I	ah	I
You	Yu	you you
He	hee	is he
She	shea	she
It	it	he, she (of the inanimate), it
We	ui	we
They	zey	they

Possessive:

My	May	my, my, my, my
Your	yo	yours, yours, yours, yours
His	hiz	his, his
Her	hye	her, her, own
Its	its	his, her, own (of the inanimate)
Our	aue	ours, ours, ours, ours
Their	zee	them

This	vis	this, this, this
That	wet	that, that, that
These	visas	these
Those	university	those

Refundable:

Myself	myself	himself, himself, himself, himself
Yourself	yoself	himself, himself
Himself	himself	himself, himself
Herself	höself	herself, herself
Itself	itsself	oneself, oneself, oneself, oneself (for inanimate)
Ourselves	awesales	yourself, yourself
Yourselves	yoselvs	yourself, yourself
Themselves	Samsalvs	yourself, yourself

Undefined:

Something	samphin	something, anything, something
Somebody	sambadi	someone, somebody, someone
Someone	Samuan	someone, somebody, someone
Somewhere	samvee	somewhere, somewhere, somewhere, anywhere
Anything	enifin	anything, anything, everything (for a question)
Anybody	anybody
Anyone	aniuan	anyone, anyone, anyone, anyone, anyone (for a question)
Anywhere	enivee	anywhere, anywhere, anywhere, anywhere (for question)
Nothing	nafin	nothing, nothing
Nobody	noobady	nobody, nobody
no one	know one	nobody, nobody
Nowhere	nouvee	nowhere, nowhere

Interrogative:

Who	hu	who?
What	wat	what?
how	how	how?
Where	vee	where? where?
Whose	huz	whose?
why	wye	why?
When	van	when?

Nouns

Passive vocabulary should be constantly improved and mainly consist of nouns. Even if many of the nouns below will not be used in everyday life, they are necessary for reading books, lyrics, song translations and understanding English-language films.

Indeed, often we can guess the meaning of an adjective from the context, but the subject, mainly expressed by a noun, must be translated with absolute accuracy.

Person

This lexical volume is obligatory for studying the topic of the family and the human body.

Family	family	family
mother, mom	maze/mam	Mother
father, dad	phase/dead	dad
Sister	siste	sister
Brother	- braze	brother
Child	child	child
Children	children	children
Parents	peerents	parents
Grandfather, granddad	grandfaze/ grandad	grandfather
grandmother granny	granmaze/grani	grandmother
Husband	husband	husband
wife	wife	wife
Son	dignity	a son
Daughter	dote	daughter
uncle	uncle	uncle
Aunt	ant	uncle
Nice	nis	niece
Nephew	newview	nephew
relatives	relatives	relatives

human body	human bodysuit	the human body
Hair	hee	hair
Body	bodysuit	body
arm	am	arm (shoulder to wrist)
hand	hand	arm hand)
leg	leg	leg (above the foot)
foot/feet	ft/ft (pl)	leg/legs (foot)
Elbow	elbow	elbow
head	head	head
Neck	neck	neck
shoulder	shoulde	shoulder
finger	finge	finger
Waist	waste	waist
face	face	face
Cheek	chik	cheek
Chin	rank	chin
ear	ie	ear
eye	ah	eye
Eyebrow	ibrau	eyebrow
Eyelash	ailash	eyelash
Lip	linden	lip
Mouth	mauf	mouth
nose	nose	nose

Time (Time)

Below are the main nouns for the time of day. Special attention should be paid to linguistic features, how to call the exact answer to the question “What time is it now?” - "What time is it now?". Translation-tracing paper from the Russian language will not be correct here.

day	day	day
Night	knight	night
Morning	monin	morning
Evening	ivnin	evening
Afternoon	aftenun	afternoon
Midday/Noon	midday/nun	noon
Midnight	midnight	midnight
Sunrise	sunrise	Sunrise
Sunset	sunset	sunset
Minute	blowjob	minute
Hour	aue	hour
Second	secondend	second

Are you tired of learning English for years?

Those who attend even 1 lesson will learn more than in a few years! Surprised?

