o'clock in the morning.
2. Feels the psycho-emotional state of the woman. So, in stressful situations or in moments of fear, the child freezes for a short amount of time or, with increased activity, begins to pound in the stomach.
3. When the mother is physically active, the fetus loves to sleep. After all, the swaying movements that he feels in the stomach are conducive to this. But he will have time to "play" and "tinker" at night.
4. If he is hungry, then the mother feels active tremors and somersaults, which subside 15–20 minutes after eating.
5. There is a reaction to sounds. So, in the course of the experiment, it was found that to the classical melodies the babies sway gently in their stomachs, but to the sounds of rock they actively push with their hands and feet.
6. Mothers are also "punished" for uncomfortable postures. The blows can even be painful. There is an interesting article about which sleeping positions to give preference to in each semester:.

How and why to count fetal movements?

We already know that the child speaks to the mother through his movements, so it is simply necessary to follow them. After all, he talks about his condition, whether he is bad or good, through tremors. Infrequent and weak fetal movements may indicate developmental abnormalities. In order to be calm and confident that everything is in order with the puzzler, mom needs to count the movements. There are special techniques for this.

Cardiff Method

From week 28, a schedule / diary is kept in which daily movements are recorded. It is counted from nine in the morning to nine in the evening. During this period, the pregnant woman should note 10 movements. If the tenth shock occurred earlier than the allotted time, then further aftershocks can be ignored. In cases where the baby has shown activity less than 10-8 times, you should consult a doctor.

Pearson's method

According to the Pearson method, a diary is also kept from the 28th week, in which every day, the time of the beginning of the movements is recorded. It can be:

• tremors;
• coups;
• bulging, etc.

After you have counted 10 such actions, write down the end time of counting. If the time between the first and last entry is an hour +/- 15 minutes, then everything is in order. If the interval is longer, then wait until the baby sleeps for 3-4 hours, and then provoke him to active somersaults (eat sweets, take an uncomfortable position, etc.) and repeat the calculations again. If the result does not change, go for a consultation with the attending gynecologist.

Sadowski method

Sadowski's method is completely identical to Pearson's method, the only difference is the specific time and posture for counting. For measurements, the evening time is chosen, when the fetus is most active. A woman, lying on her left side, fixing the time, counts all the shocks, coups, etc. Having counted 10 such actions in an hour, you can not worry and calmly rest, but if after 2 hours 10 movements are not counted, then you should sound the alarm.

What pathology can the calculations of movements tell about?

Decreased activity of the baby may indicate hypoxia. What kind of pathology is this, you can read the article:. After contacting your leading gynecologist, he should listen to the heartbeat, for this, an obstetric stethoscope is used. 130-150 beats per minute is considered the norm. Even provided that the gynecologist assures that everything is within the normal range, it is better to play it safe and do a cardiotocographic study, it will help to objectively assess the heartbeat and find out whether hypoxia is present or not.

In conclusion, about folk signs - how to find out the due date based on the first movement of the fetus?

Today, modern calculations and ultrasound examination can determine the number of onset of labor with an accuracy of the day. The methods for determining the timing are described in more detail in the article:. But our grandmothers used a different technique. By the day on which the first fetal movement occurred, they added 20 weeks and received the estimated date of birth. The technique worked for centuries until progress came to the modern world. Enjoy the time with your child as it will fly by so quickly.

Publication author: Svyatoslav Sitnikov