No homework. Without teeth. Without textbooks

From the course "ENGLISH BEFORE AUTOMATIC" you:

• Learn how to write good sentences in English without learning grammar
• Learn the secret of a progressive approach, thanks to which you can reduce learning English from 3 years to 15 weeks
• Will check your answers instantly+ get a thorough analysis of each task
• Download the dictionary in PDF and MP3 formats, learning tables and audio recording of all phrases

Days of the week

Another time markers are the days of the week. They must be learned once and for all life.

Sunday	Sunday	Sunday
Monday	Monday	Monday
Tuesday	Tuesday	Tuesday
Wednesday	Wednesday	Wednesday
Thursday	festday	Thursday
Friday	Friday	Friday
Saturday	setaday	Saturday

Months and seasons (Seasons and Months)

The situation is similar with seasons and months. Need!

Seasons:

January	January	January
February	February	February
March	match	March
April	april	April
May	May	May
June	June	June
July	julai	July
august	ogst	August
September	septembe	September
October	oktoube	October
October	nouvembe	November
December	disembe	December

Nature

Noun groups nature are useful for describing the beauty and all kinds of topics about summer, about the village, about the cottage, about your favorite places, about hobbies and hobbies.

mountains	mountains	the mountains
Sea	si	sea
Lake	lake	Lake
River	rivet	river
Meadow	meadow	meadow
Valley	Vali	valley
Ocean	ocean	Ocean
Island	island	Island
land	land	Earth

Weather

As you know, in any awkward situation, talking about the weather relieves tension between the interlocutors. In addition, this is a favorite topic of the British, and before asking how you are, a true gentleman will prefer to voice his attitude to the weather at the moment. The list of words below will help you maintain a pleasant conversation.

Rain	rain	rain
Snow	snow	snow
Heat	hit	heat
Ice	ice	ice
Wind	wind	wind
Hurricane	hariken	Hurricane
Storm	stoma	storm

Animals

This group of English nouns is required to be studied for the thematic texts “My pet”, “Farm”, “Zoo”, “How I spent my summer”, when it comes to holidays in the countryside.

Pets:

domestic animals	domesticated animals	Pets
dog	great dane	puppy
Puppy	pappy	cat
cat	cat	Kitty
kitten	kitn	pig
Pig	pig	rooster
cock	cook	Chick
Chicken	chicken	puppy
Hen	hyung	chicken
Cow	kau	cow
duck	duck	duck
goose	goose	goose
goat	goat	goat
Hamster	hamste	hamster
Rabbit	rabbit	rabbit
Parrot	paret	a parrot
Sheep	Thorn	sheep
Horse	haws	horse

Wild animals:

wild animals	wild animals	wild animals
Bear	bea	bear
camel	camel	camel
Crocodile	crocodile	crocodile
wolf	wolf	Wolf
Fox	fox	a fox
Rat	ret	rat
Bat	bet	bat
Deer	die	deer
Dolphin	dolphin	Dolphin
donkey	donks	donkey
Frog	frog	frog
elephant	elephant	elephant
Hare	hee	Hare
Hedgehog	hedgehog	hedgehog
Leon	line	a lion
Tiger	taige	Tiger
Mouse	mouse	mouse
Monkey	decoys	monkey
Squirrel	squirel	squirrel
Whale	vale	whale
Shark	shak	shark
Zebra	zibre	zebra

Places

Once in a new place, the group of words below will help you ask for directions to local attractions. Also, this selection will help in working with the theme "My city", "My favorite city" and the like.

Village	village	village
town	town	city ​​(small)
city	City	city ​​(large)
shop	shop	score
Barbershop	babeshop	hairdresser (for men)
supermarket	supemakit	supermarket
hair salon	hee salon	beauty saloon
market	Makit	market
Atelier	eteliye	atelier, clothing repair shop
Factory	factory	plant, factory
sweetshop	sweatshop	confectionery
Restaurant	resteron	a restaurant
coffee house	coffee house	coffee house
Embankment	imbankment	embankment
Museum	musiem	Museum
Circus	shokes	circus
Monument	monument	monument
Cemetery	semitery	cemetery

City

Another group of English words so as not to get lost in an unfamiliar place.

street	straight	the street
Park	pack	a park
Square	skvee	square, square
Lane	lane	lane
Alley	ale	alley
road	road	road
highway	highway	highway, track

Apartment

Below is a group of words for the topic "My apartment" and "". It is also a necessary base for a beginner to learn a language.

room	room	room
Kitchen	kitchen	kitchen
Bathroom	baphrum	bathroom
living room	lvin room	living room
Balcony	Balcony	balcony
Hall	hall	hallway
Bedroom	bedroom	bedroom
Toilet	toolite	toilet
table	table	table
Chair	chie	chair
Carpet	captain	carpet
Window	windows	window
door	before	Door
Refrigerator	refrigerator	fridge
microwave oven	microwave avn	microwave
wall	wal	wall
picture	picche	painting
sofa	soufe	sofa
arm chair	amchie	armchair
bed	bad	bed
Wardrobe	vodreub	cupboard

Food

A necessary group of words for going to a restaurant or a supermarket.

Bread	brad	bread
meat	mit	meat
Butter	bate	butter
Milk	milk	milk
Coffee	coffee	coffee
Tea	ti	tea
Juice	jus	juice
Honey	honey	honey
egg	eg	egg
fish	fish	a fish
salt	salt	salt
Pepper	pepe	pepper
sugar	shuge	sugar
soup	soup	soup
Rice	rice	rice
Salad	salad	salad

Fruit

fruit	fruit	fruit
Apple	apple	an Apple
Apricot	eipricot	apricot
Banana	benanee	banana
cherry	cherie	Cherry
grapes	grapes	grape
Lemon	lemon	lemon
Melon	melon	melon
Orange	orange	Orange
peach	peach	peach
Pear	pie	pear
Pineapple	pineapple	a pineapple
Plum	flame	plum
watermelon	watermalon	watermelon
Strawberry	strobery	Strawberry

Vegetables

Vegetables	vegetables	vegetables
Potato	potate	potatoes
Cabbage	cabage	cabbage
carrot	keret	carrot
Cucumber	kyukembe	cucumber
Onion	anyon	onion
Radish	radish	radish
Tomato	tematou	a tomato

Dishes (Cookware)

The group of words below will also come in handy in a restaurant and for the topics “My cuisine”, “Rules of etiquette”, “My favorite dish”.

Cup	cap	a cup
plate	plate	plate
Dish	dish	dish
glass	voice	Cup
Fork	fork	fork
Knife	knife	knife
Spoon	spoon	a spoon

Transport

An extremely important group of words for the topic "" and for everyday use in the English-speaking environment.

car	ka	car
Bus	bass	bus
subway	subway	Metro
Train	train	train
railway station	railway station	Train Station
Airplane	eeplane	airplane
Airport	airport	the airport
Helicopter	helicopte	helicopter
ship	Thorn	ship
boat	boat	a boat

Clothes

Another basic group of words, perhaps not so often used, but not replaceable when shopping abroad.

Dress	dress	the dress
coat	coat	coat
fur coat	Fe coat	fur coat
Gloves	glavz	gloves
Hat	hat	hat
Cap	cap	cap
Jeans	jeans	jeans
jacket	jackit	jacket
Pants	pants	underpants
scarf	scaf	scarf
shirt	chert	shirt
shoes	shoes	shoes
Skirt	sketch	skirt
shorts	shots	shorts
Socks	sox	socks
Suit	suite	costume
Trainers	trainers	sneakers
T-shirt	Thy shit	T-shirt
Trousers	trauses	trousers

Health

A group of words is necessary for texts on the topic "Health", "Medicine", "Hospital".

Influenza, Flu	influenza, flu	flu
Pain	payne	pain
ambulance	ambulance	ambulance
epidemic	epidemic	epidemic
cancer	kense	cancer
cruise	bruise	bruise
cough	coffee	cough
medicine	madsin	medicine
runny nose	rani neuz	runny nose
cold	cold	cold
Toothache	tufaik	toothache
Headache	hedike	headache
Pill	drank	tablet
stomachache	stamek	stomach ache
pulse	pals	pulse
heart attacks	hut etek	heart attack, heart attack
blood pressure	Blood Preshe	pressure

Events

Sad and joyful events, without which life is impossible. A group of words that is obligatory for learning, at least partially for a passive vocabulary.

wedding day	wading day	wedding
birthday	byfday	birthday
Christening party	christine party	christening
Party	party	party
Funeral	funeral	funeral
New Year Day	new ee day	New Year
Christmas	chrismas	Christmas

Feelings

Nouns of feelings and emotions cannot be called vital for a beginner, but due to the fact that they have something in common with root verbs and adjectives, this group can easily enter the vocabulary.

Love	lava	love
Hate	hate	hatred
Happiness	hapines	happiness
smile	smiley	smile
Joy	Joy	joy
Anger	enge	anger
kindness	kindness	kindness
Sympathy	simpfi	sympathy
Tenderness	tendenes	tenderness

Work (Professions)

Below is the required set of thematic nouns for the texts "My family", "What do I want to become?", "The most important professions"

doctor	dokte	doctor
driver	drive	driver
businessman	businessman	businessman
Baker	bake	baker
actor/actress	ecte / extra	actor/actress
accountant	accountant	accountant
journalist	Janalist	journalist
teacher	tiche	teacher
Engineer	inginie	engineer, mechanic
hair dresser	heedrese	the hairdresser
Judge	jadj	judge
military man	military man	military
Writer	rayte	Writer
soldier	soljae	soldier
tailor	teile	tailor
nurse	carried	nurse, nurse
Pilot	pilet	pilot
Sailor	sale	sailor
policeman	cop	policeman
Seller	sele	salesman
scientist	saintist	scientist
painter	painte	artist
lawyer	loye	advocate

Adjectives

Being more words of a relationship and carrying a subjective assessment, they should be present in the beginner's vocabulary as much as possible.

Colors

Absolutely irreplaceable - mandatory to study at a very early stage.

Black	black	black
White	white	White
Red	red	Red
Yellow	yellow	yellow
Green	green	green
Gray	Gray	grey
Orange	orange	Orange
Blue	blue	blue
dark blue	duck blue	blue
Pink	pink	pink
Brown	brown	Brown
Purple	ash	Violet

20 most common adjectives

Kind - kind - kind

Good - good - good

Warm - wom - warm

Cold - cold - cold

New - new - new

Old - old - old

Beautiful - beauty - beautiful

Nice - nice - cute

Serious - sieries - serious

Bad - bad - bad

Expensive - expensive - expensive

Low - low - low

High - high - high

Small - pitch - small

Big - big - big

Large - ladzh - large

Long - lon - long

Short - short - short

Strong - stron - strong

Weak - wick - weak

The 50 Most Important English Verbs (Verbs)

There are a number of verbs in English whose translation depends on the prepositions with which they are used. This so-called phrasal verbs. In the list below, the verbs are presented in their primary meaning.

To go - that go - walk, go

To do - that do - do

To get - that get - receive

To have - that hev - to have

To live - that liv - live

To swim - that swim - swim

To run - that wound - run

To take - that take - take

To give - that giv - to give

To sleep - that slip - sleep

To come - that kam - to come

To clean - that wedge - clean, clean

To look at - that bow at - look at

To like - then like - like

To love - that love - to love

To hate - that hat - to hate

To stop - that stop - stop

To continue - that cantinho - continue

To learn - that linen - to learn (something)

To know - that know - to know

To study - that stage - to study (some subject)

To teach - that tick - teach (someone)

To remember - that rimembe - remember, remember

To bring - that brin - bring

To think - that fink - to think

To eat - that it - eat, eat

To drink - that drink - drink

To dance - that dance - dance

To cry - that edge - cry, scream

To cut - that cat - cut

To fly - that fly - fly

To arrive - that era - arrive

To ask - that ask - ask

To answer - that anse - answer

To call - that count - call, call

To sing - with blue - sing

To repair - that ripee - repair, repair

To start - that stat - start

To finish - that finish - finish

To work - that age - work

To walk - that walk - walk, walk

To speak - that speech - to speak

To talk - that current - talk, have a conversation

To play - that play - play

To write - that right - write

To listen - that lisn - listen

To wash - that wash - wash

To see - that si - to see

To watch - that voch - watch

Prepositions

Prepositions, although not being the main part of speech, can give completely different meanings to the verbs with which they are used. Below are the prepositions in their context-free meaning.

Prepositions of location:

In	in	in
On	is he	on the
Under	ande	under
Behind	behind	per
In front of	in front of	front
Above	ebav	above
Below	bilow	below
Between	bitwin	between
Next to	next tou	near

Prepositions of direction

Into	intu	in
To	that	to, in
From	frome	from, from
out of	out of	from

Time prepositions:

At	this	in (for use with clocks, with certain moments of the day, with weekends and holidays)
In	in	c (for use with months, with time of day, with years, with seasons)
On	is he	in (for use with dates, with days of the week)
For	pho	during
During	durin	during, throughout
Since	sins	since
Before	bifo	before
After	afte	after
Till/untill	teal/antyl	before
By	buy	to
Within	vizin	during
Ago	ego	ago (used to indicate a period in the past)

General prepositions:

Because	bicosis	because
due to	due to that	thanks to
With	visas	from
Without	visa-out	without
Through	frou	through, through
In spite of	inspite of	despite

20 Basic English Adverbs (Adverbs)

Adverbs can be both evaluative and indicators of the time to be used in a sentence.

Well - well - good

Quickly - Quickly - quickly

Slowly - slowly - slowly

Daily - daily - daily

Usually - yuzheeli - usually

Generally - generals - in general

Seldom - seldam - rarely

Often - off - often

Sometimes - Samtimes - sometimes

Annually - enyueli - annually

Ever - ewe - always, forever

Never - neve - never

Always - olweiz - always

Occasionally - okeyzheneli - sometimes; accidentally

Suddenly - sadanli - suddenly

Frankly - frankly - frankly

Constantly - constants - constantly

Regularly - reguleli - regularly

Truly - Truly - really, really

Directly - directly - directly, immediately

Conclusion

This is the minimum lexical volume, having mastered which a beginner will be able to overcome the language barrier and speak. In parallel with this, it is necessary to pay attention to the rules of reading and pronunciation. Recording the pronunciation of an English word in Russian letters is permissible only at the initial stage to facilitate the period of adaptation in the language.

Do not be afraid of so many new vocabulary - all words are part of thematic texts and are easily absorbed due to frequent contextual use.

Along with the replenishment of the vocabulary, the beginner must pay attention to the basics of grammar, as well as the rules for constructing sentences, which are fundamentally different from the rules of the Russian language. You can also download or buy an English tutorial and listen to the audio.

If it seems to you that 3000 words is too much, I recommend starting with - this is a short extract from the 3000 Dictionary for Beginners, the main one is selected from the main one.

Why is there exactly 3000 words in the dictionary?

Linguists believe that the basis of the vocabulary in the English language is approximately 2000 - 3000 words.

• The 1000 most common words cover 78-81% of the written text.
• 3000 words - about 85% of the text.
• 6000-7000 words - 90% of the text.

It turns out that the first 3000 words in terms of frequency of use give an understanding of 85% of the text, and the second 3000 words add only 5%. Each next thousand words adds much less than the previous one. This is because less common words (those not in the top 3000) are rare. Therefore, it is believed that for the fastest learning of the language, it is most effective to learn the most common 2000-3000 words, and then replenish the vocabulary by reading and listening to original materials: news, fiction, films, radio, etc.

What counts as one word in English?

Speaking about the vocabulary, scientists understand by one word not a single word, but a vocabulary family (word family) - the central word (headword) plus its derivatives, which are formed with the help of endings, prefixes and suffixes.

It is enough to know the basics of grammar and patterns of word formation in order to make burner (burner) or burnable (combustible) from the word burn (burn). Dictionary 3000 contains 3000 central words. Knowing the features of word formation, you will understand not only these 3000 words, but also all their derivatives.

Will I become fluent in English by learning these 3,000 words?

Vocabulary is a very important, but not the only component of language proficiency. The knowledge of the words alone will give you only the knowledge of the words. To master the language, you need knowledge of the basics of grammar and practice in speech activity (it includes reading, listening, speaking and writing).

In my book, I call this combination the language formula:

Language proficiency = (vocabulary + grammar) × practice in 4 types of speech activity.

Vocabulary 3000 is a short way to build vocabulary. He does not ask for more.

How to learn English words?

I run not only this website, but also a YouTube channel, in this video I share tips on how to learn English words. Hope you enjoy!

On our website you can find English cards for learning English. When English words are grouped by topic, they are easier to learn, as there is an additional association. Via English cards, as well as our exercises, you can improve your vocabulary more effectively. In order to start learning, select the set of English flashcards you like and then simply click on the button "Study". After that, you will be taken to the exercises section, where you can start learning English words on the chosen topic. You will be presented with a choice of different modes:

• Flash cards
  

  In this mode, you learn English words in the classic version of English flashcards (flash cards). You just see the English word and its translation. You can also listen to the pronunciation of the word. It is possible to view words in a slide show with automatic pronunciation. This is the passive learning of new words.

• Translation from English
  

  In this exercise for learning English flashcards, you see an English word and five translation options in Russian, from which you need to choose the correct one. In case of a correct answer, interest is accrued, and in case of an incorrect one, interest is deducted. When you reach 100%, it is considered that you have learned the word.

• English translation
  

  This mode is similar to the previous mode, with the only difference that you see a Russian word, but you need to choose the correct translation into English.

• Spelling
  

  In this mode, you see a Russian word, but you need to write a translation in English. Thus, you will be able to learn the spelling of English words.

On our site you will find English words on various topics. But, of course, you may need your own special set. In this case you can create it's on our website by yourself. To see only sets that you have created yourself on this page, select a filter: "My sets".

After you have gone through the exercises and learned the English words from the set, it is still advisable to repeat them from time to time. Especially if these are words that are rarely used. Our memory is so arranged that after a certain time we forget what we rarely use. Language is no exception. So be sure to repeat the learned words again and again. And then they will remain in your memory for a long time.

We hope that our English flashcard service will help you in learning English.

Don't forget to also visit the page dedicated to . There you will find exercises to help you remember them.

The mighty and great Russian language is inexpressibly rich in the variety of words and expressions. We learn them gradually, going through our studies in kindergarten, school and university. With a foreign language, the opposite is true: we want to learn all possible words and expressions in English in 5 minutes at once. Naturally, this does not happen. Moreover, the vocabulary of the English language is no less diverse than Russian. Today we will get to know it better and find out how to study it better and more correctly.

Vocabulary as one of the points of linguistics

The science that studies all the rules and grammatical norms characteristic of a language is called linguistics (or linguistics). It covers huge volumes of knowledge, divided into classes depending on their specifics. One of the most important classes is the branch of lexicology. What it is?

Lexicology is a branch of linguistics that studies the varieties of lexical units of a language, i.e. all kinds of words and their meanings. Vocabulary is called vocabulary, and is divided into two main parts:

• Active vocabulary - those words that are often used in colloquial or literary speech.
• Passive vocabulary - obsolete and obsolete words.

And now let's move from scientific terms to simple language and summarize: English vocabulary is the totality of all words and their meanings. The richer a person's vocabulary, the easier it is for him to express himself in a foreign language and understand someone else's speech.

Now that we have formed the basic concept of vocabulary, let's figure out how to learn English words correctly.

How to learn English vocabulary

Before moving on to the list of popular words, I would like to note a few tips for learning them.

1) Working with transcription

First of all, familiarize yourself with the symbols of English transcription. These are very important signs that will help you work on correct British pronunciation. The fact is that in English you can often find a discrepancy in the spelling and pronunciation of words. And although special reading rules have been developed for this case, even from them there are many exception words. Therefore, when learning new words, it is very important to check their correct reading and pronunciation by transcription.

2) Thematic grouping

Personal and demonstrative pronouns
I*		I
you		you you)
he		is he
she	[ʃi]	she
it	[ɪt]	he, she, it (inanimate objects)
we		we
they	[reɪ]	they
this	[ðɪs]	this, this
that	[ðæt]	that, that
these	[ðiːz]	these
those	[ðəʊz]	those

*I is always and everywhere capitalized.

Nouns (abstract)
hours	[ˈaʊə(r)]	hour
day		day
week		a week
night		night
month		month
year		year
way	[ˈweɪ]	way, way
life		a life
name		name
street		the street
home		House
sun		Sun
rain		rain
snow		snow

Nouns (people)
boy		boy
girl	[ɡɜːl]	girl
people	[ˈpiːpl]	people
person	[ˈpɜːsn]	personality, person
woman	[ˈwʊmən]	female
man		man human)
father (daddy)	[ˈfɑːðə(r)], [ˈdæd.i]	father (father, father)
mother (mummy)	[ˈmʌðə(r)], [ˈmʌm.i]	mother (mom, mother)
daughter	[ˈdɔːtə(r)]	daughter
son		a son
parents	[ˈpeə.rənts]	parents
friend		friend

Verbs
be*		be, exist
have *		have
do		make
go	[ɡəʊ]	go, go
get	[ɡet]	receive
can***		be able to be able
call		call, call
open	[ˈəʊpən]	open
close		close
read		read
write		write
study		to study
work		work
start		start off
finish		end
talk		talk
say		say, speak
use		use
switch on/off	,	enable/disable
turn		turn
run		run away
know		know
understand	[ˌʌndəˈstænd]	understand
think	[θɪŋk]	think
want		to want

*This verb changes its form depending on the person of the noun and pronoun: I am/You, We, They are/He, She, It is. In the past tense for the singular to be becomes was, and for the plural in were.

**For the 3rd person, the form of this verb has. In the past tense - had.

*** Past tense form - could.

Particles, articles and question words
not		not (negation)
to		verb infinitive
a		indefinite article (any, any)
the	[ðə]	definite article (this)
who		who?
what		what?
why		why?
when		when?
where		where?
which		which?

Adverbs
here		here
there	[ðeə(r)]	there
always	[ˈɔːlweɪz]	always
never	[ˈnevə(r)]	never
often	[ˈɒfn]	often
usually	[ˈjuːʒuəli]	usually
well		ok, uh
most		most
only	[ˈəʊnli]	only (exclusively)
now		now
just		just (time), just

Views: 1 126

Of course, the basis of the language system is grammar, but without a well-established lexical base, knowledge of grammatical norms is unlikely to be useful to a beginner anywhere. Therefore, we will devote today's lesson to replenishing vocabulary and mastering methods for quickly memorizing new vocabulary. There will be quite a lot of expressions in the material, so we recommend that you divide these English words for learning for each day in advance, working through 2-3 dozen new phrases and be sure to repeat the examples already studied. Before moving on to practice, let's find out how it is recommended to learn foreign words correctly.

Learning vocabulary is half the battle, it is also important to try to constantly apply it, otherwise it will simply be forgotten. Therefore, the main principle of learning English words is not to strive to memorize absolutely all the words encountered. In modern English, there are about 1.5 million words and set combinations. Learning everything is simply unrealistic, so try to choose only the most used and necessary vocabulary for you personally.

Suppose you have already decided on your area of ​​​​interest, picked up the necessary lexical material and began to learn it. But things are not moving forward: words are slowly remembered and quickly forgotten, and each lesson turns into unimaginable boredom and a painful struggle with oneself. Here are some tips that will help you create the right learning environment and learn a foreign language easily and effectively.

1. Combine words by meaning, creating thematic dictionaries: animals, pronouns, action verbs, communication in a restaurant, etc.. Generalized groups are more easily deposited in memory, forming a kind of associative block.
2. Try different ways to learn words until you find the method that works best for you. These can be popular cards, and interactive online simulators, and stickers pasted on various objects in the house, and applications for tablets and phones. If you perceive information better visually and aurally, then actively use educational videos and audio recordings. You can learn by any means, the main thing is that the learning process should be a pleasant pastime, and not a boring duty.
3. Just memorize how the word is pronounced. To do this, you must either refer to transcription, or use interactive resources. The program for learning the pronunciation of English words will not only help you remember the sound of an expression, but also check how correctly you pronounce it.
4. Do not throw away the words you have already learned. This is a very important point. It seems to us that if we learn words for a long time, then we remember them once and for all. But memory tends to delete unclaimed information. Therefore, if you do not have constant speaking practice, replace it with regular repetitions. You can create your own notebook with days and repetitions, or use one of the interactive English learning apps.

Other English topics: English for hotel workers: vocabulary and phrases, speech clichés

Having worked through these tips, let's do a little practice. We bring to the attention of students the most popular vocabulary of the English language. These English words are suitable for learning for every day, as they are divided into several tables and presented in the form of small semantic groups. So, let's start replenishing our vocabulary.

Let'slearnsomewords!

English words to learn every day

Greetings and goodbyes
hello	, [hello]	hello, welcome!
hi	,[high]	Hey!
good morning	[ɡʊd mɔːnɪŋ], [good morning]	good morning!
good afternoon	[ɡʊd ɑːftənuːn], [gud aftenun]	good day!
good evening	[ɡʊd iːvnɪŋ], [good ivnin]	good evening!
good bye	[ɡʊd baɪ], [good bye]	goodbye!
see you later	,[si yu leite]	see you!
good night	[ɡʊd naɪt], [good night]	good night!

Pronouns
I - my	, [ay - may]	I am mine, mine, mine
you - your	, [yu - yor]	you are yours, yours, yours
he-his	, [hee - hee]	he is his
she-her	[ʃi - hə (r)], [shi - dick]	she her
it - its	,[it - its]	it is his (oh inanimate)
we-our	, [vi - aar]	we are our
they - their	[ðeɪ - ðeə (r], [zey - zeer]	they - them
who - whose	,[huh - huz]	who - whose
what	, [wot]	what

Phrasesforacquaintance
My name is…	,[my name from]	My name is…
What is your name?	, [Wat from yor name]	What is your name?
I am…(Nancy)	,[Ah um…Nancy]	I am ... (name) Nancy
How old are you?	,[How old ar yu]	How old are you?
I am…(eighteen, thirsty)	,[Ai um eitin, sit down]	I am … ​​(18, 30) years old.
Where are you from?	,[ware u frome]	Where are you from?
I am from…(Russia, Ukraine)	,[Im from Russia, Ukraine]	I'm from (Russia, Ukraine)
Nice to meet you!	, [nice that mit u]	Nice to meet you!

Close people and family members
mother	,[maze]	mother
father	,[phase]	father
daughter	,[doute]	daughter
son	,[san]	a son
brother	,[brother]	brother
sister	,[syste]	sister
grandmother	[ɡrænmʌðə], [granmaze]	grandmother
grandfather	[ɡrænfɑːðə], [granfaze]	grandfather
uncle	[ʌŋkl],[ankl]	uncle
aunt	[ɑːnt], [ant]	uncle
friends	,[friends]	friends
the best friend	[ðə best frend], [the best friend]	best friend

Places and institutions
hospital	,[hospital]	hospital
restaurant, café	,[restrant, cafe]	restaurant, cafe
police office	,[palis office]	police station
hotel	,[hotel]	hotel
club	,[club]	club
shop	[ʃɒp], [shop]	score
school	,[cheek]	school
airport	,[eapoot]	the airport
railway station	,[railway station]	station, railway station
cinema	,[cinema]	cinema
post office	,[post office]	Postal office
library	,[library]	library
park	,[pack]	a park
pharmacy	,[faamesi]	pharmacy

Verbs
feel	,[Phil]	feel
eat	,[it]	eat, eat
drink	,[drink]	drink
go/walk	[ɡəʊ/ wɔːk], [go/wook]	go / walk, walk
have	,[have]	have
do	,[du]	make
can	,[ken]	be able, be able
come	,[kam]	come
see	,[si]	see
hear	,[[heer]	hear
know	,[know]	know
write	,[right]	write
learn	,[linen]	teach, learn
open	[əʊpən], [open]	open
say	,[sai]	talk
work	,[wok]	work
sit	,[sit]	sit
get	[ɡet], [get]	get, become
like	,[like]	Like

Time
time	, [time]	time
at … (5, 7) o'clock	[ət faɪv, sevn ə klɒk], [et fife, sevn o klok]	at ... (five, seven) hours.
a.m.	,[I Am]	until noon, from 00 to 12 (night, morning)
p.m.	,[pee]	afternoon, from 12 to 00 ( afternoon, in the evening)
today	,[today]	today
yesterday	,[yestaday]	yesterday
tomorrow	,[tumorow]	tomorrow
in the morning	[ɪn ðə mɔːnɪŋ], [in ze moning]	in the morning
in the evening	[ɪn ðə iːvnɪŋ], [in the evening]	in the evening

Adverbs
here	,[chie]	here
there	[ðeə], [zee]	there
always	[ɔːlweɪz], [oolways]	always
well	,[wel]	Okay
only	[əʊnli], [onli]	only
up	[ʌp],[ap]	up
down	,[down]	down
right	, [right]	right, right
wrong	, [rong]	not properly
left	, [left]	left

Unions
that	[ðæt], [zet]	what, which, that
which	,[wich]	which one
because	,[bicosis]	because
so	,[saw]	so, because
when	,[wen]	when
before	,[bifoo]	before before
but	,[bat]	but